Abstract
In their phrenological studies, Gall and Spurzheim named the “organ of ideality” that, when enlarged, reduced the distinction between perception and reality. This chapter argues that ideas come to obsess characters in Romantic works like “Rime of the Ancient Mariner ” and Poe’s titular short stories. In “Rime,” the negatively sublime feelings precipitated by the storm and the mariner’s isolation become contained in the figure of the albatross. In this way, the idea itself occasions horrors and apparitions. This idea becomes a reality, as does the notion of the eye in “Tell Tale Heart” or, in “Beatrice,” teeth. These texts posit that the “compulsion ” to write, to tell stories, comes from just this type of ideation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Bazil, Carl W. “Seizures in the Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe.” Archives of Neurology 56 (1999): 740–743.
Boime, Albert. “Portraying Monomaniacs to Service the Alienist’s Monomania: Géricault and Georget.” The Oxford Art Journal 14, no. 1 (1991): 79–91.
Bradford, Adam. Communities of Death: Whitman, Poe, and the American Culture of Mourning. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2014.
Budge, Gavin. Romanticism, Medicine, and the Natural Supernatural. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013.
Cavell, Stanley. In Quest of the Ordinary. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Cleman, John. “Irresistible Impulses: Edgar Allan Poe and the Insanity Defense.” American Literature 63, no. 4 (1991): 623–640.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Biographia Literaria. Public Domain Books. Kindle Edition, 2012.
———. Coleridge’s Notebooks: A Selection. Edited by Seamus Perry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
———. The Major Works. Edited by H. J. Jackson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
———. The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, October–November 1811, 2 vols. Edited by Kathleen Coburn. New York: Bollingen, 1957.
———. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Edited by Paul Fry. New York City, NY: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2000.
Cruikshank, George. “Ideality.” In Sketch of the New Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain and Nervous System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim. London, 1815. Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine, USA.
Darwin, Erasmus. Zoonomia, vol. 1, xl.2.3. E. Earle, 1818. Google Books.
Deane, Nichola. “Coleridge and JC Lavater’s Essays on Physiognomy.” Notes and Queries 49, no. 1 (2002): 29.
Deas, Michael J. “The Saturday Museum Woodcut.” In The Portraits and Daguerreotypes of Edgar Allan Poe. 1989, 15. Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore. http://www.eapoe.org/papers/misc1921/deas102a.htm.
Deleuze, J. P. F. Practical Instruction in Animal Magnetism. Translated by T. C. Hartshorn. London, 1850.
Dennis, John. The Advancement and Reformation of Modern Poetry: A Critical Discourse. In Two Parts. … By Mr Dennis. London: Printed for Rich. Parker, 1701. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004890743.0001.000.
Gardiner, John. An Inquiry into the Nature, Cause, and Cure of the Gout and Some of the Diseases with Which It Is Connected. Edinburgh, 1793. Google Play.
Gotch, A. F. “Albatrosses, Fulmars, Shearwaters, and Petrels.” In Latin Names Explained: A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals, 190. New York: Facts on File, 1996.
Haslam, John. On the Nature of Thought, or the Act of Thinking. London, 1835. National Library of Medicine, USA.
———. Sound Mind. London, 1819. National Library of Medicine, USA.
Hatvary, George E. “Poe’s Possible Authorship of ‘An Opinion on Dreams’.” Poe Studies-Old Series 14, no. 2 (1981): 21.
Hawke, David Freeman. Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1971.
Hutchisson, James M. Poe. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
Jones, Ewan James. Coleridge and the Philosophy of Poetic Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Kirkland, James. “‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ as Evil Eye Event.” Southern Folklore 56, no. 2 (1999): 135–147.
Knox, Julian. “Coleridge and the Arts.” In Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Frederick Burwick, 627. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Koelb, Clayton. The Revivifying Word: Literature, Philosophy, and the Theory of Life in Europe’s Romantic Age. Rochester: Camden House, 2008.
Kord, Susanne. “From Evil Eye to Poetic Eye: Witch Beliefs and Physiognomy in the Age of Enlightenment.” In Practicing Progress: The Promise and Limitations of Enlightenment: Festschrift for John A. McCarthy, edited by Richard E. Schade and Dieter Sevin, 35–58. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007.
Lavater, Johann Caspar. Essays on Physiognomy, vol. 1. London: John Murray, 1789–1798. Courtesy of The Wellcome Library, London.
McDonald, Beth E. The Vampire as Numinous Experience: Spiritual Journeys with the Undead in British and American Literature. Jefferson and London: McFarland, 2004.
Mills, Bruce. Poe, Fuller, and the Mesmeric Arts. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.
Pahl, Dennis. “Poe’s Sublimity: The Role of Burkean Aesthetics.” The Edgar Allan Poe Review 7, no. 2 (2006): 30–49.
———. “Sounding the Sublime: Poe, Burke, and the (Non) Sense of Language.” Poe Studies 42 (2009): 41–60.
Poe, Edgar Allan. “Letter to B——.” In Southern Literary Messenger. July 1836, 501. Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore. http://www.eapoe.org/works/essays/bletterb.htm.
———. Tales and Sketches, vols. 1 and 2. Edited by Thomas Ollive Mabbott. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
———. “The Poetic Principle” (reprint). Home Journal, series for 1850, no. 36, whole number 238 (August 31, 1850): 1, cols. 1–6.
Prichard, James Cowles. A Treatise on Insanity and Other Disorders Affecting the Mind. New York: Arno Press, 1835.
Priestley, Joseph. Hartley’s Theory of the Human Mind, on the Principle of the Association of Ideas; with Essays Relating to the Subject of It. London: J. Johnson, 1775.
Raine, Kathleen, ed. The Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. London: Grey Walls Press, 1950.
Reiss, Benjamin. Theaters of Madness: Insane Asylums and Nineteenth-Century American Culture. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Richardson, Alan. British Romanticism and the Science of the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rousseau, George. “Coleridge’s Dreaming Gut: Digestion, Genius, Hypochondria.” In Cultures of the Abdomen: Diet, Digestion, and Fat in the Modern World, edited by C. Forth, 117. New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005.
Rudolf, Matthias. “Unspeakable Discovery: Romanticism and the ‘Rime of the Ancient Mariner’.” European Romantic Review 24, no. 2 (2013): 185–210.
Rush, Benjamin. Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of Mind. Philadelphia, 1812.
Schultz, Alexander, “Purloined Voices: Edgar Allen Poe Reading Samuel Taylor Coleridge.” Studies in Romanticism 47 (Summer 2008).
Smith, Adam. The Essential Adam Smith. Edited by Robert L. Heilbroner. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1987.
Spurzheim, Johann. The Physiognomical System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim, Founded on an Anatomical and Physiological Examination of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular; and Indicating the Dispositions and Manifestations of the Mind. London, 1815. Google Books.
The Phrenological Journal and Miscellany, vol. 1. Edinburgh, 1824. Google Books.
Tucker, B. D. “‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ and the ‘Evil Eye’.” The Southern Literary Journal 13, no. 2 (1981): 92–98.
Vallins, David, ed. Coleridge’s Writings. Vol. 5, On the Sublime. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Youngquist, Paul. “Romantic Dietetics! Or, Eating Your Way to a New You.” In Cultures of Taste/Theories of Appetite, edited by Timothy Morton. New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Béres Rogers, K. (2019). Ideality and Art in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and Edgar Allan Poe’s “Berenice” and “The Tell-Tale Heart”. In: Creating Romantic Obsession. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13988-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13988-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13987-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13988-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)