Skip to main content

Bearing Fault Model for an Independent Cart Conveyor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Condition Monitoring of Machinery in Non-Stationary Operations (CMMNO 2018)

Abstract

Independent cart conveyor system is an emerging technology in industries, trying to replace servo motors and kinematic chains in several applications. It consists of several carts on a closed-loop path, each of which can freely move with respect to the other carts. Basically, each cart is an servo linear motor, where the windings and the drives are on the frame and the magnets are on the moving carts together with a feedback device (e.g. a Hall sensor to track the position). The drive controls and actuates each cart independently according to the motion profile loaded. From a mechanical point of view, the carts are connected to the frame through a series of rollers placed on and under a mechanical guide. The rollers may be subject to a premature wear and the condition monitoring of these components is a no trivial challenge, due to non-stationary working conditions of variable speed profile and variable loads. This paper provides a bearing fault model taking into account the motion profile of the cart, the mechanical design of the cart, the geometry of the conveyor path, the expected loads and the type of fault on the roller bearings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rockwell Automation: iTRAK The Intelligent Track System Increase machine flexibility and throughput to enhance overall productivity. http://literature.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/documents/br/motion-br007_-en-p.pdf

  2. Beckhoff Automation: XTS. The eXtended Transport System. https://download.beckhoff.com/download/Document/Catalog/XTS_Beckhoff_e.pdf

  3. B&R: ACOPOStrak Ultimate Production Effectiveness. https://www.br-automation.com/smc/5adafdb3a7f954f17c8bb25652a8c971a38e4d94.pdf

  4. Molano JCC, Rossi S, Cocconcelli M, Rubini R (2017) Dynamic model of an independent carts system. In: Advances in Italian mechanism science. Mechanisms and machine science, vol 47, pp 379–387

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bellini A, Filippetti F, Tassoni C, Capolino GA (2008) Advances in diagnostic techniques for induction machines. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 55(12):4109–4126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Poyhonen S, Jover P, Hyotyniemi H (2004) Signal processing of vibrations for condition monitoring of an induction motor. In: Proceedings of 1st international symposium control, communications signal processing, pp 499–502

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nandi S, Toliyat H, Li X (2005) Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of electrical motors-a review. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 20(4):719–729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Randall RB (2011) Vibration-based condition monitoring: industrial, aerospace and automotive application. Wiley, Hoboken

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Curcurú G, Cocconcelli M, Immovilli F, Rubini R (2001) On the detection of distributed roughness on ball bearings via stator current energy: experimental results. Diagnostyka 51(3):17–21

    Google Scholar 

  10. Immovilli F, Cocconcelli M, Bellini A, Rubini R (2009) Detection of generalized-roughness bearing fault by spectral-kurtosis energy of vibration or current signals. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(11):4710–4717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hayes M (1996) Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  12. Trajin B, Chabert M, Regnier J, Faucher J (2009) Hilbert versus Concordia transform for three-phase machine stator current time- frequency monitoring. Mech Syst Signal Process 23(8):2648–2657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Salami M, Gani A, Pervez T (2001) Machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis using spectral analysis techniques. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on mechatronics, pp 690–700

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang W, McFadden PD (1993) Early detection of gear failure by vibration analysis I. Calculation of the time-frequency distribution. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 7(3):193–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang W, McFadden PD (1996) Application of wavelets to gearbox vibration signals for fault detection. J Sound Vib 192(5):927–939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cerrada M, Snchez R-V, Li C, Pacheco F, Cabrera D, Valente de Oliveira J, Vsquez RE (2018) A review on data-driven fault severity assessment in rolling bearings. Mech Syst Signal Process 99:169–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. McFadden PD, Smith JD (1984) Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings by the high frequency resonance technique a review. Tribol Int 117:3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. McFadden PD, Smith JD (1984) Model for the vibration produced by a single point defect. J Sound Vib 96:69–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. McFadden PD, Smith JD (1984) The vibration produced by multiple point defects in a rolling element bearing. J Sound Vib 98:263–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Su YT, Lin SJ (1992) On initial detection of a tapered roller bearing frequency domain analysis. J Sound Vib 155:75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ho D, Randall RB (2000) Optimization of bearing diagnostic techniques using simulated and actual bearing fault signals. Mech Syst Signal Process 14:763–788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D’Elia G, Cocconcelli M, Mucchi E (2018) An algorithm for the simulation of faulted bearings in non-stationary conditions. Meccanica 53(45):1147–1166

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the National University Research Fund (FAR 2016) of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia - Departmental and Interdisciplinary Projects (DR. 73/2017, Prot. n. 37510-27/02/2017) and the support from Tetra Pak Packaging Solutions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Cocconcelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cocconcelli, M., Cavalaglio Camargo Molano, J., Rubini, R., Capelli, L., Borghi, D. (2019). Bearing Fault Model for an Independent Cart Conveyor. In: Fernandez Del Rincon, A., Viadero Rueda, F., Chaari, F., Zimroz, R., Haddar, M. (eds) Advances in Condition Monitoring of Machinery in Non-Stationary Operations. CMMNO 2018. Applied Condition Monitoring, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11220-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11220-2_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11219-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11220-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics