Skip to main content

Why Differentiate Rural Tourism Geographies?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perspectives on Rural Tourism Geographies

Part of the book series: Geographies of Tourism and Global Change ((GTGC))

Abstract

Tourism is often identified as an economic diversification option for rural places, but a review of the literature reveals that rural is most often viewed homogenously, as places outside of cities or when differentiated, as the places that are far away (exotic remote) or close to cities (fringe); limited research has identified the places in the middle (the boring bits in between). Experience suggests there are significant differences in the opportunities and challenges that different rural areas experience, yet academic literature and governmental policies and programs do not adequately reflect these differences. Despite many excellent case studies, there has not been an attempt to create a framework that allows for a comparison not only within the same geography, but across these three rural geographies to determine, and thus illustrate, both the need for and the theoretical construct of, differentiated rural tourism geographies. This introductory chapter presents our framework of analysis for differentiating rural, and the geographical context factors used to construct our nine case studies, from the three countries of Australia, Canada and Sweden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I would like to acknowledge Dr. Kelly Vodden as our third colleague, and thank her for her contributions to the initial conversation that led to this book.

  2. 2.

    The framework was developed by, and should be attributed to, both Rhonda L. Koster and Doris A. Carson.

References

  • Bell, D. (2006). Variations on the rural idyll. In P. Cloke, T. Marsden, & P. Mooney (Eds.), Handbook of rural studies (pp. 149–161). London: SAGE Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R., Hall, C. M., & Jenkins, J. (1998). Tourism and recreation in rural areas. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, D., & Jacobsen, D. (2005). Knowledge matters: Harnessing innovation for regional tourism development. In D. Carson & J. MacBeth (Eds.), Regional tourism cases: Innovation in regional tourism (pp. 19–30). Melbourne: Common Ground Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christaller, W. (1964). Some considerations of tourism location in Europe: The peripheral regions—Underdeveloped countries—Recreation areas. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 12, 95–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crouch, D. (2006). Tourism, consumption and rurality. In P. Cloke, T. Marsden, & P. Mooney (Eds.), Handbook of rural studies (pp. 355–365). London, England: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat. (n.d.). Tourism statistics at a regional level. Retrieved August 2, 2018, from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_statistics_at_regional_level.

  • George, W., Mair, H., & Reid, D. (2009). Rural tourism development: Localism and cultural change. Toronto, Canada: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (1997). Conclusions and implications for rural business development. In D. Getz & S. J. Page (Eds.), The business of rural tourism: International perspectives (pp. 191–205). London: International Thomson Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halfacree, K. (1993). Locality and social representation: Space, discourses and alternative definitions of the rural. Journal of Rural Studies, 9(1), 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2014). The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space (4th ed.). New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D., Mitchell, M., & Roberts, L. (2003). Tourism and the countryside: Dynamic relationships. In: D. Hall, M. Mitchell, & Roberts, L. (Eds.), New directions in rural tourism. Aldershot: Ashgate. Chapter 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoggart, K. (1990). Let’s do away with rural. Journal of Rural Studies, 6, 245–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kastenholz, E., Carneiro, M., Eusebio, C., & Figueiredo, E. (Eds.). (2016). Meeting challenges for rural tourism through co-creation of sustainable tourism experiences. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, P. (1987). Stages of peripheral tourism development—Canada’s Northwest Territories. Tourism Management, 8, 20–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koster, R. L., Lemelin, R. H., & Agnew, K. (2010). Frolicking in the fringe: An assessment of the state of exurban tourism in Canada. In K. Beesley (Ed.), Rural-urban fringe in Canada: Conflict and controversy (pp. 144–157). Rural Development Institute: Brandon, Manitoba.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, B. (2009). Chapter 20 rural tourism: An overview. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of tourism studies. London: SAGE Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857021076.n20.

  • Lane, B. (1994). What is rural tourism? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1&2), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemelin, R. H., Maher, P., & Liggett, D. (Eds.). 2013. From talk to action: How tourism is changing the polar regions (pp. 183–198). Thunder Bay, Canada: Centre for Northern Studies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, J. (1982). The tourist frontier of Nouveau Quebec: Functions and regional linkages. Tourist Review, 37(10), 10–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maher, P. T., Stewart, E. J., & Lück, M. (2011). Polar tourism: Human, environmental and governance dimensions. New York: Cognizant Communication Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, H. (2006). Global restructuring and local responses: Investigating rural tourism policy in two Canadian communities. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(1), 1–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, D., Lundmark, L., & Lemelin, R. H. (2013). New issues in polar tourism: Communities, environments, politics. New York, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, D. K. (2016). On the location of tourism: An outlook from Europe’s northern periphery. In M. Mayer & H. Job (Eds.), Naturtourismus: Chancen und Herausforderungen (pp. 113–124). Mannheim: Meta GIS Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepal, S. (2009). Chapter 8: Tourism geographies: A review of trends, challenges, and opportunities. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of tourism studies. London: SAGE Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857021076.n8.

  • OECD. (1993). What future for our countryside? A rural development policy. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, R. (1968). The rural-urban continuum. In R. Pahl (Ed.), Readings in urban sociology. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, D., & Malcolm, C. (2017). The importance of location and scale in rural and small town tourism product development: The case of the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Geographer, 62(1), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12409.

  • Reid, D. (2003). Tourism, globalization and development: Responsible tourism planning. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, G. M. (1990). Conflict and change in the countryside. London: Belhaven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rojeck, C., & Urry, J. (1997). Transformations of travel and theory. In C. Rojeck & J. Urry (Eds.), Touring cultures: Transformations of travel and theory (pp. 1–22). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmallegger, D., Carson, D., & Tremblay, P. (2010). The economic geography of remote tourism: The problem of connection seeking. Tourism Analysis, 15(1), 125–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sznajder, M. (Ed.) 2017. Metropolitan commuter belt tourism. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, G., & Williams, A. M. (1994). Critical issues in tourism: A geographical perspective. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnies, F. (1963). Community and society. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2015). World urbanisation prospects: The 2014 revisions: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/366). Retrieved from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/publications/files/wup2014-report.pdf.

  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, D. (2005). The distinctive dynamics of exurban tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 7(1), 23–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, D., & Lawton, L. (2001). Resident perceptions in the urban-rural fringe. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 439–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winchell, D. G., & Koster. R. L. (2010). Introduction. The dynamics of rural change: A multi-national approach. In D. G. Winchell, D. Ramsey, R. Koster, & G. M. Robinson (Eds.), Geographical perspectives on sustainable rural change (pp. 1–23). Brandon, Manitoba: Rural Development Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, M. (2005). Rural geography: Processes, responses and experiences in rural restructing. London, England: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rhonda L. Koster .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Koster, R.L. (2019). Why Differentiate Rural Tourism Geographies?. In: Koster, R., Carson, D. (eds) Perspectives on Rural Tourism Geographies. Geographies of Tourism and Global Change. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11950-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11950-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11949-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11950-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics