Skip to main content

Biodiversity in Inland Waters

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Mexican Aquatic Environments

Abstract

Mexico is considered a megadiverse country; it is one of the few countries that possess 70% of the vertebrate and vascular plant species worldwide; however, little is known about the diversity of Mexican freshwaters, and it is unknown if these ecosystems present the same trend of high biodiversity that terrestrial communities show. The present chapter provides an insight on the biodiversity in inland waters of Mexico through first introducing the regionalizations and inventories at different scales that have been done to identify those areas or sites in which important ecological and evolutionary phenomena occur, including biodiversity and endemisms, and, second, compiling the scattered information available on lentic, lotic, and wetland biodiversity of Mexico and illustrating this by particular cases (water bodies and ecosystems) worth mentioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abell R, Thieme ML, Revenga C, Bryer M, Kottelat M, Bogutskaya N, Coad B, Mandrak N, Contreras-Balderas S, Bussing W, Stiassny MLJ, Sekelton P, Allen GR, Unmack P, Naseka A, NG R, Sindorf N, Robertson J, Armijo E, Higgins JV, Heible TJ, Wikramanayake E, Olson D, López HL, Reis RE, Lundberg JG, Sabaj Pérez MH, Petry P (2008) Freshwater ecoregions of the world: a new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. Bioscience 58(5):405–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acosta R, Prat N, Ribera C, Michailova P, Hernández-Fonseca MC, Alcocer J (2017) Chironomusalchichica sp nov (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Lake Alchichicha, Mexico. Zootaxa 4365(1):053–070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcántara-Rodríguez JA, Ciros-Pérez J, Ortega-Mayagoitia E, Serrania-Soto CR, Piedra-Ibarra E (2012) Local adaptation in populations of a Brachionus group plicatilis cryptic species inhabiting three deep crater lakes in Central Mexico. Freshw Biol 57:728–740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Chávez M, Escobar E (1993) La Limnología en México. Historia y perspectiva futura de las investigaciones limnológicas. Ciencia 44:441–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Escobar E (1996) Limnological regionalization of Mexico. Lakes Reser Res Manag 2(1/2):55–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Williams W (1996) Historical and recent changes in Lake Texcoco, a saline lake in Mexico. Int J Salt Lake Res 5(1):45–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Lugo A, Escobar E, Sánchez M (1996) The macrobenthic fauna of a former perennial and now episodically filled Mexican saline lake. Int J Salt Lake Res 5(3):261–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Hammer UT (1998) Saline lake ecosystems of Mexico. Aquat Ecosyst Health 1(3–4):291–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Escobar E, Marín LE (2000a) Epicontinental aquatic systems of Mexico in the context of hydrology, climate, geography and geology. In: Munawar M, Lawrence S, Munawar IF, Malley D (eds) Aquatic ecosystems of Mexico: status and scope. Ecovision world monograph series. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Escobar E, Lugo A (2000b) Water use (and abuse) and its effects on the crater-lake of Valle de Santiago, Mexico. Lakes Reserv Res Manag 5(3):145–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Kato E (2002) Cuerpos acuáticos de Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila. In: De la Lanza Espino G, García Calderón JL (comps) Lagos y Presas de México. AGT Editor, SA. pp 269–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Escobar-Briones E (2007) On the ecology of Caecidotea williamsi Escobar-Briones, Alcocer (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae) from Alchichica saline lake, Central Mexico. Hydrobiologia 576(1):103–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Bernal-Brooks FW (2010) Limnology in Mexico. Hydrobiologia 644:15–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcocer J, Escobar E, Řezníčková P, Oseguera LA (2016) La comunidad de macroinvertebrados bentónicos litorales como un reflejo de la heterogeneidad ambiental. Hidrobiológica 26(3):403–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez F, Iliffe TM (2008) Fauna anquihalina de Yucatán. In: Álvarez F, Rodríguez Almaraz GA (eds) Crustáceos de México: Estado actual de su conocimiento, vol 13. School of Science, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, pp 379–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez F, Villalobos JL, Armendáriz G, Hernández C (2012) Relación biogeográfica entre cangrejos dulceacuícolas y acociles a lo largo de la zona mexicana de transición: reevaluación de la hipótesis de Rodríguez (1986). Rev Mex Biodiv 83(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez F, Iliffe TM, Benitez S, Brankovits D, Villalobos JL (2015) New records of anchialine fauna from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Check List. J Biodivers Data 11(1):1505. https://doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez J (1950) Contribución al conocimiento de los peces de la región de los Llanos, estado de Puebla (México). An Esc Nac Cienc Biol 6(1–4):81–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez S, Galina P, Grismer L (1997) Anfibios y Reptiles. In: Arriaga L, Rodríguez-Estrella R (eds) Los Oasis de la Península de Baja California. Biology Research Center of the Northwest, SC, La Paz, BCS 8, pp 125–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Armienta MA, Vilaclara G, De la Cruz-Reyna S, Ramos S, Ceniceros N, Cruz O, Aguayo A, Arcega-Cabrera F (2008) Water chemistry of lakes related to active and inactive Mexican volcanoes. J Volcanol Geoth Res 178:249–258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arriaga L (1997) Introducción. In: Arriaga L, Rodríguez Estrella R (eds) Los oasis de la Península de Baja California. Biology Research Center of the Northwest, SC, La Paz, BCS, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Arriaga L, Díaz S, Domínguez R, León JL (1997) Composición florística y vegetación. In: Arriaga L, Rodríguez Estrella R (eds) Los oasis de la Península de Baja California. Biology Research Center of the Northwest, SC, La Paz, BCS 6, pp 69–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Arriaga Cabrera L, Aguilar Sierra V, Alcocer Durand J (2000) Aguas continentales y diversidad biológica de México. National Commission for the Use of Biodiversity, Mexico, p 327

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Athié-Lambarri M (1987) Calidad y Cantidad del agua en México. Universo Veintiuno, Mexico, p 152

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassols-Batalla A (1977) Recursos naturales de México. Nuestro Tiempo, Mexico, p 345

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman TE (1987) Bahalanamayana, a new troglobitic cirolanid isopod from Cozumel Island and the Yucatan Peninsula. Proc Biol Soc Wash 100:659–663

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman TE, Iliffe TM (1988) Tulumella unidens, a new genus and species of thermosbaenacean crustacean from the Yucatan Peninsula. Mexico Proc Biol Soc Wash 101:221–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandon RA, Maruska EJ, Rumph WT (1982) A new species of neotenic Ambystoma (Amphibia, Caudata) endemic to Laguna Alchichica, Puebla, Mexico. Bull South Calif Acad Sci 80:112–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks KN, Folliott PF, Gregersen HM, De Bano LF (1997) Hydrology and management of watersheds, 2nd edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, p 502

    Google Scholar 

  • Budiko MI (1974) Climate and life. . Academic Press. Int Geophys Ser 18:525

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera-Cano E, Sánchez-Vázquez A (1994) Comunidades vegetales en la frontera México-Belice. In Suárez-Morales E (comp) Estudio integral de la frontera México-Belice. Recursos naturales. CIQRO, Chetumal, pp 17–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderón-Aguilera LE, Rivera-Monroy VH, Porter-Bolland L, Martínez-Yrízar A, Ladah L, Martínez-Ramos M, Alcocer J, Santiago-Pérez AL, Hernández-Arana HA, Reyes-Gómez VM, Pérez-Salicrup DR, Díaz-Núñez V, Sosa-Ramírez J, Herrera-Silveira J, Búrquez A (2012) An assessment of natural and human disturbance effects on Mexican ecosystems: current trends and research gaps. Biodivers Conserv 21(3):589–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciros-Pérez J, Ortega-Mayagoitia E, Alcocer J (2015) The role of ecophysiological and behavioral traits in structuring the zooplankton assemblage in a deep, oligotrophic, tropical lake. Limnol Oceanogr 60:2158–2172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohuo S, Hernández M, Pérez CL, Alcocer J (2017) Candona alchichica (Podocopida: Candonidae), a new ostracod species from saline, tropical Lake Alchichica, Mexico. J Limnol 76(1):68–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole GA (1984) Crustacea from the Bolson of Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • CONABIO-CONANP (2010) Vacíos y omisiones en conservación de la biodiversidad acuática epicontinental de México: cuerpos de agua, ríos y humedales. Escala: 1:000 000. National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity and National Commission for Natural Protected Areas, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • CONAGUA (National Water Commission) (2014) Estadísticas del agua en México. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mexico, p 239

    Google Scholar 

  • CONAGUA-WWF-FGRA (Comisión Nacional del Agua, Semarnat, Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza WWF México, Fundación Gonzalo Río Arronte, I.A.P.) (2011) Identificación de reservas potenciales de agua para el medioambiente en México. National Water Commission, SEMARNAT, Mexico, p 85

    Google Scholar 

  • Contreras-Balderas AJ (1984) Birds from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:77–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Contreras-Balderas AJ (1990) Lista anotada de especies de peces mexicanos en peligro o amenazados de extinción. In: Camarillo JL, Rivera F (comps) Áreas naturales protegidas en México y especies en extinción. ENEP Iztacala, UNAM, Mexico, pp 211–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies SP, Jackson SK (2006) The biological condition gradient: a descriptive model for interpreting change in aquatic ecosystems. Ecol Appl 16(4):1251–1266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De-la-Lanza-Espino G, García-Calderón JL (2002) Las aguas epicontinentales de México. In: De la Lanza Espino G, García Calderón JL (comps) Lagos y Presas de México. AGT Editor, SA, pp 5–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Pardo E, Ceballos G, Domínguez O, Mazari-Hiriart M, Martínez-Estévez L (2016a) Diversidad de Especies, Parte 1. In: Ceballos G, Díaz-Pardo E, Martínez-Estévez L, Espinosa-Pérez H (coords) Los peces dulceacuícolas de México en peligro de extinción. FCE, UNAM, IE, CONABIO, CONANP, SECSA. Mexico, pp 23–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Pardo E, Campos-Mendoza A, Contreras-MacBeath T, Mejía-Guerrero O, Soto-Galera E, Ceballos G (2016b) Situación Actual y Conservación, Parte 2. In: Ceballos G, Díaz-Pardo E, Martínez-Estévez L, Espinosa-Pérez H (coords) Los peces dulceacuícolas de México en peligro de extinción. FCE, UNAM, IE, CONABIO, CONANP, SECSA. Mexico, pp 31–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Arce V (1999) Análisis de algunas características física y químicas y su relación con la biomasa fitoplanctónica del cenote Ixin-ha, Yucatán durante un ciclo anual. Autonomous University of Yucatan. Undergraduate thesis, Mexico, p 99

    Google Scholar 

  • Escobar-Nava A (1986) Geografía general del Estado de Quintana Roo, 2nd edn. Government of the State of Quintana Roo, Merida

    Google Scholar 

  • Escobar-Briones E, Alcocer J (2002) Caecidotea williamsi (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae) a new species from a saline crater-lake in the eastern Mexican Plateau. Hydrobiologia 477(1–3):93–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar-Briones E, Camacho ME, Alcocer J (1997) Caliasmata nohochi, new species (Decapoda: Caridea: Hyppolitidae), from anchialine cave systems in continental Quintana Roo, Mexico. J Crust Biol 17:733–744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa-Pérez H, Fuentes-Mata P, Gaspar-Dillanes MT, Arenas V (1998) Notas acerca de la ictiofauna mexicana. In: Ramamoorthy TP, Bye R, Lot A, Fa J (comps) Diversidad biológica de México: orígenes y distribución. Biology Institute, UNAM, Mexico, pp 227–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Esquivel MMD (1991) Flora béntica. In: Camarena-Luhrs T, Salazar-Vallejo SI (eds) Estudios ecológicos preliminares de la zona sur de Quintana Roo. CIQRO, Chetumal, pp 85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Filonov A, Tereshchenko I, Alcocer J (2006) Dynamic response to mountain breeze circulation in Alchichica, a crater lake in Mexico. Geophys Res Lett 33. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025901

  • Flores-Villela O (1998) Herpetofauna de México: distribución y endemismo. In: Ramamoorthy TP, Bye R, Lot A, Fa J (comps) Diversidad biológica de México: orígenes y distribución. Biology Institute, UNAM, Mexico, pp 251–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Follet WI (1960) The fresh-water fishes: their origins and affinities. Symposium on the biogeography of Baja California and adjacent seas. Syst Zool 9:212–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Froese R, Pauly D (eds) Fish Base, internet publication. http://www.fishbase.org. Accessed October 2015

  • Furtos NC (1936) On the ostracods from the cenotes of Yucatan and vicinity. Carnegie Inst Wash Publ 457:89–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaona-Vizcayno S, Gordillo de Anda T, Villasuso-Pino M (1980) Cenotes, karst característico: mecanismos de formación. Rev Univ Nac Autón Mexico 4:32–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrido A, Enríquez C, Luna N, Sánchez O, Pérez JL (2008) Delimitación de las Zonas altimétricas de las Cuenca Hidrográficas del territorio continental mexicano. Map work with a source scale of 1:250,000. Set of vectorial data. National Institute of Ecology, SEMARNAT, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutiérrez-Nájera R, Barba-Calvillo G, del-Toro-Gaytán MR (2008) Ficha Informativa de los Humedales de Ramsar (FIR) – Versión 2006–2008. Lago de Chapala. Ministry for the Environment and Territory Development, Jalisco. https://semadet.jalisco.gob.mx/sites/semadet.jalisco.gob.mx/files/fichalagodechapala.pdf

  • Guzmán AM (1989) Los pescados blancos, charales, volcanes y lagos. Limnology Institute, University of Guadalajara, Chapala, p 72

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall FG (1936) Physical and chemical survey of cenotes of Yucatan, vol 457. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications, Carnegie, pp 5–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-Betancourt SL, Chumba-Segura L, Selem-Salas C, Chablé-Santos J (2013) Qué ha reducido la diversidad de peces nativos dulceacuícolas en México? Bioagrociencias 6(1):6–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández MC, Alcocer J, Oseguera LA, Escobar E (2014) Profundal benthic invertebrates in an oligotrophic tropical lake: different strategies for coping with anoxia. J Limnol 73(2):387–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hershler R (1984) The Hydrobiid snails (Gastropoda: Rissoacea) of the Cuatro Cienegas Basin: systematic relationships and ecology of a unique Fauna. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:61–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsinger JR (1977) A new genus and two new species of subterranean amphipod crustaceans (Gammaridae s lat) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Ass Mex Cave Stud Bull 6:15–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliffe TM (1992) An annotated list of the troglobitic anchialine and freshwater fauna of Quintana Roo. In: Navarro D, Suárez-Morales E (eds) Diversidad biológica en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka’an, Quintana Roo, México, vol II. CIQRO/SEDESOL, Chetumal, pp 197–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliffe TM, Hart CW Jr, Manning RB (1983) Biogeography and the caves of Bermuda. Nature 302:141–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • INEGI (National Institute for Statistics, Geography and Informatics) (1995) Estadísticas del medio ambiente, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • INEGI (National Institute for Statistics, Geography and Informatics) (2014) Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2010 (General Population and Housing Census 2010) Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN (2015) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2015–1. http://www.iucnredlist.org

  • Jansson A (1979) A new species of Krizousacorixa from Mexico (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Pan Pac Entomol 55:258–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Kensley B, Schotte M (1989) Guide to the marine isopod crustaceans of the Caribbean. Smithsonian Inst, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornicker LS, Iliffe TM (1989) New Ostracoda (Halocyprida: Thaumatocyprididae and Halocyprididae) from anchialine caves in the Bahamas, Palau and Mexico. Smiths Contr Zool 470:1–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Lira-Noriega A, Aguilar V, Alarcón J, Kolb M, Urquiza-Haas T, González-Ramírez L, Tobón W, Koleff P (2015) Conservation Planning for freshwater ecosystems in Mexico. Biol Conserv 191:357–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López-Portillo, Ramos M (comp) (1982) El medioambiente en México: temas, problemas y alternativas. Economic Culture Fund (Fondo de Cultura Económica in Spanish). Mexico, p 426

    Google Scholar 

  • López-Adrián S, Herrera-Silveira JA (1994) Plankton composition in a cenote, Yucatan, Mexico. Verh Internat Verin Limnol 25:1402–1405

    Google Scholar 

  • Lot A (2004) Flora y vegetación de los humedales de aguadulce en la zona costera del Golfo de México, In: Caso M, Pisanty I, Ezcurra E (comps) Diagnóstico ambiental del Golfo de México. National Institute of Ecology, Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources, Mexico City, Mexico, p 521–553

    Google Scholar 

  • Lot A, Ramírez-García P (1998) Diversidad de la flora acuática mexicana. In: Ramamoorthy TP, Bye R, Lot A, Fa J (comps) Diversidad biológica de México: orígenes y distribución. Biology Institute, UNAM, Mexico, pp 563–578

    Google Scholar 

  • Lot A, Zepeda C, Mora A (2015) Vegetación acuática y subacuática de México. In: Lot A (coord) Catálogo de la flora y la vegetación de los humedales mexicanos. Biology Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Mexico, pp 27–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons J, González-Hernández G, Soto-Galera E, Guzmán-Arroyo M (1998) Decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of West-Central Mexico. Fish Manag 23(4):10–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy CJ (1984) Ecological and zoogeographic relationships of amphibians and reptiles of the Cuatro Cienegas basin. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:49–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RR (1986) Composition and derivation of the freshwater fish fauna of Mexico. An Esc Nac Cienc Biol 30:121–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RR, Minckley WL, Norris SM (eds) (2005) Freshwater fishes of Mexico. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p 490

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills S, Alcántara-Rodríguez JA, Ciros-Pérez J, Gómez A, Hagiwara A, Hinson-Galindo K, Jersabek CD, Malekzadeh-Viayeh R, Leasi F, Lee JS, Mark Welch DB, Papakostas S, Riss S, Segers H, Serra M, Shiel R, Smolak R, Snell TW, Stelzer SP, Tang CQ, Wallace RL, Fontaneto D, Walsh EJ (2017) Fifteen species in one: deciphering the Brachionus plicatilis species complex (Rotifera, Monogononta) through DNA taxonomy. Hydrobiologia 796:39–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minckley WL, Brown DE (1994) Sonoran oasis forest and woodlands. In: Brown DL (ed) Biotic Communities. Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake, p 274

    Google Scholar 

  • Minckley WL (1984) Cuatro Cienegas fishes: research review and a local test of diversity versus habitat size. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Miranda F, Hernández-X E (1963) Los tipos de vegetación de México y su clasificación. Bol Soc Bot Méx 28:29–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Montiel-Martínez A, Ciros-Pérez J, Ortega-Mayagoitia E, Elías-Gutiérrez M (2008) Morphological, ecological, reproductive and molecular evidence for Leptodiaptomus garciai (Osorio-Tafall, 1942) as a valid endemic species. J Plankton Res 30(10):1079–1093

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mora-Olivo A, Villaseñor JL, Martínez M (2013) Las plantas vasculares acuáticas estrictas y su conservación en México. Acta Botánica Mexicana 103:27–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira D, Tavera R, Benzerara K, Skouri-Panet F, Couradeau E, Gérard E, Fonta CL, Novelo E, Zivanovic Y, López-García P (2017) Description of Gloeomargarita lithophora gen nov, sp nov, a thylakoid-bearing, basal-branching cyanobacterium with intracellular carbonates, and proposal for Gloeomargaritales ord nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67(3):653–658

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NABCI/CONABIO (2009) Aves de México asociadas a humedales. Unpublished work document

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro-Mendoza M (1988) Inventario íctico y estudios ecológicos preliminares en los cuerpos de aguacontinentales en la reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka’an y áreas circunvecinas en Quintana Roo, México. Inf Tec, CIQRO/CONACYT/USFWS, Chetumal

    Google Scholar 

  • NOM-059-SEMARNAT 2010 Norma Oficial Mexicana sobre la Protección ambiental de especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres – Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio – Lista de especies en riesgo. Official Journal of the Federation (Diario Oficial de la Federación in Spanish), December 30th, 2010. Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva MG, Lugo A, Alcocer J, Peralta L, Sánchez MR (2001) Phytoplankton dynamics in a deep, tropical, hyposaline lake. Hydrobiologia 466(1–3):299–306. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.28230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliva MG, Lugo A, Alcocer J, Cantoral-Uriza EA (2006) Cyclotella alchichicana sp nov from a saline Mexican lake. Diatom Res 21(1):81–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osorio-Tafall BF (1942) Un nuevo Diaptomus del México Central (Copepoda, Diaptomidae). Rev Bras Biol 2:147–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Aranda L (1983) Palaemonidae. Creaseria morleyi. In: Zamacona J (ed) Fauna de los cenotes de Yucatán, vol 1. Autonomous University of Yucatan, Merida, pp 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkava DJ (1981) Vegetation and Flora of the Bolson of Cuatro Cienegas Region, Coahuila, Mexico. Part 3I. Bol Soc Bot Mex 41:127–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkava DJ (1984) Vegetation and Flora of the Bolson of Cuatro Cienegas Region, Coahuila, Mexico. IV. Summary, Endemisms and Corrected Catalogue. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 19:23–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Poff NL, Allan JD, Bain MB, Karr JR, Prestegaard KL, Richter B, Sparks R, Stromberg J (1997) The natural flow regime: a new paradigm for riverine conservation and restoration. Bioscience 47:769–784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de la TC P, Escobedo E, Rangel JL, Viveros P (1991) Fauna. In: Camarena-Luhrs T, Salazar-Vallejo SI (eds) Estudios ecológicos preliminares de la zona sur de Quintana Roo. CIQRO, Chetumal, pp 49–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Prezas HB (1996) X’cacel: propuesta para el establecimiento y manejo de un área protegida. Masters dissertation, ECOSUR, Chetumal

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddell JA (1977) A preliminary survey of the caves of the Yucatan Peninsula. Assoc Mex Cave Stud Bull 6:215–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddell JA (1981) A review of the cavernicole fauna of Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Texas Mem Mus Bull 27:1–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Estrella R, Rubio L, Pineda E (1997) Los oasis como parches atractivos para las aves terrestres residentes e invernantes. In: Arriaga L, Rodríguez-Estrella R (eds) Los Oasis de la Península de Baja California, vol 10. Biology Research Center of the Northwest, SC, La Paz, BCS, pp 249–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruíz-Campos G (2000) Threatened fishes of the world: Fundulus limaVaillant, 1894 (Fundulidae). Environ Biol Fish 59:20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruíz-Campos G, Contreras Balderas S, Lozano Vilano ML, de la Cruz Agüero J (2000) Catálogo sinóptico de los peces continentales del noroeste de Baja California, México. National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity, project FN667/S087/99, p 123

