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Mesozoic and Cenozoic Magmatism in the Betics

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The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach

Part of the book series: Regional Geology Reviews ((RGR))

Abstract

Metamorphosed mafic igneous rocks (blueschists and eclogites) of the Nevado-Filábride Complex mainly occur as subparallel, multiple-injection dikes crosscutting shallow marine, Permo-Triassic metasediments or, locally, metaperidotites (rodingites). Radiometric data yields magmatic ages for zircons at around 185 ± 3 Ma. Chemical data indicate an E-MORB affinity of the melt. A continental or oceanic-continental transition setting is proposed for this magmatism. On the other hand, the volcanic region of SE Spain developed from 15 to 2.8 Ma producing four main groups of rocks: crustal contaminated, mantle derived, calc-alcaline andesitic to rhyolitic series; peraluminous volcanic rocks formed by anatectic processes of crustal sources; small ultrapotassic (lamproite) volcanic centres and intraplate alkaline basalts and basanites. Most models have explained this volcanism in relation to subduction processes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Mineralogía y Petrología, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, 18071, Granada, Spain

    María Teresa Gómez-Pugnaire & Juan Manuel Fernández-Soler

  2. Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Jaén and Unidad asociada al IACT (CSIC-UGR), Escuela Politécnica Superior de Linares, Campus Científico-Tecnológico de Linares, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 23700, Linares, Jaén, Spain

    Vicente López Sánchez-Vizcaíno

  3. Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR), Avda. de Las Palmeras nº 4, 1810, Armilla, Granada, Spain

    María Teresa Gómez-Pugnaire, Juan Manuel Fernández-Soler & Antonio Acosta-Vigil

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Gómez-Pugnaire, M.T., López Sánchez-Vizcaíno, V., Fernández-Soler, J.M., Acosta-Vigil, A. (2019). Mesozoic and Cenozoic Magmatism in the Betics. In: Quesada, C., Oliveira, J. (eds) The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0_14

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