Abstract
Drawing on the state of the art in leadership research, this chapter elaborates a conceptualization of political leadership. In doing so, the chapter clarifies crucial questions that emerge from the literature: How does leadership differ from sheer power? Are leaders necessarily successful? How can we conceptualize the many different types of leadership? Based on existing literature, the chapter identifies the basic “ingredients” of leadership (power, common goal, strategies) as well as the parameters of its success. Moreover, the chapter distinguishes two crucial conceptions of leadership, and it concludes by presenting a definition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
For an overview of some seminal definitions of political leadership , see Elgie (1995: 3).
- 3.
In the context of politics, and based on the criteria elaborated above, “success” is understood as the attainment of a policy or institutional change that is supposed to contribute to a common goal .
- 4.
To be precise, the category of entrepreneurial leadership as proposed by Young refers only to individuals, not to composite actors such as states or organizations.
References
Ahlquist, John S., and Margaret Levi. 2011. Leadership: What It Means, What It Does, and What We Want to Know About It. Annual Review of Political Science 14 (1): 1–24.
Baumgartner, Frank R. 1989. Strategies of Political Leadership in Diverse Settings. In Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science, ed. Bryan D. Jones, 114–134. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Beach, Derek. 2005. The Dynamics of European Integration: Why and When EU Institutions Matter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Blondel, Jean. 1987. Political Leadership: Towards a General Analysis. London: Sage.
Boin, Arjen, and Paul ‘t Hart. 2003. Public Leadership in Times of Crisis: Mission Impossible? Public Administration Review 63 (5): 544–553.
Burns, James MacGregor. 1978. Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
Cole, Alistair. 1994. Studying Political Leadership: The Case of François Mitterrand. Political Studies 42 (3): 453–468.
Dahl, Robert. 1957. The Concept of Power. Behavioral Science 2 (3): 201–215.
Deutsch, Karl W. 1988. The Analysis of International Relations, 3rd ed. London: Prentice-Hall International.
Eberlein, Burkhard, and Claudio M. Radaelli. 2010. Mechanisms of Conflict Management in EU Regulatory Policy. Public Administration 88 (3): 782–799.
Elgie, Robert. 1995. Political Leadership in Liberal Democracies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan.
Elgie, Robert. 2001. Leadership: Political. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, ed. Neil J. Smelser, 8578–8580. Oxford and New York: Elsevier.
Endo, Ken. 1999. The Presidency of the European Commission Under Jacques Delors: The Politics of Shared Leadership. Basingstoke, London and New York: Macmillan and St. Martin’s Press.
Fiorina, Morris, and Kenneth Shepsle. 1989. Formal Theories of Leadership: Agents, Agenda-Setters, and Entrepreneurs. In Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science, ed. Bryan D. Jones, 17–40. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Frohlich, Norman, Joe A. Oppenheimer, and Oran R. Young. 1971. Political Leadership and Collective Goods. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Grint, Keith. 2005. Leadership: Limits and Possibilities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hargrove, Erwin C. 1989. Two Conceptions of Institutional Leadership. In Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science, ed. Bryan D. Jones, 57–83. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Hargrove, Erwin C. 2004. History, Political Science and the Study of Leadership. Polity 36 (4): 579–593.
Hartley, Jean, and John Benington. 2011. Political Leadership. In The SAGE Handbook of Leadership, ed. Alan Bryman, David Collinson, Keith Grint, Brad Jackson, and Mary Uhl-Bien, 203–214. London: Sage.
Helms, Ludger. 2012. Introduction: The Importance of Studying Political Leadership Comparatively. In Comparative Political Leadership, ed. Ludger Helms, 1–24. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jervis, Robert. 2013. Do Leaders Matter and How Would We Know? Security Studies 22 (2): 153–179.
Jones, Bryan D. 1989a. Causation, Constraint, and Political Leadership. In Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science, ed. Bryan D. Jones, 3–14. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Jones, Bryan D. 1989b. Two Conceptions of Political Leadership Revisited. In Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science, ed. Bryan D. Jones, 289–294. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Kellerman, Barbara. 2004. Bad Leadership: What It Is, How It Happens, Why It Matters. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Keohane, Nannerl O. 2010. Thinking About Leadership. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1981. Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods, and Free Rides. International Studies Quarterly 25 (2): 242–254.
Malnes, Raino. 1995. ‘Leader’ and ‘Entrepreneur’ in International Negotiations: A Conceptual Analysis. European Journal of International Relations 1 (1): 87–112.
Masciulli, Joseph, and W. Andy Knight. 2009. Conceptions of Global Leadership for Contextually Intelligent, Innovatively Adaptive Political Leaders. In The Ashgate Research Companion to Political Leadership, ed. Joseph Masciulli, Mikhail A. Molchanov, and W. Andy Knight, 89–122. Farnham and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Masciulli, Joseph, Mikhail A. Molchanov, and W. Andy Knight. 2009. Political Leadership in Context. In The Ashgate Research Companion to Political Leadership, ed. Joseph Masciulli, Mikhail A. Molchanov, and W. Andy Knight, 3–27. Farnham and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Metcalfe, David. 1998. Leadership in European Union Negotiations: The Presidency of the Council. International Negotiation 3 (3): 413–434.
Moon, Jeremy. 1995. Innovative Leadership and Policy Change: Lessons from Thatcher. Governance 8 (1): 1–25.
Northouse, Peter G. 1997. Leadership: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Nye, Joseph S. 2008. The Powers to Lead. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nye, Joseph S. 2010. Power and Leadership. In Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice, ed. Nitin Nohria and Rakesh Khurana, 305–332. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Nye, Joseph S. 2013. Presidential Leadership and the Creation of the American Era. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Nye, Joseph S. 2014. Transformational and Transactional Presidents. Leadership 10 (1): 118–124.
Peele, Gillian. 2005. Leadership and Politics: A Case for a Closer Relationship? Leadership 1 (2): 187–204.
Schofield, Norman. 2002. Evolution of the Constitution. British Journal of Political Science 32 (1): 1–20.
Selznick, Philip. 1957. Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. New York: Harper & Row.
Sheffer, Gabriel (ed.). 1993. Innovative Leaders in International Politics. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Mark S. Bonchek. 1997. Analyzing Politics: Rationality, Behavior, and Institutions. New York: W. W. Norton.
Skodvin, Tora, and Steinar Andresen. 2006. Leadership Revisited. Global Environmental Politics 6 (3): 13–27.
Stiller, Sabina. 2010. Ideational Leadership in German Welfare State Reform. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Tallberg, Jonas. 2006. Leadership and Negotiation in the European Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tallberg, Jonas. 2010. The Power of the Chair: Formal Leadership in International Cooperation. International Studies Quarterly 54 (1): 241–265.
Tucker, Robert C. 1981. Politics as Leadership. Columbia, MO and London: University of Missouri Press.
Underdal, Arild. 1994. Leadership Theory: Rediscovering the Arts of Management. In International Multilateral Negotiation: Approaches to the Management of Complexity, ed. I. William Zartman, 178–197. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Wilson, Rick K., and Carl M. Rhodes. 1997. Leadership and Credibility in N-Person Coordination Games. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41 (6): 767–791.
Young, Oran R. 1991. Political Leadership and Regime Formation: On the Development of Institutions in International Society. International Organization 45 (3): 281–308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schoeller, M.G. (2019). Conceptualizing Leadership: What It Is and Why It Matters. In: Leadership in the Eurozone. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12704-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12704-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12703-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12704-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)