Abstract
The integration of renewable generation sources in cities is a reality. Specifically, photovoltaic technology is the most used (facades, roofs, urban spaces, etc.). The existence of buildings at different altitudes and other urban obstacles can cause shadows in the photovoltaic modules. These shadows will cause the decrease of photovoltaic efficiency. Therefore, the increase in photovoltaic efficiency is essential. This increase in efficiency can be achieved by associating DC-DC converters (DC-DC Optimizers) with photovoltaic modules. This work presents real results of the increase of efficiency of the photovoltaic modules, from the effect of the DC-DC Optimizers. In addition, the work shows simulations of the shadow effect on photovoltaic modules.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Silva, B.N., Khan, M., Han, K.: Towards sustainable Smart Cities: a review of trend, architectures, components, and open challenges in Smart Cities. Sustain. Cities Soc. 38(April), 697–713 (2018)
Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, Md.: Does Smart City policy lead to sustainability of cities? Land Use Policy 73, 49–58 (2018)
Anderson, A., et al.: Empowering smart communities: electrification, education, and sustainable entrepreneurship in IEEE Smart Village iniciatives. IEEE Electrification Mag. 5(2), 6–16 (2017)
Kumar, H., Kumar, M., Gupta, M.P., Madaan, J.: Moving towards Smart Cities: solutions that lead to Smart City Transformation Framework. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., Available Online 30 April 2018
García-Fuentes, M.A., González, I., Gordaliza, A., de Torre, C.: Retrofitting of a residential district under near zero energy buildings criteria. Proceedings 1(7), 686–691 (2017)
Pooranian, Z., Abawajy, J.H., Vinod, P., Conti, M.: Scheduling distributed energy resource operation and daily power consumption for a smart building to optimize economic and environmental parameters. Energies 11(6), 1348–1365 (2018)
Marinakis, V., Doukas, H.: An advanced IoT-based system for intelligent energy management in buildings. Sensors 18(2), 610–626 (2018)
Moseley, Ph.: EU support for innovation and market uptake in smart buildings under the horizon 2020 framework programme. Buildings 7(4), 105–129 (2017)
Wei, T., Zhu, Q., Yu, N.: Proactive demand participation of smart buildings in smart grid. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65(5), 1392–1406 (2016)
Jiang, D., Zhang, P., Lv, Z., Song, H.: Energy-efficiency multi-constraint routing algorithm with load balancing for Smart City applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1437–1447 (2016)
Li, Z., Shahidehpour, M.: Deployment of cybersecurity for managing traffic efficiency and safety in Smart Cities. Electricity J. 30(4), 52–61 (2017)
Mahapatra, Ch., Kumar, A., Leung, V.C.M.: Energy management in Smart Cities based on Internet of Things: peak demand reduction and energy savings. Sensors 17(12), 2012–2833 (2017)
Strzalka, A., Alam, N., Duminil, E., Coors, V., Eicker, U.: Large scale integration of photovoltaics in cities. Appl. Energy 93, 413–421 (2012)
Harsha, P., Dahleh, M.: Optimal management and sizing of energy storage under dynamic pricing for the efficient integration of renewable energy. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30(3), 1164–1181 (2015)
Kaygusuz, A., Keles, C., Baykant, B., Karabiber, A.: Renewable energy integration for Smart Cities. Energy Build. 64, 456–462 (2013)
Gallardo-Saavedra, S., Hernández-Callejo, L., Duque-Perez, O.: Technological review of the instrumentation used in aerial thermographic inspection of photovoltaic plants. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 93, 566–579 (2018)
Gallardo-Saavedra, S., Hernández-Callejo, L., Duque-Perez, O.: Image resolution influence in aerial thermographic inspections of photovoltaic plants. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf., 1–9 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2865403
Alonso, R., Román, E., Sanz, A., Martínez, V.E., Ibañez, P.: Analysis of inverter-voltage influence on distributed MPPT architecture performance. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 59(10), 3900–3907 (2012)
Deline, C., MacAlpine, S.: Use conditions and efficiency measurements of DC power optimizers for photovoltaic systems. In: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Denver, CO, USA (2013)
Gallardo-Saavedra, S., Karlsson, B.: Simulation, validation and analysis of shading effects on a PV system. Sol. Energy 170, 828–839 (2018)
Azab, M.: DC power optimizer for PV modules using SEPIC converter. In: The 5th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, Oshawa, ON, Canada, pp. 74–78 (2017)
Orduz, R., Solórzano, J., Egido, M.A., Román, E.: Analytical study and evaluation results of power optimizers for distributed power conditioning in photovoltaic arrays. Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 2013(21), 359–373 (2013)
Rodriguez, C., Amaratunga, G.A.J.: Long-lifetime power inverter for photovoltaic AC modules. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 55(7), 2593–2601 (2008)
Sadati, A.M., Krauter, S., Bendfeld, J.: Comparison of micro inverters based on practical analysis. In: 5th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE), Pisa, pp. 1–6 (2015)
Walker, G.R., Sernia, P.C.: Cascaded DC–DC converter connection of photovoltaic modules. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 19(4), 1130–1139 (2004)
Román, E., Alonso, R., Ibañez, P., Elorduizapatarietxe, S., Goitia, D.: Intelligent PV module for grid-connected PV systems. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 53(4), 1066–1073 (2006)
Elkamouny, K., Lakssir, B., Hamedoun, M., Benyoussef, A., Mahmoudi, H.: Simulation, design and test of an efficient power optimizer using DC-DC interleaved isolated boost PV-micro inverter application. In: International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), Marrakech, Morocco, pp. 518–525 (2017)
Bergveld, H.J., et al.: Module-level DC/DC conversion for photovoltaic systems: the delta-conversion concept. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(4), 2005–2013 (2013)
Acknowledgment
The authors thank the CYTED Thematic Network “CIUDADES INTELIGENTES TOTALMENTE INTEGRALES, EFICIENTES Y SOSTENIBLES (CITIES)” nº 518RT0558.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hernández-Callejo, L., Gallardo-Saavedra, S., Diez-Cercadillo, A., Alonso-Gómez, V. (2019). Study of the Influence of DC-DC Optimizers on PV-Energy Generation. In: Nesmachnow, S., Hernández Callejo, L. (eds) Smart Cities. ICSC-CITIES 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 978. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12804-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12804-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12803-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12804-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)