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Biomanufacturing pp 35–68Cite as

Recent Advances in Additive Manufacturing of Bio-inspired Materials

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Abstract

The changing scenario in the rapidly developing economies and industries requires bulk-scale fabrication of materials. The production of materials on such a large scale by industries requires high quality, low-cost production, and high efficiency, in order to sustain the innovative market competition. Complexities like high initial tooling, part design restrictions, bounded degree of designing freedom, and machinery cost in traditional manufacturing have led to the need of new approaches and techniques of manufacturing. To overcome these complexities, additive manufacturing (i.e. 3D Printing) has been proven to be a paramount method, which has the potential to perform all the operations in one place such as cutting, forming, bending or transforming materials and components for further assembling in one part and in short time, due to which it is also useful in biomedical applications from medicine to anthropology. Recently, the polymers have become prime choice of the materials for additive manufacturing, and various thermoplastic materials like acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polylactic acid (PLA) together with thermosetting polymeric materials can be easily processed by 3D printing. This chapter discusses 3D printing of various biologically inspired structures like molluscan shell and honeycomb structure with above-mentioned matrix materials and their reinforcements with synthetic and natural fibres. The developed materials were characterized via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), wear test analysis and impact strength analysis (ASTM standard). Finally, the chapter concludes with a discussion on future scope of 4D printing for additive manufacturing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Rapid Prototyping Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Ministry of Defence, Girinagar, Pune, 411025, India

    Swaroop Gharde, Rajendra Goud & Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

  2. Centre for Biopolymer Science and Technology, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Udyogamandal, Eloor, Kochi, Kerala, 683501, India

    Aarsha Surendren

  3. Department of Plastic and Polymer Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431028, India

    Jay M. Korde & Nikit Deoray

  4. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India

    Shubham Saini

  5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Ministry of Defence, Girinagar, Pune, 411025, India

    Sunil Nimje

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  1. Swaroop Gharde
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  2. Aarsha Surendren
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  3. Jay M. Korde
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  4. Shubham Saini
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  5. Nikit Deoray
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  6. Rajendra Goud
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  7. Sunil Nimje
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  8. Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
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Correspondence to Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

    Chander Prakash

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

    Sunpreet Singh

  3. Department of Production Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

    Rupinder Singh

  4. Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Seeram Ramakrishna

  5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India

    B. S. Pabla

  6. Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

    Sanjeev Puri

  7. School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia

    M. S. Uddin

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Gharde, S. et al. (2019). Recent Advances in Additive Manufacturing of Bio-inspired Materials. In: Prakash, C., et al. Biomanufacturing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13951-3_2

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