Skip to main content

Existence of Periodic Solutions for First Order Differential Equations with Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mathematics Applied to Engineering, Modelling, and Social Issues

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 200))

  • 747 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, by using a fixed point theorem in cones in a Banach space, we present different sufficient conditions for the existence of at least two positive periodic solutions of first order functional differential equations. The results, presented in this chapter, are then applied to the Nicholson’s Blowflies model and the generalized Michaelis-Menton type single species growth model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agarwal, R.P., Berezansky, L., Braverman, E., Domoshnitsky, A.: Nonoscillation Theory of Functional Differential Equations with Applications. Springer, New York (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. N. V. Azbelev, V. P. Maksimov and L. F. Rakhmatulina; Introduction to the Theory of Functional Differential Equations, Advanced Series in Math. Science and Engineering 3, Atlanta, GA: World Federation Publisher Company, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bai, D., Xu, Y.: Periodic solutions of first order functional differential equations with periodic deviations. Comp. Math. Appl. 53, 1361–1366 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Berec, L., Angulo, E., Courchamp, F.: Multiple Allee effects and population management. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22, 185–191 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Berezansky, L., Braverman, E., Idels, L.: Nicholson’s Blowflies differential equations revisited: Main results and open problems. Appl. Math. Model. 34, 1405–1417 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, Y.: Periodic Solutions of delayed periodic Nicholson’s blowflies model. Can. Appl. Math. Quart. 11(1), 23–28 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, S.S., Zhang, G.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for nonautonomous functional differential equations. Electron. J. Differen. Eqns. 59(2001), 1–8 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Deimling, K.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1985)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Domoshnitsky, Maximum principles and nonoscillation intervals for first order Volterra functional differential equations, Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete & Impulsive Systems.A, Mathematical Analysis, 15(2008), 769–814

    Google Scholar 

  10. Domoshnitsky, A., Drakhlin, M.: Periodic solutions of differential equations with delay depending on solution. Nonlinear Analysis: TMA 30(5), 2665–2672 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Domoshnitsky and M. Drakhlin; On boundary value problems for first order impulse functional differential equations, Boundary Value Problems for Functional Differential Equations, Editor J. Henderson, World Scientific, Singapore-New Jersy-London- Hong Kong, (1995), 107–117

    Google Scholar 

  12. Domoshnitsky, A., Drakhlin, M.: Nonoscillation of first order impulse differential equations with delay. J. Math. anal. Appl. 206, 254–269 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Domoshnitsky, R. Hakl, and J. Šremr; Component-wise positivity of solutions to periodic boundary value problem for linear functional differential system, J. Ineq. Appl., 2010(2012):112, https://doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2012-112.

  14. Driver, R.D.: Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1977)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Gopalsamy, K., Trofimchuk, S.I.: Almost periodic solutions of Lasota-Wazewska type delay differential equation. J. Math. anal. Appl. 237, 106–127 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Guang, Z.S., Yong, F.Z.: Existence of two positive periodic solutions for Nicholson’s blowflies functional diffrential equations. Natural Science Journal of Xiangtan University 34(1), 11–15 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gurney, W., Blythe, S., Nisbet, R.: Nicholson’s Blowflies revisited. Nature 287, 17–21 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gusarenko, S.A., Domoshnitsii, A.I.: Asymptotic and oscillation properties of first order linear scalar functional-differential equations. Differentsial’nye Uravneija 25(12), 2090–2103 (1989)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Hakl, A. Lomtatidze and J. \(\check{\text{S}}\)remr; Some Boundary value Problems for First Order Scalar Functional Differential Equations, FOLIA Facul. Sci. Natur. Univ. Masar. Brun., Mathematica 10, Brno: Masaryk University, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Hakl, A. Lomtatidze and J. Šremr; On a boundary value problem of periodic type of first-order linear functional differential equations, Nonlinear Oscillations, 5(2002), 408–425

    Google Scholar 

  21. Han, F., Wang, Q.: Existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for differential equation with state-dependent delays. J. Math. anal. Appl. 324, 908–920 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Jhang, G., Zhu, D., Bi, P.: Existence of periodic solutions of a scalar functional diffrential equation via a fixed point theorem. Math. Comput. Model. 46(5–6), 718–729 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jiang, D., Wei, J.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for nonautonomous deley diffrential equations,(in Chinese) Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A 20(6), 715–720 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Jiang, J. Wei and B. Jhang; Positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations and population models, Electron. J. Differen. Eqns. 2002(71), 1–13 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kent, A., Doncaster, C.P., Sluckin, T.: Consequences for depredators of rescue and Allee effects on prey. Eco. Modelling 162, 233–245 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kiguradze, I., Puza, B.: Boundary Value Problems for Systems of Linear Functional Differential Equations. Brno, Czech Republic, FOLIA (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, Boston (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Leggett, R.W., Williams, L.R.: Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach Spaces. Ind. Univ. Math. J. 28, 673–688 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Long and M. Yang; Positive periodic solutions of delayed Nicholson’s blowflies model with a linear harvesting term, Electron. J. Qual. Theo. Diff. Eqns., No.41(2011), 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lu, S., Ge, W.: On the existence of positive periodic solutions for neutral functional diffrential equation with multiple deviating arguments. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 19(4), 631–640 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Lu, S., Ge, W.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for neutral population model with multiple delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 153, 885–902 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Murray, J.D.: Mathematical Biology I: An Introduction. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Nicholson, A.: The self adjustment of population to change. Cols. Spring Harb’s Syrup Quant. Bzol. 22, 153–173 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Nicholson, A.: The balance of animal population. J. Animal Ecol. 2, 132–178 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Padhi, S., Pati, S.: Multiple periodic solutions for system of first order differential equations. Appl. Anal. 88(7), 1005–1014 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Padhi, C. Qian and S. Srivastava;Multiple periodic solutions for a nonlinear functional differential equation with application to population dynamics, Comm. Appl. Anal., 12(3)(2008), 341–352

    Google Scholar 

  37. Padhi, S., Srivastava, S.: Existence of three periodic solutions for a nonlinear first order functional differential equation. J. Franklin Institute 346, 818–829 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Padhi, S. Srivastava and J. G.Dix;Existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for functional differential equations and applications to hematopoiesis, Panamerican Math. J., 19(1)(2009), 27–37

    Google Scholar 

  39. Padhi, S., Srivastava, S., Pati, S.: Positive periodic solutions for first order functional differential equations. Comm. Appl. Anal. 14(4), 447–462 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Padhi, J. R. Graef and P.D.N. Srinivasu; Periodic Solutions of First Order Functional Differential Equations in Population Dynamics, Springer India, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  41. Pati, S.: Contributions to the Qualitative Study of Periodic Solutions of Differential Equations and Difference Equations in Population Dynamics. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India (2014). PhD. Thesis

    Google Scholar 

  42. S. Pati, S. Padhi and S. Vijayalakshmi; Dynamics of periodic Nicholson’s Blowflies model with delay and harvesting, Functional Differential Equations, 24(2017), (1-2), 45–55

    Google Scholar 

  43. Royden, H.L.: Real Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Limited, New Delhi (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Stephens, P.A., Sutherland, W.J.: Consequences of the Allee effect for behavior, ecology and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14, 401–405 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Wan, A., Jiang, D.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations. Kyushu J. Math. 56, 193–202 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Wan, A., Jiang, D., Xu, X.: A new existence theory for positive periodic solutions to functional differential equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 47, 1257–1262 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Wang, H.: Positive periodic solutions of functional differential equations. J. Diff. Eqns. 202, 354–366 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Wang, G., Liang, X., Wang, F.: The competitive dynamics of populations subject to an Allee effect. Ecol. Modelling 124, 183–192 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Wu, Y.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for a functional diffrential equation with a parameter. Nonl. Anal. 68(7), 1954–1962 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Ye, D., Fan, M., Wang, H.: Periodic solutions for scalar functional differential equations. Nonlinear Analysis: TMA 62(7), 1157–1181 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Zhang, W., Zhu, D., Bi, P.: Existence of periodic solutions of a scalar functional differential equations via a fixed point theorem. Math. Comp. Model. 46, 718–729 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. Zhao, W., Zhu, C., Zhu, H.: On positive periodic solution for the delay Nicholson’s blowflies model with a harvesting term. Appl. Math. Model. 36, 3335–3340 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is thankful to the referees for their helpful suggestions and constructions in improving the chapter to the present form.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Smita Pati .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pati, S. (2019). Existence of Periodic Solutions for First Order Differential Equations with Applications. In: Smith, F.T., Dutta, H., Mordeson, J.N. (eds) Mathematics Applied to Engineering, Modelling, and Social Issues. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 200. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12232-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12232-4_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12231-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12232-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics