Abstract
Robotics is one of the major megatrends unfolding these days. Clearly, robots are capable of doing much more outside the factories than ever imagined, and that has a great impact on the whole society. This chapter provides some practical updates and guidelines on a few exciting aspects of automated technologies: applied robotics in the industry, in service and personal use and in the operating theaters, performing not only teleoperated surgeries but complex, delicate procedures as well. However, building reliable autonomous systems is not easy, and for another while, human operators will be required as a fallback option. Ensuring the safety of such hybrid control systems is complex, and requires novel human–machine interfaces. Situation awareness remains a key issue, keeping humans in the loop. Arguably, the social robotic sector is growing much faster than any industrial one, and as predicted, there soon will be robots in every household and around.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
T. Jacobs, J. Veneman, G.S. Virk, T. Haidegger, The flourishing landscape of robot standardization. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 25(1), 8–15 (2018)
A. Takacs, I. Rudas, D. Bosl, T. Haidegger, Highly automated vehicles and self-driving cars. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 25(4), 106–112 (2018)
G.S. Virk, C. Herman, R. Bostelman, T. Haidegger, Challenges of the changing robot markets, in Nature-Inspired Mobile Robotics (2013), pp. 833–840
V.O. Robotics, A roadmap for US robotics: from internet to robotics, in Robotics Virtual Organization, 2nd edn. (2013)
J.W. Mroszczyk, Safety Practices for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) (American Society of Safety Engineers, 2004)
R. Bischoff, U. Huggenberger, E. Prassler, Kuka youBot-a mobile manipulator for research and education, in 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1–4
L. Márton, Z. Szántó, T. Haidegger, P. Galambos, J. Kövecses, Internet-based bilateral teleoperation using a revised time-domain passivity controller. Acta Polytech. Hung. (2017)
B. Takács, R. Dóczi, B. Sütő, J. Kalló, T.A. Várkonyi, T. Haidegger, M. Kozlovszky, Extending AUV response robot capabilities to solve standardized test methods. Acta Polytech. Hung. 13(1), 157–170 (2016)
G.S. Virk, T. Haidegger, Classification guidelines for personal care robots–medical and non-medical applications, in Proceedings of the IEEE IROS Workshop on Safety in Human-Robot Coexistence & Interaction (2012), pp. 33–36
A. Takács, D.Á. Nagy, I. Rudas, T. Haidegger, Origins of surgical robotics: from space to the operating room. Acta Polytech. Hung. 13(1), 13–30 (2016)
M. Hoeckelmann, I.J. Rudas, P. Fiorini, F. Kirchner, T. Haidegger, Current capabilities and development potential in surgical robotics. Int. J. Adv. Rob. Syst. 12(5), 61 (2015)
T. Haidegger, B. Benyó, L. Kovács, Z. Benyó, Force sensing and force control for surgical robots, in 7th IFAC Symposium on Modeling and Control in Biomedical Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 413–418, Aug 2009
Á. Takács, I. Rudas, T. Haidegger, Open-source research platforms and system integration in modern surgical robotics. Acta Univ. Sapientiae; Electr. Mech. Eng. 14(6), 20–34 (2015)
J.A. Marvel, Performance metrics of speed and separation monitoring in shared workspaces. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 10(2), 405–414 (2013)
J.A. Falco, J.A. Marvel, R.J. Norcross, Collaborative robotics: measuring blunt force impacts on humans. Chest 140(210), 45 (2012)
J. Marvel, R. Bostelman, Towards mobile manipulator safety standards, in 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE) (IEEE, 2013), pp. 31–36
R. Bostelman, R. Norcross, J. Falco, J. Marvel, Development of standard test methods for unmanned and manned industrial vehicles used near humans, in Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications 2013, vol. 8756 (International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2013), p. 87560P
Development of Standard Test Methods for Emergency Response Robots for Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T) and National Institute of Justice, NIST 2013. http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ms/robottestmethods.cfm
T. Haidegger, I.J. Rudas, From concept to market: surgical robot development, in Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (IGI Global, 2016), pp. 484–522
J.B. Stiehl, J. Bach, D.A. Heck, Validation and metrology in CAOS, in Navigation and MIS in Orthopedic Surgery (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007), pp. 68–78
A. Barrera, J. Bach, P. Kazanzides, H. Haider, Validation of an ASTM standard proposed to assess localizer functionality of CAOS systems: a joint effort by three laboratories, in Proceedings of the 20th Annual Congress of International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA), Paris (2007), pp. 81–81
J.C. Chiao, J.M. Goldman, D.A. Heck, P. Kazanzides, W.J. Peine, J.B. Stiehl et al., Metrology and standards needs for some categories of medical devices. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 113(2), 121 (2008)
A. Gartner, Teleneurology and requirements of the Medical Devices Directive (MDD) (Baaske Medical GmbH & Co., Lübbecke, 2008), pp. 1–22
D.B. Kaber, M.R. Endsley, The effects of level of automation and adaptive automation on human performance, situation awareness and workload in a dynamic control task. Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci. 5(2), 113–153 (2004)
B. Fei, W.S. Ng, S. Chauhan, C.K. Kwoh, The safety issues of medical robotics. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 73(2), 183–192 (2001)
P. Varley, Techniques for development of safety-related software for surgical robots. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 3(4), 261–267 (1999)
J. Guiochet, A. Vilchis, Safety analysis of a medical robot for tele-echography, in 2nd IARP IEEE/RAS Joint Workshop on Technical Challenge for Dependable Robots in Human Environments, Toulouse, France, Oct 2002
S.Y. Nof (ed.), Handbook of Industrial Robotics, vol. 1 (John Wiley & Sons, 1999)
P. Grunert, K. Darabi, J. Espinosa, R. Filippi, Computer-aided navigation in neurosurgery. Neurosurg. Rev. 26(2), 73–99 (2003)
G. Kronreif, Robot systems for percutaneous needle placement, in Proceedings of the 1st BME–MAVE International Computer-Integrated Surgery Workshop, Budapest (2011)
D.V. Makarov, J.B. Yu, R.A. Desai, D.F. Penson, C.P. Gross, The association between diffusion of the surgical robot and radical prostatectomy rates. Med. Care 333–339 (2011)
G.S. Virk, Safety standard for personal care robots, in Mobile Robotics: Solutions and Challenges (2010), pp. 147–154
Food and Drug Administration, De novo classification process (evaluation of automatic class III designation) (2017)
A. Bannat, T. Bautze, M. Beetz, J. Blume, K. Diepold, C. Ertelt et al., Artificial cognition in production systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 8(1), 148–174 (2011)
B. Matthias, S. Kock, H. Jerregard, M. Källman, I. Lundberg, Safety of collaborative industrial robots: certification possibilities for a collaborative assembly robot concept, in 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM) (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1–6
A.M. Zanchettin, N.M. Ceriani, P. Rocco, H. Ding, B. Matthias, Safety in human-robot collaborative manufacturing environments: metrics and control. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 13(2), 882–893 (2016)
J.A. Marvel, R. Bostelman, Test methods for the evaluation of manufacturing mobile manipulator safety. JRM 28(2), 199–214 (2016)
E. Messina, A. Jacoff, Performance standards for urban search and rescue robots, in Unmanned Systems Technology VIII, vol. 6230 (International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2006), p. 62301V
J.B. Guinée, Handbook on life cycle assessment operational guide to the ISO standards. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 7(5), 311 (2002)
M. Delvaux, Draft report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics, vol. 22. European Parliament: Brussels, Belgium (2016)
C.B. Frey, M.A. Osborne, The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 114, 254–280 (2017)
Acknowledgements
Thank are expressed to the robot standardization work groups at the various SODs. Authors acknowledge the financial support of this work by the Hungarian State and the European Union under the EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00010 project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Haidegger, T. et al. (2020). Industrial and Medical Cyber-Physical Systems: Tackling User Requirements and Challenges in Robotics. In: Kovács, L., Haidegger, T., Szakál, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Engineering. Topics in Intelligent Engineering and Informatics, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14350-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14350-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14349-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14350-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)