Abstract
The Green Energy Cluster, an organization in Romania with 75 members from business, academia, and the public sector, acts as a business and market developer, an educator and a trainer for specialists, as well as an executor of research, innovation, and facilitator of international cooperation in renewable energy. Its focus is on the use of bioresources for energy in rural areas. Biofuel based on short rotation cultivation (SRC), herewith, provides an economic bioresource which substitutes mineral fuels in a sustainable manner; if marginal land is used and low-input agroforestry is applied. This case shows practices in the Covasna region. Subsequent steps in short rotation cultivation are introduced followed by processing into biofuel and its use in communities, as well as an economic regional strategy based on the experiences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The diameter of particles is standardized in six classes: > 100 mm, 100–63 mm, 63–45 mm, 45–16 mm, 16–3 mm, < 3 mm (CEN/TS 14961).
References
Aebiom A (2015) Aebiom Statistical Report 2014. Available at www.aebiom.org/blog/aebiom-statisticalreport-2014-2/. Accessed 25 Jan 2017
Bartha S, Vajda B, Duarte L, Carvalheiro C, Antal N (2017) Environmental and economical assessment analysis of the energy willow. A New Biomass Source for the Biorefinery Industry, Resilient Society—Multidisciplinary Contributions from Economic, Law, Policy, Engineering, Agriculture and Life Sciences Fields-Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium, Bioflux, Romania, pp 9–23
Distribution of land and forest areas amongst member states in the EU27 (Source: FAO, 2010)
HG Order 386/2016-Romanian normative for the thermo technical calculation of buildings
Hart JF (2001) Half a century of cropland change. Geogr Rev 91:525–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2001.tb00239.x
Heimlich RE (1989) Productivity and erodibility of U.S. cropland. Agricultural Economic Report 604, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
http://adevarulfinanciar.ro/articol/romania-din-statistica-fond-forestier-in-crestere-masa-lemnoasa-in-scadere. Accessed at April 2017
Klass DL (1998) Biomass for renewable energy fuels and chemicals. Academic Press, Cambridge
Lal R (2004) Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123:1–22
Nonhebel S (1997) Harvesting the sun’s energy using agro-ecosystems. Quantitative approaches in system analysis No. 13, Dept. of Theoretical Production Ecology, AB-DLO, Wageningen
Popescu A (2009) Aspecte teoretice si metodologice ale sistemului de indicatori de evidenta, analiza si previziune in silvicultura si economia forestiera An. Inst. de Ist. “G. Bariţiu” din Cluj-Napoca, Series Humanistica, tom. VII, 2009, p. 281–306
Porter ME (1985) Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance. New York, Free Press. London, Collier Macmillan, 500–560 pp
SR-EN ISO 17225-4, 20140. Solid biofuels—fuels specification and classes
Scarlat N, Bluidea V, Dallemed JF (2011) Assessment of the availability of agricultural and forest residues for bioenergy production in Romania. Biomass Bioenerg 35:1995–2005
Teagasc AFBI (2010) Short rotation coppice willow, Best Practice Guidelines. Available at http://www.seai.ie/Renewables/Bioenergy/Willow_Best_Practice_Guide_2010.pdf
Toivonen MR, Tahavanainen LJ (1998) Profitability of willow cultivation for energy production in Finland. Biomass Bioenerg 15(1):27–37
UNI CEN/TS 14961 (2005) Solid biofuels—fuel specifications and classes, http://www.cen.eu
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bartha, S. (2019). Biofuels from Willows. In: Krozer, Y., Narodoslawsky, M. (eds) Economics of Bioresources. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14618-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14618-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14617-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14618-4
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)