Abstract
Neogene-Quaternary alkaline volcanism is widely distributed along an extensive rifts system in central and Western Europe, including the Rhenish Massif and Rhinegraben of Germany, the Massif Central of France, and the western Pannonian Basin in Eastern Europe. This rifts system evolved in the Alpine foreland during late Eocene to Recent times, being its development contemporaneous with the main and late Alpine orogenic phases. In the Iberian Peninsula this rifts system and its associated alkaline volcanism is present along its eastern coast (Valencia Trough and eastern sector of the Betic Cordilleras), and also at the interior of the peninsula (Campo de Calatrava and Volcanic Province). All these volcanic zones share common petrological, structural, and volcanological characteristics with those other zones from the European rifts system. The main characteristics of the Neogene-Quaternary alkaline volcanism are described and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alonso Mantilla LLA (1985) Variaciones petroquímicas en el volcanismo de las islas Columbretes (Castellón). Publ. Cat. Geol. Aplic. Obras PhbI. Univ. Politec. ValBncia, ETSICCP, pp. 59–101.
Ancochea E (1982) Evolución espacial y temporal del vulcanismo reciente de España Central. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 675 p.
Ancochea E (1999) El campo volcánico de Calatrava. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra 7(3): 237–243.
Ancochea E (2004) La región volcánica del Campo de Calatrava. In: Vera JA (Ed), Geología de España. SGE-IGME, Madrid, 676–677.
Ancochea E, Brandle JL (1982) Alineaciones de volcanes en la región volcánica central española. Revista de Geofísica 38: 133–138.
Ancochea E, Huertas MJ (2004) La región volcánica de Levante. En Vera JA (Ed), Geología de España. SGE-IGME, 675–676.
Ancochea E, Giuliani A, Villa I (1979) Edades radiométricas K-Ar del vulcanismo de la Región Central Española. Estudios Geológicos 35: 131–135.
Ancochea E, Muñoz M, Sagredo J (1984) Las manifestaciones volcánicas de Cofrentes y Picasent (Prov. Valencia). Congr. Español de Geologia, Ist, 2: 1–13.
Aparicio A, García R (1995) El volcanismo de las Islas Columbretes (Mediterráneo Occidental). Quimismo y mineralogía. Boletín Geológico y Minero 106–5: 468–488.
Aparicio A, Mitjavila JM, Araña V, Villa IM (1991) La edad del volcanismo de las islas Columbrete Grande y Alborán (Mediterráneo occidental). Boletín Geológico y Minero 102: 562–570.
Aparicio A, Araña V, García R, Grachev A (1994) The origin of the Columbretes Islands’ basanitic and phonolitic magmas (Western Mediterranean). Mineralogical Magazine 58A: 21–22.
Araña V, Aparicio A, Martín-Escorza C, García, Cacho L, Ortiz R, Vaquer R, Barberi F, Errara G, Albert J, Gassiot X (1983). El volcanismo Neógeno-Cuaternario de Catalunya: caracteres estructurales, petrológicos y geodinámicos. Acta Geológica Hispánica, 18, 1–17.
Banda E, Ansorge J, Boloix M, Córdoba D (1980) Structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Earth Planet Sci Let 49: 219–230.
Barde-Cabusson S, Gottsman J, Martí J, Bolós X et al. (2014) Structural control of monogenetic volcanism in the Garrotxa volcanic field (Northeastern Spain) from gravity and self-potential measurements. Bulletin of Volcanology 76: 788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-013-0788-0.
Bailey K, Garson M, Kearns S, Velasco AP (2005) Carbonate volcanism in Calatrava, central Spain: a report on the initial findings. Mineralogical Magazine 69: 907–915.
Becerra Ramírez R (2013) Geomorfología y Geopatrimonio de los volcanes magmáticos de la Región Volcánica del Campo de Calatrava. Ph.D. Thesis, Castilla - LaMancha University, Ciudad Real.
Bianchini G, Beccaluva L, Bonadiman C, Nowell G, Pearson G, Siena F, Wilson M (2007) Evidence of diverse depletion and metasomatic events in harzburgite-lherzolite mantle xenoliths from the Iberian plate (Olot, NE Spain): implications for lithosphere accretionary processes. Lithos 94:25–45.
Bolós X, Barde-Cabusson S, Pedrazzi D, Martí J, Casas A, Lovera R, Nadal-Sala D (2014a) Sgeophysical exploration on the subsurface geology in the monogenetic La Garrotxa Volcanic Field (NE Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Earth Science 103/8: 2255–2269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1044-3.
Bolós X, Planagumà L, Martí J (2014b) Volcanic stratigraphy and evolution of the Quaternary monogenetic volcanism in the Catalan Volcanic Zone (NE Spain). Journal of Quaternary Science 29(6): 547–560.
Bolós X, Martí J, Becerril L, Planagomà LL, Grosse P, Barde-Cabusson S (2015) Volcano-structural analysis of La Garrotxa Volcanic Field (NE Iberia): implications on the plumbing system. Tectonophysics 642: 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.12.013.
Bonadona F, Villa I (1986) Estudio geocronológico del volcanismo de Las Higueruelas. I Reunión de Estudios Regionales de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, 3: 249–253.
Carracedo Sánchez M, Sarrionandía F, Aróstegui J, Eguiluz L, Gil Ibarguchi JI (2012) The transition of spatter to lava-like body in lava fountain deposits: features and examples from the Cabezo Segura volcano (Calatrava, Spain). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 227–228: 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.02.016.
Carracedo Sánchez M, Sarrionandía F, Abalos B, Errandonea-Martín J, Gil Ibarguchi JI (2017) Intra-cone plumbing system and eruptive dynamics of small-volume basaltic volcanoes: A case study in the Calatrava Volcanic Field. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 348: 82–95.
Casas A. Torné M, Banda E (1986). Mapa gravimètric de Catalunya 1:500000. Servei Geològic de Catalunya . Dpt. De Política Territorial i Obres Públiques.
Cebriá JM, López Ruiz J (1995) Alkali basalts and leucitites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting: The Late Cenozoic Calatrava Volcanic Province (Central Spain). Lithos 35: 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(94)00027-Y.
Cebriá JM, Wilson M (1995) Cenozoic mafic magmatism in Western/Central Europe: a common European asthenospheric reservoir. Terra Nova Abstract Suppl 7: 162.
Cebriá JM, López Ruiz J, Doblas M, Oyarzun R, Hertogen J, Benito R (2000) Geochemistry of the Quaternary alkali basalts of Garrotxa (NE Volcanic Province, Spain): a case of double enrichment of the mantle lithosphere. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 112: 175–187.
Dañobeitia JJ, Arguedas M, Gallart J, Banda E, Makris J (1992) Deep crustal configuration of the Valencia Trough and its Iberian and Balearic borders from extensive refraction and wide-angle reflection seismic profiling. In: Banda E, Santanach P (Eds), Geology and Geophysics of the Valencia Trough, Western Mediterranean. Tectonophysics 203: 37–55.
Dèzes P, Schmid SM, Ziegler PA (2004) Evolution of the European Cenozoic Rift System: interaction of the Alpine and Pyrenean orogens with their foreland lithosphere. Tectonophysics 389: 1–33.
Di Traglia F, Cimarelli C, de Rita D, Gimeno Torrente D (2009) Changing eruptive styles in basaltic explosive volcanism: Examples from Croscat complex scoria cone, Garrotxa Volcanic Field (NE Iberian Peninsula). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 180: 89–109.
Díaz J, Gallart J (2009) Crustal structure beneath the Iberian Peninsula and surrounding waters: a new compilation of deep seismic sounding results. Phys Earth Planet Int 173: 181–190.
Díez Balda MA, Vegas R (1992) La estructura de los pliegues verticales de la Zona Centro Ibérica. In: Gutiérrez-Marco JC, Saavedra J, Rábano I (eds), Paleozoico Inferior de Ibero-América. Universidad de Extremadura, pp. 523–534.
Downes H (2001) Formation and modification of the shallow sub-continental lithospheric mantle: a review of geochemical evidence from ultramafic xenolith suites and tectonically emplaced ultramafic massifs of Western and Central Europe. Journal of Petrology 42: 233–250.
Duggen S, Hoernle K, van den Bogaard P, Garbe-Schonberg D (2005) Post-collisional transition from subduction- to intraplate-type magmatism in the westernmost Mediterranean: Evidence for continental-edge delamination of subcontinental lithosphere. J Petrol 46(6): 1155–1201. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi013.
Fernández M, Torné M, Zeyen H (1990) Lithospheric thermal structure of NE Spain and the North-Balearic basin. Journal of Geodynamics 12: 253–26.
Fontboté JM, Guimerá J, Rota E, Sàbat F, Santanach P, Fernández-Ortigosa F (1990) Cenozoic evolution of the Valéncia Trough. Rev Soc Geol España 3: 249–259.
Galán G, Cruz E, Fernández-Roig M, Martínez FJ, Oliveras V (2016) Mineral associations and major element compositions of base metal sulphides from the subcontinental lithospheric mantle of NE Spain. Miner Petrol 110/1: 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-015-0415-1.
Galdeano A, Rossignol JC (1977) Contribution de l’aéromagnetisme a 1’étude du Golfe de Valence (Mediterranée Occidentale). Earth Planet Sci Lett 34: 85–99.
Gallart J, Olivera C, Correig A (1984) Aproximación geofísica a la zona volcánica de Olot (Girona). Estudio local de sismicidad. Revista de Geofísica 40: 205–226.
Gallart J, Rojas H, Díaz J, Dañobeitia JJ (1990) Features of deep crustal structure and the onshore-offshore transition of the Iberian flank of the Valencia Trough (Western Mediterranean). J Geodynam 12: 233–252.
Gallart J, Pous J, Boix F, Hirn A (1991) Geophysical constraints on the structure of the Olot Volcanic Area, north-eastern Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 47: 33–44.
Gisbert G, Gimeno D, Fernández-Turiel JL (2009) Eruptive mechanisms of the Puig De La Garrinada volcano (Olot, Garrotxa volcanic field, Northeastern Spain): A methodological study based on proximal pyroclastic deposits. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 180: 259–276.
González E, Becerra-Ramírez R, Ubaldo Gosálves Rey R, Escobar E (2010a) Dinámicas eruptivas del Complejo Volcánico de Cerro Gordo, Campo de Calatrava (España). In: González Cárdenas E, Escobar Lahoz E, Becerra Ramírez R, Ubaldo Gosálves Rey R, Dóniz Páez J (Eds), Aportaciones recientes en Volcanología 2005–2008. Centro de Estudios Calatravos, Ciudad Real.
González E, Becerra-Ramírez R, Ubaldo Gosálves Rey R, Escobar E (2010b) Depósitos de flujos de spatter en el volcán Cerro Gordo. Región volcánica del Campo de Calatrava (Ciudad Real, España). In: González Cárdenas E, Escobar Lahoz E, Becerra Ramírez R, Ubaldo Gosálves Rey R, Dóniz Páez J (Eds), Aportaciones recientes en Volcanología 2005–2008. Centro de Estudios Calatravos, Ciudad Real.
Goula X, Olivera C, Fleta J, et al. (1999) Present and recent stress regime in the eastern part of the Pyrenees. Tectonophysics 308: 487–502.
Granja Bruña JL, Vegas R, Sentre Domingo MA, et al. (2015) Gravity modeling of the lithosphere in the Calatrava Volcanic Province (Spain): geodynamic implications. Journal of Iberian Geology 41 (2): 233–252, http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_JIGE.2015.v41.n2.47617.
Guérin G, Behamoun G, Mallarach JM (1985) Un exemple de fusió parcial en medi continental. El vulcanisme quaternari de la Garrotxa. Publicació del Museu Comarcal de la Garrotxa, Vitrina, 19–26.
Hart SR, Hauri EH, Oschmann LA,Whitehead JA (1992) Mantle plumes and entrainment; isotopic evidence. Science 256: 517–520.
Hinz K (1972). Crustal structure of the Balearic Sea. Tectonophysics 20: 295–302.
Hoernle K, Zhang YS, Graham D (1995) Seismic and geochemical evidence for large-scale mantle upwelling beneath the eastern Atlantic and western and central Europe. Nature 374: 34–39.
Lewis CL, Vergés J, Marzo M (2000) High mountains in a zone of extended crust: insights into the Neogene-Quaternary topographic development of Northeastern Iberia. Tectonics 19: 86–102.
Llobera P (1983) Petrologia de 1os enclaves de1 volcán Roca Negra (Olot, NE Espana). Acta Geol Hisp. 18:19–25.
López-Ruiz J, Rodríguez-Badiola E (1985) La región volcánica Mio-Pleistocena del NE de España. Estudios Geológicos 41: 105–126.
López-Ruiz J, Cebriá JM, Doblas M, Oyarzun R, Hoyos M, Martín C (1993) Cenozoic intra-plate volcanism related to extensional tectonics at Calatrava, central Iberia. J Geol Soc, London, 150: 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.5.0915.
Lustrino M, Wilson M (2007) The Circum-Mediterranean Anorogenic Cenozoic Igneous Province. Earth Science Reviews 81: 1–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.09.002.
Martí J, Mallarach JM (1987) Erupciones hidromagmáticas en el volcanismo cuaternario de Olot. Estudios Geológicos 43: 31–40.
Martí J, Ortiz R, Claudin F, Mallarach JM (1986) Mecanismos eruptivos del volcán de la Closa de Sant Dalmai (Prov. Gerona). Anales de Física, Vol. esp. serie B, 82: 143–153.
Martí J, Mitjavila J, Roca E, Aparicio A (1992) Cenozoic magmatism of the Valencia Trough (Western Mediterranean): relation between structural evolution and Volcanism. Tectonophysics 203: 145–166.
Martí J, Planagumà L, Geyer A, Canal E, Pedrazzi D (2011) Complex interaction between Strombolian and phreatomagmatic eruptions in the Quaternary monogenetic volcanism of the Catalan Volcanic Zone (NE of Spain). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 201: 178–193.
Martín-Serrano A, Vegas J, García-Cortés A, et al. (2009) Morphotectonic setting of maar lakes in the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field (Central Spain, SW Europe). Sedimentary Geology 222 52–63.
Mauffret A, Maillard A, Pascal G, et al. (1992) Long listening MCS Profiles in the Valencia Trough (Valsis 2) and the Gulf of Lions (ECORS): a comparison. In: Banda E, Santanach P (Eds), Geology and Geophysics of the Valencia Trough, Western Mediterranean. Tectonophysics 203: 285–304.
Michon L, Merle O (2001) The evolution of the Massif Central Rift: spatio–temporal distribution of the volcanism. Bull Soc Géol Fr. 172 (2): 69–80.
Michon L, Merle O (2005) Discussion on Evolution of the European Cenozoic Rift System: interaction of the Alpine and Pyrenean orogens with their foreland lithosphere by P. Dèzes, S.M. Schmid and P.A. Ziegler, Tectonophysics 389 (2004); 1–33. Tectonophysics 401: 251–256.
Michon L, Van Balen RT, Merle O, Pagnier H (2003) The Cenozoic evolution of the Roer Valley Rift System integrated at a European scale. Tectonophysics 367: 101–126.
Morelli C, Pisani M, Gantar C (1975) Geophysical anomalies and tectonics in western Mediterranean. Boll Geofis Teor Appl 8(67): 211-249.
Muñoz A, Lastras G, Ballesteros M, Canals M, Acosta J, Uchupi E (2005) Sea floor morphology of the Ebro Shelf in the region of the Columbretes Islands, Western Mediterranean. Geomorphology 72: 1–18.
Neumann ER, Martí J, Mitjavila J, Wulff-Pedersen E (1999) Origin and implications of mafic xenoliths associated with Cenozoic extension-related volcanism in the València Trough, NE Spain. Mineralogy and Petrology 65: 113–139.
Olivera C, Fleta J, Susagna T, Figueras S, Goula X, Roca A (2003) Seismicity and recent deformations in the northeastern of the Iberian Peninsula. Física de la Tierra 15: 111–114.
Pedrazzi D, Bolós X, Martí J (2014) Eruptive and depositional history of La Crosa de Sant Dalmai maar (Catalan Volcanic Zone, NE Spain). Geosphere 10(1): 170–184. https://doi.org/10.1130/ges00959.1.
Pedrazzi D, Bolós X, Barde-Cabusson S, Martí J (2016) Reconstructing the eruptive history of a monogenetic volcano through a combination of fieldwork and geophysical surveys: the example of Puig d’Àdri (Garrotxa Volcanic Field). Journal of the Geological Society, London, 173: 875–888, https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2016-009.
Poblete MA (1995) El relieve volcánico del Campo de Calatrava (Ciudad Real). Oviedo University and JCCM, Oviedo.
Poblete MA (1997) Evolución y características geomorfológicas del sector central del Campo de Calatrava (Ciudad Real). In: García Rayego JL, González Cárdenas E (Eds), Elementos del Medio Natural en la provincia de Ciudad Real, pp. 131–159, UCLM, Cuenca.
Poblete MA, Beato S, Marino JL (2016) Landforms in the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field (Ciudad Real, Central Spain). Journal of Maps, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2016.1195302.
Prodehl C (1981) Structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Central European rift system. Tectonophysics 80: 255–269.
Prodehl C, Mueller St, Glahn A, Gutscher M, Haak V (1992) Lithospheric cross sections of the European Cenozoic rift system. Tectonophysics 208 (1–3):113–138. http://dx. doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90339-8.
Prodehl C, Mueller St, Haak V (1995) The European Cenozoic Rift System. In: Olsen KH (Ed), Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics. Developments in Geotectonics 25: 133–212, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Roca E, Desegaulx P (1992) Analysis of the geological evolution and vertical movements in the Valencia Trough area (Western Mediterranean). Mar Petrol Geol 9: 167–186.
Saenz Ridruejo C, López Marinas, JM (1975) La edad del vulcanismo de Cofrentes, provincia de Valencia. Tecniterrae 6: 8–14.
Saula E, Picart J, Mató E, et al. (1995) Evolución geodinámica de la fosa del Empordà y de las Sierras Transversales. Acta Geológica Hispánica 29: 55–75.
Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Schiazza M, Tranquilli A (2012) Hydrovolcanic vs. Magmatic Processes in Forming Maars and Associated Pyroclasts: The Calatrava -Spain- Case History. In: Stoppa F (ed), Updates in Volcanology – A Comprehensive Approach to Volcanological Problems, pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-953-307-434-4.
Tapponnier P (1977) Evolution tectonique du système alpin en Méditerranée: poinconnement et écrasement rigide-plastique. Bull Sot Géol Fr (7), 19: 437–460.
Walker D, Shibata T, DeLong SE (1979). Abyssal tholeiites from the Oceanographer fracture zone: II Phase equilibria and mixing. Contrib. Mineral Petrol 70: lll-125.
Wilson M, Downes H (1991) Tertiary-Quaternary extension-related alkaline magmatism in Western and Central Europe. Journal of Petrology 32: 811–849.
Wilson M, Downes H (1992) Mafic alkaline magmatism associated with the European Cenozoic rift system. Tectonophysics 208: 173–182.
Wörner G, Zindler A, Staudigel H, Schmincke HU (1986) Sr, Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics from West Germany. Earth Planet Sci Lett 79: 107–119.
Zeyen HJ, Banda E, Klingeld E (1991). Interpretation of magnetic anomalies in the volcanic area of northeastern Spain. Tectonophysics 192:201–210.
Ziegler PA (1992) European Cenozoic rift system. In: Ziegler PA (ed), Geodynamics of Rifting, Volume I. Case History Studies on Rift: Europe and Asia. Tectonophysics 208: 91–111.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martí, J., Bolós, X. (2019). The Neogene-Quaternary Alkaline Volcanism of Iberia. In: Quesada, C., Oliveira, J. (eds) The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11190-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11190-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11189-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11190-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)