Abstract
The discovery of several fungal strains as probiotics is expanding a new era in the probiotic family. Because of their unique cellular architecture and better survivability in the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract, fungi are significant probiotic candidates. As the exact mechanism of action, efficacy, and dosage level are not fully understood, the implementation of new fungal strains in a therapeutic approach is not completely validated. Among the fungal strains isolated as probiotic candidates, Saccharomyces boulardii var. cerevisiae is the most promising commercialized probiotic yeast: it exerts several health beneficial effects in both normal and adverse physiological states of the host body. Researchers around the world have tried to evaluate the efficacy of newly isolated probiotic fungi for better bioavailability as well as safety issues. This chapter mainly focuses on newly isolated probiotic fungal stains, their mechanism of action, their health benefits, and also their efficacy in the treatment of various diarrheal, skin, and vaginal complications. Some future prospects regarding safety issues and better industrial application are also covered in this chapter.
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The first author is grateful to the Department of Physiology, Midnapore College (Autonomous), West Bengal, India.
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Banik, A., Halder, S.K., Ghosh, C., Mondal, K.C. (2019). Fungal Probiotics: Opportunity, Challenge, and Prospects. In: Yadav, A., Singh, S., Mishra, S., Gupta, A. (eds) Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14846-1_3
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