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University Research and Development

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Industrializing Innovation-the Next Revolution
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Abstract

There is an imbalance between the research money input into basic research and the innovation output. This is visible evidence of the innovation logjam. Research faculty and students generate thousands of new patents and intellectual property every year. Of these, only a handful leave the research context. Of these, even fewer are successfully developed into innovative new products for commercialization. Our inventors, researchers, entrepreneurs and capitalists make great achievements, but we are at risk of falling behind. A country or a university may believe they are ahead, but the factors that create the innovation logjam threaten that lead. In this chapter. we look at the humongous challenge in front of us to unlock the full potential of the innovations our governments pay to create.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Sci.) (2018) Historical Trends in Federal R&D, Budget and Policy Program. https://www.aaas.org/page/historical-trends-federal-rd

  2. 2.

    Brookings Institute US R&D: A Troubled Enterprise – Brookings Institute Report. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2015/05/28/u-s-rd-a-troubled-enterprise/

  3. 3.

    Price Waterhouse Coopers Corporate (2017) spending hits record high but many executives have concerns, https://www.pwc.com/us/en/press-releases/2017/corporate-rd-spending-hits-record-highs-for-the-top-1000.html, A PwC Research Report

  4. 4.

    LONG, Heather (2016) A Historic Low in USA Startups. CNN Money report summarizes statistical data and primary reasons, http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/08/news/economy/us-startups-near-40-year-low/index.html

  5. 5.

    University of Pittsburgh Innovation Institute (2018) Bayh-Dole Act at a glance., https://www.innovation.pitt.edu/resource/bayh-dole-act-at-a-glance/

  6. 6.

    JENSON, Richard A., Startup firms from research in US Universities, Page 273–287, Chap 17, Handbook of Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2011. Library of Congress Control Number: 2010927657, Edgar Elgar Publishing, Inc

  7. 7.

    PAYTAS, Jerry (2011) How many startups can a university support? https://fourtheconomy.com/how-many-startups-can-university-research-support/ ‘Fourth Economy

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Sharma, S.K., Meyer, K.E. (2019). University Research and Development. In: Industrializing Innovation-the Next Revolution. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12430-4_2

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