Abstract
Urban mobility is directly linked to the demand for communication resources and, clearly, its understanding is useful for better planning of urban and communication systems. However, getting data about urban mobility is still a challenge. In many cases, only a few companies have access to accurate and updated data. In most cases, these data are also privacy sensitive. It is thus important to generate models that can help to understand mobility patterns. We here characterize the demands of a two-way car-sharing system. We explore data of the public API of Modo, a car-sharing system that operates in Vancouver (Canada) and nearby regions. Our study uncovers patterns of users’ habits and demands in the service, which can be explored for urban and communication planning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
The standard deviation of idle and busy curves are the light red and gray curves, respectively.
- 4.
Cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the Weibull distribution: \(F(x;\alpha ,\beta ) = 1 - e^{-(x/\beta )^\alpha }\).
- 5.
Cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the Pareto distribution: \(F(x)=1-(\frac{\beta }{x})^\alpha \).
References
Becker, H., Ciari, F., Axhausen, K.W.: Comparing car-sharing schemes in Switzerland: user groups and usage patterns. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 97, 17–29 (2017)
Boldrini, C., Bruno, R., Conti, M.: Characterising demand and usage patterns in a large station-based car sharing system. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp. 572–577. IEEE (2016)
Burkhardt, J., Millard-Ball, A.: Who is attracted to carsharing? Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 1986, 98–105 (2006)
Cervero, R., Tsai, Y.: City carshare in San Francisco, California: second-year travel demand and car ownership impacts. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 1887, 117–127 (2004)
Ciari, F., Bock, B., Balmer, M.: Modeling station-based and free-floating carsharing demand: test case study for Berlin. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2416, 37–47 (2014)
Ciociola, A., et al.: UMAP: urban mobility analysis platform to harvest car sharing data (2017)
Cocca, M., Giordano, D., Vassio, L., Mellia, M.: Free floating electric car sharing in smart cities: data driven system dimensioning (2018)
Harms, S., Truffer, B.: The emergence of a nationwide carsharing co-operative in Switzerland. A case-study for the EC-supported rsearch project “Strategic Niche Management as a tool for transition to a sustainable transport system”, EAWAG, Zürich (1998)
Herrera, J.C., et al.: Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: the mobile century field experiment. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 18(4), 568–583 (2010)
Kopp, J., Gerike, R., Axhausen, K.W., et al.: Do sharing people behave differently? An empirical evaluation of the distinctive mobility patterns of free-floating car-sharing members. Transportation 42(3), 449–469 (2015)
Ma, S., Zheng, Y., Wolfson, O.: T-share: a large-scale dynamic taxi ridesharing service. In: 2013 IEEE 29th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 410–421 (2013)
Martin, E., Shaheen, S.: The impact of carsharing on public transit and non-motorized travel: an exploration of North American carsharing survey data. Energies 4(11), 2094–2114 (2011)
Millard-Ball, A.: Car-Sharing: Where and How It Succeeds, vol. 108. Transportation Research Board (2005)
Nourinejad, M.: Dynamic optimization models for ridesharing and carsharing. Master’s thesis, University of Toronto (2014)
Rooke, F., Aquiles, V., Vieira, A.B., do Couto Teixeira, D., Almeida, J.M., Drago, I.: Caracterização de padrões de demanda e uso de um sistema de compartilhamento de veículos de duas vias. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores (SBRC), vol. 36 (2018)
Shaheen, S.A.: Mobility and the sharing economy. Transp. Policy 51(Suppl. C), 141–142 (2016)
Shaheen, S.A., Rodier, C., Murray, G., Cohen, A., Martin, E.: Carsharing and public parking policies: assessing benefits, costs, and best practices in North America. Technical report (2010)
Stillwater, T., Mokhtarian, P., Shaheen, S.: Carsharing and the built environment: geographic information system-based study of one us operator. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2110, 27–34 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rooke, F., Aquiles, V., Vieira, A.B., Almeida, J.M., Drago, I. (2019). Characterizing Usage Patterns and Service Demand of a Two-Way Car-Sharing System. In: Oliveira, J., Farias, C., Pacitti, E., Fortino, G. (eds) Big Social Data and Urban Computing. BiDU 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 926. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11238-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11238-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11237-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11238-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)