Abstract
The Large-scale fading model of wireless channels plays an important role in the design and analysis of green communication systems and networks. In this paper, we conduct the propagation measurement in the urban macrocell (UMa) outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) scenario at 39 GHz. Based on the field measurement data, we modify the path loss model specified by the 3GPP TR38.901 standard. Furthermore, using the proposed channel model, we analyze the optimal number of base stations (BSs) in a given area to minimize the total power consumption of all the BSs, including both the statistic power and transmitting power. The proposed channel model and optimization solution can be utilized to design green communication systems especially for the millimeter wave wireless networks.
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61571370, 61601365, and 61801388), in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3102017OQD091 and 3102017GX08003), and in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (BX20180262).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Calderon Jimenez, M.J., Arana, K., Arias, M.R.: Outdoor-to-indoor propagation mechanisms in multistorey building for 0.85 GHz and 1.9 GHz bands. In: IEEE 37th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXVII), Managua, pp. 1–6 (2017)
Diakhate, C.A.L., Conrat, J.M., Cousin, J.C., Sibille, A.: Millimeter-wave outdoor-to-indoor channel measurements at 3, 10, 17 and 60 GHz. In: 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Paris, pp. 1798–1802 (2017)
Arriola, A., Briso, C., Moreno, J., Echeverria, E.: Characterization of an outdoor-to-indoor wireless link in metro environments at 2.6 GHz. In: 2017 15th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST), Warsaw, pp. 1–4 (2017)
Zhong, Z., Liao, X.: Circular polarization benefits in outdoor to indoor scenarios for MIMO cellular networks. In: 2014 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP), Hefei, pp. 1–5 (2014)
Gandotra, P., Jha, R.K., Jain, S.: Green communication in next generation cellular networks: a survey. IEEE Access 5, 11727–11758 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2711784
Andrews, J.G., et al.: What will 5G Be? IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32(6), 1065–1082 (2014)
Akarsu, A., Girici, T.: Fairness aware multiple drone base station deployment. IET Commun. 12(4), 425–431 (2018)
Chatterjee, S., Abdel-Rahman, M.J., MacKenzie, A.B.: Optimal base station deployment with downlink rate coverage probability constraint. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 7(3), 340–343 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, Y., Zhai, D., Zhang, R., Jiang, Y., Guo, Q. (2019). UMa Large-Scale O2I Modeling and Base Station Number Optimization. In: Li, B., Yang, M., Yuan, H., Yan, Z. (eds) IoT as a Service. IoTaaS 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 271. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14657-3_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14657-3_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14656-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14657-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)