Skip to main content

Consumer Behavior: Internal Factors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Contemporary Marketing Strategy
  • 5071 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter discusses the internal factors affecting consumer behavior, explains consumer ecosystem and behavior process converging consumer perceptions and attitudes. The factors associated with the consumer motivation, learning, and knowledge transfer have also been deliberated in this chapter. The chapter also explores key variables that drive cognitive thinking process of consumers in the context of beliefs and social influences toward decision-making and setting preferences. In addition, discussion on the process of consumer stimulus and response mapping for marketing organizations to understand the cognitive dynamics among consumers for developing competitive marketing strategies constitutes one of the interesting points of learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Tweens are youngsters between 10 and 12 years of age, who are considered too old to be a child and too young to be a teenager.

References

  • Aguirre-Rodriguez, A., Bóveda-Lambie, A. M., & Montoya, D. Y. (2014). Exploring Ethnic Consumer Response to Crossover Brand Extensions. Journal of Business Research, 67(4), 457–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, M. S. (2007). Learning Communities: Examining Positive Outcomes. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice,9(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barcelona, R. G. (2011). New Tools to Capture the Elusive Green Consumer. IESE-Insight Magazine, First Quarter (8), 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, D., Memery, J., & Kanakaratne, M. S. (2018). The Mindful Consumer: Balancing Egoistic and Altruistic Motivations to Purchase Local Food. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 221–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boh, W. F., Nguyen, T. T., & Yun, X. (2013). Knowledge Transfer Across Dissimilar Cultures. Journal of Knowledge Management,17(1), 29–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmona-Lavado, A., Cuevas-Rodríguez, G., & Cabello-Medina, C. (2010). Social and Organizational Capital: Building the Context for Innovation. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), 681–690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, T. J., & Gilovich, T. (2010). The Relative Relativity of Experiential and Material Purchases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,98(1), 146–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Codispoti, M., & De Cesarei, A. (2007). Arousal and Attention: Picture Size and Emotional Reactions. Psychophysiology,44(5), 680–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dichter, E. (1964). Handbook of Consumer Motivation. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, J. (2007). Aesthetics as a Foundation for Business Activity. Journal of Business Ethics,72(1), 41–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, G. R., & Uncles, M. (1997). Do Customer Loyalty Programs Really Work? MIT Sloan Management Review, 38(4), 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, A. C. (2011). Strategies for Learning from Failure. Harvard Business Review, 89(4), 48–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, D. V., Pitt, L., & Berthon, P. (2015). Knowing What They Know: A Managerial Perspective on Consumer Knowledge. Business Horizons,58(6), 679–685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elster, J. (2006). Altruistic Behavior and Altruistic Motivations. In S. C. Kolm & J. M. Ythier (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euromonitor. (2018). Generation Z: The Next Wave of Consumers (Market Report). London: Euromonitor International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbien, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garg, N., Inman, J. J., & Mittal, V. (2017). Emotion Effects on Choice Deferral: The Moderating Role of Outcome and Process Accountability. European Journal of Marketing,51(9), 1631–1649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geisler, E. (2007). The Metrics of Knowledge: Mechanisms for Preserving the Value of Managerial Knowledge. Business Horizons, 50(6), 467–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gera, R. (2012). Bridging the Gap in Knowledge Transfer Between Academia and Practitioners. International Journal of Educational Management, 26(3), 252–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, D. C., & Jackaria, N. (2002). The Efficacy of Sales Promotions in UK Supermarkets: A Consumer View. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30(6), 315–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, H., & Higgins, T. E. (2013). Do You Play to Win or to Not Lose? Harvard Business Review, 91(3), 117–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Czinkota, M., & Melewar, T. C. (2013). Embedding Knowledge and Value of a Brand into Sustainability for Differentiation. Journal of World Business,48(3), 287–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannah, S. T., & Waldman, D. A. (2015). Neuroscience of Moral Cognition and Conation in Organizations. In D. A. Waldman & P. A. Balthazard (Eds.), Organizational Neuroscience (Vol. 7, pp. 233–255). Monographs in Leadership and Management. London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hedgebeth, D. (2007). Making Use of Knowledge Sharing Technologies. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems,37(1), 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jost, J. (2017). The Marketplace of Ideology: “Elective Affinities” in Political Psychology and Their Implications for Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology,27(4), 502–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kees, J., Burton, S., Andrews, J., & Kozup, J. (2010). Understanding How Graphic Pictorial Warnings Work on Cigarette Packaging. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing,29(2), 265–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C., & Chan, Y. P. (2007). A Balanced Thinking-Feeling Model of Information Systems Continuance. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,65, 511–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lapre, M. A., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). Managing Learning Curves in Factories by Creating and Transferring Knowledge. California Management Review, 46(1), 53–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laroche, M., Pons, F., Zgolli, N., Cervellon, M. C., & Kim, C. (2003). A Model of Consumer Response to Two Retail Sales Promotion Techniques. Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 513–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madhavan, P., & Gonzalez, C. (2010). The Relationship Between Stimulus-response Mappings and the Detection of Novel Stimuli in a Simulated Luggage-screening task. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 11(5), 461–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathur, P., Chun, H. H., & Maheswaran, D. (2016). Consumer Mindsets and Self-Enhancement: Signaling Versus Learning. Journal of Consumer Psychology,26(1), 142–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGregore, S. L. T. (2011). Consumer Acumen: Augmenting Consumer Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs,45(2), 344–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ndubisi, N. O., & Moi, C. T. (2005). Customers Behaviourial Responses to Sales Promotion: The Role of Fear of Losing Face. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 17(1), 32–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neeley, S. (2005). Influences on Consumer Socialisation. Young Consumers, 6(2), 63–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noriega, F. M., Heppell, S., Bonet, N. S., & Heppell, J. (2013). Building Better Learning and Learning Better Building, with Learners Rather Than for Learners. On the Horizon,21(2), 138–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palacios-Marqués, D., Guijarro, M., & Carrilero, A. (2016). The Use of Customer-centric Philosophy in Hotels to Improve Customer Loyalty. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31(3), 339–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C., Vertinsky, I., & Becerra, M. (2015). Transfers of Tacit vs. Explicit Knowledge and Performance in International Joint Ventures: The Role of Age. International Business Review, 24(1), 89–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter, C., & Naidoo, G. (2009). Evaluating Large-Scale Interactive Radio Programs. Distance Education,30(1), 117–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W. (1998). Learning from Collaboration: Knowledge and Networks in the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries. California Management Review, 40(3), 228–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2005). Impact of Advertising Variability on Building Customer Based Brand Personality under Competitive Environment: Empirical Analysis in Reference to Mexico. Latin American Business Review, 6(3), 63–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2009). Cognitive Factors Affecting Buying Decision of Young Consumers: Role of Arousal and Merriment. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 1(4), 454–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2010). Consumer Behavior: Global Shifts and Local Effects. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2011). Impact of Radio Advertisements on Buying Behaviour of Urban Commuters. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 39(7), 480–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2013). Managing Social Media and Consumerism: The Grapevine Effect in Competitive Markets. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2016). Sustainable Growth in Global Markets: Strategic Choices and Managerial Implications. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal. (2018). Consumer Behavior Theories: Convergence of Divergent Perspectives with Applications to Marketing and Management. New York: Business Expert Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal, & Castaño, R. (2015). Understanding Consumer Behavior and Consumption Experience. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal & Rajagopal, A. (2018). Brand Literacy and Knowledge Transfer Process: Analysis of Purchase Intentions Among Consumers in Mexico. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal, Raquel, C., & Flores, D. (2016). Consumer and Markets: Analyzing Behavioral Shifts and Emerging Challenges. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodzi, M. Z., Ahmad, M. N., & Zakaria, N. H. (2015). Using Essential Processes in Knowledge Integration for Knowledge Enhancement. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems,45(1), 89–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, C. (2011). Online Consumer Communities, Collaborative Learning and Innovation. Measuring Business Excellence,15(3), 46–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth, J. N., Sethia, N. K., & Srinivas, S. (2011). Mindful Consumption: A Customer-Centric Approach to Sustainability. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,39(1), 21–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheu, J. B. (2010). A Hybrid Dynamic Forecast Model for Analyzing Celebrity Endorsement Effects on Consumer Attitudes. Mathematical and Computer Modelling,52(9), 1554–1569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swift, P. E., & Hwang, A. (2008). Learning, Dynamic Capabilities and Operating Routines: A Consumer Package Goods Company. The Learning Organization,15(1), 75–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan, M., Torelli, C. J., Xia, L., & Gau, R. (2009). Understanding the Influence of Literacy on Consumer Memory: The Role of Pictorial Elements. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(3), 389–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, I., & Bahli, B. (2015). Interplay of Cognition and Emotion in IS Usage: Emotion as Mediator Between Cognition and IS Usage. Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(3), 363–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., Sun, J., Liu, F., & Knight, J. G. (2014). Be Rational or Be Emotional: Advertising Appeals, Service Types and Consumer Responses. European Journal of Marketing,48(11), 2105–2126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, R., Geng, Y., Liu, Y., Tao, X., & Xue, B. (2018). Consumers’ Perception, Purchase Intention, and Willingness to Pay for Carbon-Labeled Products: A Case Study of Chengdu in China. Journal of Cleaner Production,171(1), 1664–1671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L., & Wong, A. (2004). Consumer Impulse Buying and In-Store Stimuli in Chinese Supermarkets. Journal of International Consumer Marketing,16(2), 37–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajagopal .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rajagopal (2019). Consumer Behavior: Internal Factors. In: Contemporary Marketing Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11911-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics