Abstract
The east Tasmania region includes eastern Flinders Island and the eastern TasmanianĀ mainland between its northern tip at Cape Portland and its southern extremity at South East Cape, together with Maria and Bruny Islands a shoreline distance of 1097 km together with 407 km of island shoreline. The coast is dominated by its geology with rocky shore and numerous headlands occupying 65% of the coast and most of the beaches embayed between the rocky sections. The coast has a temperate humid climate with the prevailing westerlies flowing offshore. It is exposed to micro-tides and moderate southerly swell which drives northerly sand transport which is interrupted by the headlands and estuaries. A few small rivers and streams flow to the coast all entering estuaries. The beaches are composed of quartz-rich sand and are wave-dominated on the open coast, with tide-dominated beaches and tidal flats in the sheltered southeast bays. Barrier development is limited to low regressive ridges with just one area of moderate dune transgression, with sand also deposited into the estuarine flood tide deltas. This chapter describes the geology, climate and coastal process together with the beaches, barriers, sediment transport and sediment compartments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bowden AR, Colhoun EA (1984a) Quaternary emergent shorelines of Tasmania. In: Thom BG (ed) Coastal geomorphology in Australia. Academic Press, Sydney, pp 313ā349
Byrne G (2006) Roches Beach LauderdaleĀ ā coastal erosion study. Report to Clarence City Council by Vantree Pty Ltd
Chappell JF (1975) Wave study, Triabunna Harbour, east coast Tasmania. In: 2nd Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Gold Coast, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 26ā29
CSIRO (2001) https://data.gov.au/dataset/wave-data-from-csiro-waverider-buoys-deployed-in-tasmanian-waters-1985-1993
Davies JL (1957) The importance of cut and fill in the development of beach ridges. Aust J Sci 20:51ā54
Davies JL (1958a) Analysis of height variation in sand beach ridges. Aust J Sci 21:51ā52
Davies JL (1958b) Wave refraction and the evolution of shoreline curves. Geogr Stud 5:1ā13
Davies JL (1960) Beach alignment in southern Australia. Aust Geogr 8:42ā44
Davies JL (1961) Tasmanian beach ridge systems in relation to sea level changes. Pap Proc R Soc Tasmania 95:35ā40
Davies JL (1964) A morphogenic approach to world shorelines. Zeits fur Geomorphologie 8:127ā142
Davies JL (1973a) Sediment movement on the Tasmanian coast. In: 1st Australian conference on coastal engineering, Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 43ā47
Davies JL (1973b) Geographical variation in coastal development. Longmans, London, 204Ā p
Davies JL (1974) The coastal sediment compartment. Aust Geogr Stud 12:139ā151
Davies JL (1975) Beach sand and waves energy in Tasmania. Pap Proc R Soc Tasmania 105:58
Davies JL (1977) The coast. In: Jeans DN (ed) Australia: a geography. Sydney University Press, Sydney, pp 134ā151
Davies JL (1978) Beach sand and wave energy in Tasmania. In: Davies JL, MAJ W (eds) Landform evolution in Australasia. Australian National University Press, Canberra, pp 158ā167
Davies JL (1980) Geographical variation in coastal development, 2nd edn. Longmans, London, 212Ā p
Davies JL (1985) Tasmania. In: Bird ECF, Schwartz ML (eds) The Worldās Coastline, vol 1. Van Norstrand Reinhold Co, New York, pp 975ā997
Davies JL, Hudson JP (1987a) Differential supply and longshore transport as determinants of sediment distribution on the North coast of Tasmania. Mar Geol 77:233ā245
Davies JL, Hudson JP (1987b) Sources of shore sediment on the north coast of Tasmania. Proc R Soc Tasmania 121:137ā151
Donaldson P (2010) Facies architecture and radar stratigraphy of the Seven Mile spit somplex, Tasmania. School Earth Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 147 p
Kalma JD, Chin AK (1988) Windspeed maps for Tasmania and their use in wind energy assessment. Aust Geogr Stud 26:264ā278
Murray-Wallace C, Goede A (1995) Aminostratigraphy and electron spin reconnaissance dating of Quaternary coastal neotectonism in Tasmania and Bass Strait islands. Aust J Earth Sci 42:51ā67
Oliver TSN, Thom BG, Woodroffe CD (2016) Formation of beach-ridge plains: an appreciation of the contribution by Jack L. Davies. Geogr Res 55:1ā16. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12193
Oliver TSN, Donaldson P, Sharples C, Roach M, Woodroffe CD (2017) Punctuated progradation of the Seven Mile Beach Holocene barrier system, southeastern Tasmania. Mar Geol 386:76ā87
Oliver TSN, Kennedy DM, Tamura T, Murray-Wallace CV, Konlechner TM, Augustinus PC, Woodroffe CD (2018) Interglacial-glacial climatic signatures preserved in a regressive coastal barrier, southeastern Australia. Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol 501:124ā135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.04.011
Shand TD, Carley J (2011) Investigation of trial groyne structures for Roches Beach, Report to Clarence City Council by Water Research Laboratory. University of New South Wales, Sydney
Sharples C (2010) Shoreline change at Roches Beach, south-eastern Tasmania, 1957ā2010. Report to Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Co-operative Research Centre. University of Tasmania, Hobart
Short AD (2006) Beaches of the Tasmanian coast and islands. Sydney University Press, Sydney, 353Ā p
Tasmania Govt (2016) Coastal Hazards Technical Report: mitigating natural hazards through land use planning and building control. Department of Premier and Cabinet, Tasmanian Government, Hobart, 125Ā p
Thom BG, Bowman GM, Gillespie R, Temple R, Barbetti M (1981) Radiocarbon dating of Holocene beach-ridge sequences in south-east Australia. Department of Geography, University of New South Wales, Royal Military College, Duntroon, 36p
Thom BG, Eliot I, Eliot M, Harvey N, Rissik D, Sharples C, Short AD, Woodroffe CD (2018) National sediment compartment framework for Australian coastal management. Ocean Coast Manag 154:103ā120
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Short, A.D. (2020). East Tasmania Region. In: Australian Coastal Systems. Coastal Research Library, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14294-0_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14294-0_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14293-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14294-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)