Abstract
Ethnic nationalism is acute in the former Soviet Union. Yet Azerbaijan and Moldova have used an extremely territorial definition of the nation extending citizenship to anyone born on their territory, a legal principle found primarily in the Americas. No such law exists in Georgia, the third country, which forms a “buffer zone” between Russia and the West. The three countries cannot forge closer links to the West due to Russia’s support of the “frozen” separatist conflicts on their territories. The book links this development to territorial integrity concerns; a multi-century historical context that had thwarted or facilitated ethnic collective identity; and geopolitical fears of dual citizenship. The ancient tension between ethnic and territorial collective identities helps understand Russia’s foreign policy, which, if “frozen conflicts” reignite, can bring it to the brink of war with the West, just as it happened during the Ukrainian events of 2014.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Attwood, Karen. 2015. Deeyah Khan Interview: The Award-Winning Filmmaker on Chronicling British Jihadism. Independent, June 13. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/deeyah-khan-interview-the-award-winning-filmmaker-on-chronicling-british-jihadism-10318164.html.
Berg, Eiki. 2018. The Do-or-Die Dilemma Facing Post-Soviet De Facto States. PonarsEuarasia—Policy Memos (527): 1–5.
Brøndsted Sejersen, Tanja. 2008. “I Vow to Thee My Countries”: The Expansion of Dual Citizenship in the 21st Century. International Migration Review 42(3): 523–549.
Brubaker, Rogers. 1990. Immigration, Citizenship, and the Nation-State in France and Germany: A Comparative Historical Analysis. International Sociology 5(4): 379–407.
Chait, Jonathan. 2016. Donald Trump Has Proven Liberals Right About the Tea Party. New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/12/donald-trump-has-proven-liberals-right-about-the-tea-party.html, accessed December 9, 2016.
Checkel, Jeffrey T. 2001. Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change. International Organization 55(3): 553–588.
Coleman, John. 1995. A Nation of Citizens. In Religion and Nationalism. John Coleman and Miklós Tomka, eds. London: SCM Press; Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
Davis, Julie. 2018. President Wants to Use Executive Order to End Birthright Citizenship. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/30/us/politics/trump-birthright-citizenship.html, accessed November 13, 2018.
Dov, Lynch. 2002. Separatist States and Post-Soviet Conflicts. International Affairs 78(4): 831–848.
Ehrkamp, Patricia, and Marlene H. Jacobsen. 2015. Citizenship. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography. John A. Agnew, ed. Pp. 152–164. Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
Freni, Salvatore. 2011. Georgia as an Ethnic Democracy: A Study on the Azerbaijani and Armenian Minorities Under Mikheil Saakashvili. University of Birmingham.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hastings, Adrian. 1997. The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion, and Nationalism. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Joppke, Christian. 2008. Comparative Citizenship: A Restrictive Turn in Europe? Law & Ethics of Human Rights 2(1): 1–41.
King, Charles. 2001. The Benefits of Ethnic War: Understanding Eurasia’s Unrecognized States. World Politics 53(4): 524–552.
Meeus, Joke, Bart Duriez, Norbert Vanbeselaere, and Filip Boen. 2010. The Role of National Identity Representation in the Relation Between In-Group Identification and Out-Group Derogation: Ethnic Versus Civic Representation. The British Journal of Social Psychology 49(Pt 2): 305–320.
Murphy, Alexander. 2010. Identity and Territory. Geopolitics 15: 769–772.
Myhill, John. 2006. Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East: A Historical Study. Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society, and Culture, v. 21. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucsc/Doc?id=10132058, accessed February 21, 2013.
Spiro, Peter J. 2010. Dual Citizenship as Human Right. ICON 8(1): 111–130.
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 1989. Nationalist and Ethnic Unrest in the Soviet Union. World Policy Journal 6(3): 503–528.
Tabachnik, Maxim. 2019. Untangling Liberal Democracy from Territoriality: From Ethnic/Civic to Ethnic/Territorial Nationalism. Nations and Nationalism 25(1), 191–207.
Tania, Kan. 2016. Deputy Foreign Minister of Abkhazia. Interview by Maxim Tabachnik. In person. Sukhumi. September 28.
Toal, Gerard. 2017. Near Abroad: Putin, the West, and the Contest Over Ukraine and the Caucasus. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Zevelev, Igor. 2001. Russia and Its New Diasporas. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. http://www.amazon.com/Russia-Its-Diasporas-Igor-Zevelev/dp/1929223080, accessed April 1, 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tabachnik, M. (2019). Introduction: Territorial National Identity in Russia’s “Buffer Zone”. In: Citizenship, Territoriality, and Post-Soviet Nationhood. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12882-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12882-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12881-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12882-1
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)