Abstract
International labour migration (ILM) has a significant impact on the labour market development in the country of destination. This study aims at analysing the effect of ILM on the stability of labour markets in the Central (CFD) and Northwestern (NWFD) Federal Districts of Russia in terms of the markets’ ability to resist possible economic risks and threats. I present a unique methodology for the index evaluation of a labour market’s exposure to the basic economic migration risks and threats. This method includes an assessment of the indicators of revealed risks and threats, based on 13 criteria. The method was tested in the regions of the CFD and NWFD, which were subsequently classified into several types and clusters according to the degree of their labour markets’ vulnerability to economic migration risks and threats. The applied method made it possible to identify the major effects of ILM on the labour markets. The border regions occupy a special place in the suggested typology, as they are characterised by a unique ability to attract and “absorb” foreign workers by integrating them into the regional labour markets. My analysis has shown that the border position of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad and the Nenets Autonomous regions reinforces the negative effect of ILM. These regions show a heavy demand for foreign workers. In Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad regions, foreign workers are in great demand in construction, commerce, agriculture, manufacturing, and transport. In the Nenets autonomous regions, they are sought after in the mineral extraction industry. Other hallmarks of these regions are the increased labour market sensitivity to the risks of segmentation (by qualification, remuneration, profession, and industry) as a result of ILM and the emerging dependence on foreign individual entrepreneurship.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angrist JD, Kugler AD (2001) Protective or counter-productive? European Labour Market Institutions and the Effect of Immigrants on EU Natives. NBER Working paper 8660. http://www.nber.org/papers/w8660.pdf. Accessed 15 Mar 2017
Barro RJ, Sala-i-Martin X (2003) Economic growth, 2nd edn. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
Borjas GJ (1987) Self-selection and the earnings of immigrants. Am Econ Rev 77(4):531–553
Borjas GJ (2003) The labour demand curve is downward sloping: reexamining the impact of immigration on the labour market. Q J Econ 118(4):1335–1374
Boswell C, Straubhaar T (2004) The illegal employment of foreign workers: an overview. Intereconomics 39(1):4–7
Braun S, Weber H (2016) How do regional labour markets adjust to immigration? A dynamic analysis for post-war Germany. Discussion paper Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt am Main
Castles S (2004) Why migration policies fail. Ethnic Racial Stud 27(2):205–227
Chudinovskih OS, Denisenko MB, Mkrtchyan NV (2013) Vremennye trudovye migranty v Rossii (Temporary labour migrants in Russia). Demoscope Weekly. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0579/demoscope579.pdf. Accessed 16 Sept 2017 (in Russ.)
Dementyev NV (2012) Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti Rossii v sfere vneshnei trudovoi migratsii (Improvement of the system of ensuring Russia’s economic security in the sphere of external labour migration). Dissertation, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin (in Russ.)
Gasparyan VV (2009) Otsenka vliyaniya migratsionnykh protsessov na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost’ Rossii i ee regionov (Assessment of the impact of migration processes on the economic security of Russia and its regions). Dissertation, North Caucasus Federal University (in Russ.)
Gavrilova TM (2011) Vliyanie migracionnyh processov na ehkonomicheskuyu bezopasnost’ Rossii (Influence of migration processes on the economic security of Russia). Nat Interests Priorities Secur 27(120):67–74 (in Russ.)
Glushenkov AM (2007) Protivodeistvie tenevym migratsionnym protsessam v sisteme obespecheniya ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Counteraction to shadow migration processes in the system of economic security of the Russian Federation). Dissertation, Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V.Y. Kikot (in Russ.)
Govorin A, Kaziakhmedov G, Kinasova E (2013) Osobennosti vliyaniya immigratsii na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost’ Rossii (Features of immigration influence on economic security of Russia). Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk 1:120–129 (in Russ.)
Ioncev VA (ed) (2003) Migratsiya i natsional’naya bezopasnost’. Nauchnaya seriya: Mezhdunarodnaya migratsiya naseleniya: Rossiya i sovremennyi mir (Migration and national security. Scientific Series: International Migration of Population: Russia and the Modern World), vol 11. Makspress, Moscow (in Russ.)
Ivakhnyuk IV (2012) Migracionnaya vzaimozavisimost’. CHast’ II «Evrazijskaya migracionnaya sistema: ot ehkonomicheskogo pragmatizma k vozrozhdeniyu civilizacionnogo edinstva» (Migratory interdependence. Part II “The Eurasian migration system: from economic pragmatism to the revival of civilizational unity”). http://www.gumilev-center.az/migracionnaya-vzaimozavisimost. Accessed 09 February 2017 (in Russ.)
Kashepov AV, Sulakhshin SS, Malchinov AS (2008) Rynok truda: problemy i resheniya (Labour market: problems and solutions). Nauchnyi ekspert, Moscow (in Russ.)
Khomra AU (1979) Migratsiya naseleniya: voprosy teorii i metodiki issledovaniya (Population shift: questions of the theory and research methodology). In: Steshenko VS (ed) Academy of Sciences of the Ucrainian SSR, Institute of Economics. Naukova dumka Publ., Kiev (in Russ.)
Khorev BS, Chapek VN (1978) Problemy izucheniya migracij naseleniya (Problems of studying migration of population). Mysl’, Moscow (in Russ.)
Kinasova ED (2013) Immigratsiya i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost’ Rossii (Immigration and Economic Security of Russia). Dissertation, Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V.Y. Kikot (in Russ.)
Kulikov VA (2006) Nelegal’naya migratsiya i ee vliyanie na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost’ strany: organizatsionno-ekonomicheskie aspekty (Illegal migration and its impact on the economic security of the country: organizational and economic aspects). Dissertation, Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation (in Russ.)
Lifshits M (2013) The influence of migration and natural reproduction of labour force upon economic growth in the countries of the world. Appl Econometrics 31(3):32–51
Malakha IA (2005) K voprosu o vliyanii migracionnyh processov na ehkonomicheskuyu bezopasnost’ (On the issue of the impact of migration processes on economic security). In: Ispol’zovanie inostrannoj rabochej sily: problemy i perspektivy. IIEPS RAS, Moscow, pp 38–43 (in Russ.)
Martin P (2010) A need for migrant labour? UK-US comparisons. Who needs migrant workers? In: Martin R, Anderson, B (eds) Labour shortages, immigration, and public policy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 295–323
Neto JPJ, Claeyssen JCR, Ritelli D, Scarpello GM (2009) Migration in a Solow Growth model. SSRN. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1578565. Accessed 16 Aug 2017
Parfentseva OA, Ivanova NP (2011) The assessment of labour demand of Russian economy in view of the prospective regional socio-economic development. IKBFU’s Vestnik Ser. Humanit Soc Sci 3:41–47 (in Russ.)
Piore MJ (1980) Birds of passage: migrant labour and industrial societies. Cambridge University Press, New York
Roodenburg HJ, Euwals RW, ter Rele HJM (2003) Immigration and the Dutch Economy. CPB Special Publications series, vol 47. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, Hague
Ryazantsev SV (2016a) Vklad trudovoi migratsii v ekonomiku Rossii: metody otsenki i rezul’taty (Contribution of labour migration to the economy of Russia: evaluation methods and results). Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta 2(22):16–28 (in Russ.)
Ryazantsev SV (2016b) Rol’ trudovoj migracii v razvitie ehkonomiki Rossijskoj Federacii (The role of labour migration in the development of the Russian Federation economy). http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/1%20Role%20of%20Labour%20Rus%20report%20v3-1-E.pdf. Accessed 11 Feb 2017 (in Russ.)
Rybakovsky LL (2003) Migratsii naseleniya (voprosy teorii) (Migration of population (theory issues). The ISPR RAS, Moscow (in Russ.)
Savina SE (2015) Effektivnyi rynok truda kak element ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti (The effective labour market as an element safety). Vestnik Kyrgyzsko-Rossiiskogo Slavyanskogo universiteta 15(8):145–148 (in Russ.)
Sidenko AG (2014) Obespechenie ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti megapolisa instrumentami migratsionnoi politiki (na primere g. Sankt-Peterburga) (Provision of economic security of a megacity with the tools of migration policy (on the example of St. Petersburg)). Dissertation, Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation (in Russ.)
Solovieva NN (2016) Obespechenie ehffektivnoj zanyatosti trudovyh migrantov na rossijskom rynke truda (Ensuring effective employment of labour migrants in the Russian labour market). Dissertation, Tomsk State University (in Russ.)
Topilin A, Parfenceva O (2006) Migraciya i rynok truda v usloviyah krizisa (Migration and labour market in the crisis). Maks Press, Moscow (in Russ.)
Topilin AV (1975) Territorialnoye pereraspredelenie trudovykh resursov v SSSR (Territorial redistribution of human resources in the USSR). Ekonomika Publ, Moscow (in Russ.)
Tseykovets NV (2015) The level of the national economic security: index methods of the integral evaluation. Problems of modern economics 4(56):106–109
Tyuryukanova EV (2007) Rossiya budet sil’nee zaviset’ ot truda migrantov (Russia will be more dependent on the labour of migrants). Otechestvennye zapiski 4(37). https://www.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/document/74499710. Accessed 11 May 2017 (in Russ.)
Vakulenko ES, Leukhin RS (2015) Issledovanie sprosa na trud inostrannykh migrantov v rossiiskikh regionakhpo podannym zayavkam na kvoty (Investigation of demand for the foreign workforce in Russian regions using applications for quotas). Appl Econometrics 37(1):67–86 (in Russ.)
Vakulenko ES, Leukhin RS (2016) Wage dicrimination against foreign workers in Russia. Ekonomicheskaya Politika 11(1):121–142
Vasil’eva AV (2015) Otsenka effektivnosti regulirovaniya mezhdunarodnoi trudovoi migratsii v regione (Evaluation of the effectiveness of international labour-migration regulation in the region). Reg Econ Theor Pract 38(413):20–32 (in Russ.)
Vitkovskaya G, Panarin S (eds) (2000) Migratsiya i bezopasnost’ v Rossii (Migration and security in Russia). Interdialekt+, Moscow (in Russ.)
Vorobieva OD (2005) Politika i ehkonomicheskaya ehffektivnost’ vneshnej trudovoj migracii (The policy and economic efficiency of external labour migration). In: Ispol’zovanie inostrannoj rabochej sily: problemy i perspektivy. IIEPS RAS, Moscow, pp 12–17 (in Russ.)
Acknowledgements
The author expresses her gratitude to E. Vakulenko, R. Leukhin, and A. Sirotinsky for their assistance in the preparation of this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lialina, A.V. (2020). The Migration-Related Risks and Balanced Labour Market Development in the Border Regions of Russia’s Central and Northwestern Federal Districts. In: Fedorov, G., Druzhinin, A., Golubeva, E., Subetto, D., Palmowski, T. (eds) Baltic Region—The Region of Cooperation. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14519-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14519-4_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14518-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14519-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)