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Big Data and Wellbeing in the Arab World

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Positive Psychology in the Middle East/North Africa

Abstract

The rapid and widespread usage of social media platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram has given rise to unprecedented amounts of user-generated data. This data contains expressions reflecting users thoughts, opinions and affective states. Systematic explorations of this type of data have begun to yield valuable information about a variety of psychological and cultural variables. To date however, very little of this research has been undertaken in the Arab world. It is important to extend this type of macro-level big data analysis across cultures and languages as each situation is likely to present different methodological challenges and to reveal findings particular to the sociocultural context. This chapter examines research—much of it our own—exploring subjective wellbeing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using data from Twitter and explores the findings from cross-linguistic analysis of happiness (positive–negative affective patterns of language use) and other variables associated with subjective wellbeing in the region. Additionally, we explore temporal patterns of happiness observed in relation to Ramadan and other events of sociopolitical and religio–cultural significance. The UAE focus is discussed with reference to broader trends in data science, sentiment analysis and hedonometry.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE

    Aamna Al-Shehhi

  2. School of Social Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon

    Ian Grey

  3. Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE

    Justin Thomas

Authors
  1. Aamna Al-Shehhi
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  2. Ian Grey
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  3. Justin Thomas
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Correspondence to Ian Grey .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Editor in Chief, Middle East Journal of Positive Psychology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    Louise Lambert

  2. Department of Social Science, Houston Community College, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX, USA

    Nausheen Pasha-Zaidi

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Al-Shehhi, A., Grey, I., Thomas, J. (2019). Big Data and Wellbeing in the Arab World. In: Lambert, L., Pasha-Zaidi, N. (eds) Positive Psychology in the Middle East/North Africa. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13921-6_8

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