Skip to main content

Post-traumatic Muscle Injuries

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ultrasonography of the Lower Extremity
  • 726 Accesses

Abstract

Post-traumatic muscle injury is one of the most common sports-related injuries. These injuries may be classified according to their pathogenetic mechanism in extrinsic injuries, such as contusion or penetrating wound and intrinsic injuries, caused by contraction and contemporary elongation of the muscles, that lead to muscle fiber destruction at the myotendinous junction. Ultrasound is performed to define the location and extent of the lesion and to assess possible compression of the surrounding structures.

Muscular injuries are characterized by a sequence of events which may lead to the development of complications or recurrences. Ultrasonography can be a very useful tool during follow-up to evaluate a possible return to physical activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Woodhouse JB, McNally EG. Ultrasound of skeletal muscle injury: an update. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2011;32:91–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Datir A, Connell DA. Muscle injury and complications. In: Robinson P, editor. Essential radiology for sports medicine. New York: Springer Science-Business Media, LLC.; 2010. p. 199–215.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee JC, Mitchell AW, Healy JC. Imaging of muscle injury in the elite athlete. Br J Radiol. 2012;85(1016):1173–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Draghi F, Zacchino M, Canepari M, Nucci P, Alessandrino F. Muscle injuries: ultrasound evaluation in the acute phase. J Ultrasound. 2013;16(4):209–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Peetrons P. Ultrasound of muscle. Eur Radiol. 2002;12:35–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:342–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:1226–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boutin RD, Fritz RC, Steinbach LS. Imaging of sports related muscle injuries. Radiol Clin N Am. 2002;40:333–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Erickson SJ. High-resolution imaging of the musculoskeletal system. Radiology. 1997;205:593–618.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jarvinen TA, Jarvinen TL, Kaariainen M, et al. Muscle injuries: biology and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:745–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Holsbeeck MT, Introcaso JH. Sonography of muscle. In: Van Holsbeeck MT, Introcaso JH, editors. Musculoskeletal ultrasound. 2nd ed. St Louis, MI: Mosby; 2001. p. 23–75.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garrett WE Jr. Muscle strain injuries: clinical and basic aspects. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:436–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Orchard J, Best TM, Verrall GM. Return to play following muscle strains. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:436–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Järvinen TA, Järvinen TL, Kääriäinen M, Kalimo H, Järvinen M. Muscle injuries: biology and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:745–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Draghi F, Draghi AG, Gitto S. Myotendinous strains of the vastus lateralis as a result of sport-related trauma. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;58(6):947–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bancroft LW, Blankenbaker DG. Imaging of the tendons about the pelvis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;195(3):605–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, Feldis M. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skelet Radiol. 2016;45(7):889–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chan O, Del Buono A, Best TM, Maffulli N. Acute muscle strain injuries: a proposed new classification system. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(11):2356–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Alessandrino F, Balconi G. Complications of muscle injuries. J Ultrasound. 2013;16(4):215–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Orchard J, Best TM. The management of muscle strain injuries: an early return versus the risk of recurrence. Clin J Sport Med. 2002;12:3–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Slawski DP. Deep venous thrombosis complicating rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. J Orthop Trauma. 1994;8(3):263–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shadgan B, Menon M, Sanders D, Berry G, Martin C Jr, Duffy P, et al. Current thinking about acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity. Can J Surg. 2010;53(5):329–34.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Abate M, Salini V, Rimondi E, Errani C, Alberghini M, Mercuri M, et al. Post traumatic myositis ossificans: sonographic findings. J Clin Ultrasound. 2011;39(3):135–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kramer FL, Kurtz AB, Rubin C, et al. Ultrasound appearance of myositis ossificans. Skelet Radiol. 1979;4:19–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Counsel P, Breidahl W. Muscle injuries of the lower leg. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):162–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bianchi S, Abdelwahab IF, Mazzola CG, et al. Sonographic examination of muscle herniation. J Ultrasound Med. 1995;14:357–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bates DG. Dynamic ultrasound findings of bilateral anterior tibialis muscle herniation in a pediatric patient. Pediatr Radiol. 2001;31(10):753–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Çarli AB, Turgut H, Bozkurt Y. Choosing the right imaging method in muscle hernias: musculoskeletal ultrasonography. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(18):1919–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Naffaa L, Moukaddam H, Samim M, Lemieux A, Smitaman E. Semimembranosus muscle herniation: a rare case with emphasis on muscle biomechanics. Skelet Radiol. 2017;46(3):373–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lamplot JD, Matava MJ. Thigh injuries in American Football. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2016;45(6):E308–18.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Draghi, F. (2019). Post-traumatic Muscle Injuries. In: Ultrasonography of the Lower Extremity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14991-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14991-8_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14990-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14991-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics