Abstract
The poultry industry in Morocco is an important sector that contributes to the growth of national economy and food security, but this sector faces many problems, one of those problems is the climatic conditions, heat stress wave in summer and cold wave in winter that causes mortality and drops in performance (weight drop). Another problem is the relatively high consumption of conventional energy and corresponding environmental impact of the released greenhouse gas emissions.
In this paper, a proposed system for heating and cooling a poultry house is modeled and simulated for the weather conditions of Tangier city-Morocco. The system consists of an earth-air heat exchanger, a mixing box, and an air-air heat recovery, which are combined to control the temperature inside the poultry house efficiently. The results showed that the proposed system has the potential to save between 34.7% and 96% of the energy demand in the heating mode and in the cooling mode respectively. The required number of tubes was found to be around 80 parallel tubes of 0.2 m in diameter and 30 m in length.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
FAO: How to Feed the World in 2050. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf
Kilic, I.: Analysis of the energy efficiency of poultry houses in the Bursa region of Turkey. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 44(1), 165–172 (2016)
Fidaros, D., et al.: Numerical study of mechanically ventilated broiler house equipped with evaporative pads. Comput. Electron. Agric. (2017)
Mainali, B., Emran, S.B., Silveira, S.: Greenhouse gas mitigation using poultry litter management techniques in Bangladesh. Energy 127, 155–166 (2017)
Yue, Q., et al.: Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture: from farm production to food consumption. J. Clean. Prod. 149, 1011–1019 (2017)
Jørgensen, A., Bikker, P., Herrmann, I.T.: Assessing the greenhouse gas emissions from poultry fat biodiesel. J. Clean. Prod. 24, 85–91 (2012)
Hollmuller, P.: Etude expérimentale d’un échangeur de chaleur air-sol (puits canadien) pour le rafraichissement d’un bâtiment résidentiel à Marrakech, April 2014
Khabbaz, M., et al.: Experimental and numerical study of an earth-to-air heat exchanger for air cooling in a residential building in hot semi-arid climate. Energy Build. 125, 109–121 (2016)
Moroccan Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water & Environment. http://www.mem.gov.ma
Al-Badri, A.R., Al-Waaly, A.A.Y.: The influence of chilled water on the performance of direct evaporative cooling. Energy Build. 155(Supplement C), 143–150 (2017)
De Paepe, M., Janssens, A.: Thermo-hydraulic design of earth-air heat exchangers. Energy Build. 35(4), 389–397 (2003)
ASHRAE: Environmental Control for Animals and Plants. HVAC Applications. ASHRAE Inc., Atlanta, GA (2011)
Brander, M., et al.: Electricity-specific emission factors for grid electricity. Ecometrica (2011). Technical Paper. Emissionfactors.com
IPCC: https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2s2-10-2.html
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express their appreciation to ‘‘IRESEN” for providing financial support to carry out this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Laknizi, A., Mahdaoui, M., Abdellah, A.B., Anoune, K., Bouya, M. (2019). Energy Performance and Environmental Impact of an Earth-Air Heat Exchanger for Heating and Cooling a Poultry House. In: Ezziyyani, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2018). AI2SD 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 912. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12065-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12065-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12064-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12065-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)