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The Geography of Slovenia pp 35–57Cite as

Landforms of Slovenia

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Abstract

Slovenia has very heterogeneous landforms because it lies at the intersection of the Alps, Dinaric Alps, Pannonian Basin, and Adriatic Sea Basin, all characterized by unique geology, tectonics, and geomorphic processes. Four major geomorphic landscape types can be defined based on their genesis. More than half of Slovenian territory has fluvial characteristics dominated by valleys and ridges. This is followed by karst terrain on roughly two-fifths of the territory, dominated by dolines, caves, and the absence of surface drainage. Glacial and coastal landscapes, dominated by glacial valleys and moraines and by coastal cliffs, respectively, are the least common types at the national scale. In addition, human activities such as mining, agriculture, and urbanization have influenced the landscape over the years, playing an important role in today’s cultural landscape as an anthropogenic landscape.

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  1. ZRC SAZU Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Matija Zorn, Mateja Ferk, Matej Lipar, Blaž Komac, Jure Tičar & Mauro Hrvatin

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  1. Matija Zorn
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  2. Mateja Ferk
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Correspondence to Matija Zorn .

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  1. Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Drago Perko

  2. Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Rok Ciglič

  3. Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Matija Zorn

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Zorn, M., Ferk, M., Lipar, M., Komac, B., Tičar, J., Hrvatin, M. (2020). Landforms of Slovenia. In: Perko, D., Ciglič, R., Zorn, M. (eds) The Geography of Slovenia. World Regional Geography Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14066-3_3

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