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruíz-Campos G, Camarena Rosales F, Contreras Balderas S, Reyes Valdez CA, de la Cruz Agüero J, Torres Balcázar E (2006) Distribution and abundance of the endangered killifish, Fundulus lima (Teleostei: Fundulidae). In: Oases of Central Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 51(4):502–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruíz-Campos G, Contreras-Balderas S, Andreu-Soler A, Varela-Romero A, Campos-González E (2012) Lista comentada sobre la distribución de peces dulce acuícolas exóticos de la península de Baja California, México. Rev Mex Biodivers 83:216–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Campos G, Camarena-Rosales F, González-Acosta AF, Maeda-Martínez AM, García de León FJ, Varela-Romero A, Andreu-Soler A (2014) Estatus actual de conservación de seis especies de peces dulceacuícolas de la península de Baja California, México. Rev Mex Biodivers 85:1235–1248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez SO, Cabrera EF, Torres SA, Herrera P, Serralta L, Salazar C (1991) Vegetación. In: Camarena-Luhrs T, Salazar-Vallejo SI (eds) Estudios ecológicos preliminares de la zona sur de Quintana Roo. CIQRO, Chetumal, pp 31–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez M, Alcocer J, Escobar E, Lugo A (2002) Phytoplankton of cenotes and anchialine caves along a distance gradient from the northeastern coast of Quintana Roo, Yucatan Peninsula. Hidrobiologia 467(1):79–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez O (2007) Ecosistemas acuáticos: diversidad, procesos, problemática y conservación. In: Sánchez O, Herzig M, Peters E, Márquez-Huitzil R, Zambrano L (eds) Perspectivas sobre conservación de ecosistemas acuáticos en México. National Institute of Ecology, SEMARNAT, Mexico, pp 11–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarma SSS, Elías-Gutiérrez M (1999) A survey on the rotifer (Rotifera) fauna of Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico). Rev Biol Trop 47:191–200

    Google Scholar 

  • SCBD (2004) Program of work on protected areas. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter-Soto JJ (1998a) Catálogo de los peces continentales de Quintana Roo. Guías Científicas ECOSUR. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de las Casas

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter-Soto JJ (1998b) Diagnosis of Astyanaxaltior (Characidae), with a morphometric analysis of Astyanax in the Yucatan Peninsula. Ichthyol Explor Freshwat 8(4):349–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter-Soto JJ, Comín FA, Escobar-Briones E, Herrera-Silveira J, Alcocer J, Suárez-Morales E, Elías-Gutiérrez M, Díaz-Arce V, Marín LE, Steinich B (2002a) Hydrogeochemical and biological characteristics of cenotes in the Yucatan Peninsula (SE Mexico). Hydrobiologia 467(1–3):215–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter-Soto JJ, Escobar-Briones E, Alcocer J, Suárez-Morales E, Elías-Gutiérrez M, Marín LE (2002b) Los cenotes de la península de Yucatán. In: De la Lanza Espino G, García Calderón JL (comps) Lagos y Presas de México. AGT Editor, SA, pp 337–381

    Google Scholar 

  • SEDESOL (Ministry of Social Development) (1993) México. Informe de la situación actual general en materia de equilibrio ecológico y protección al ambiente 1991–1992, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • SEMARNAP (Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries) (1995) Programa Hidraúlico 1995–2000. Federal Executive Power, Mexico, p 54

    Google Scholar 

  • SEMARNAT (2014) Política Nacional de Humedales. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mexico, p 253

    Google Scholar 

  • Suárez-Morales E, Reid JW (1998) An updated checklist of the free-living copepods (Crustacea) of Mexico. Southwest Nat 43:256–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Suárez-Morales E, Rivera-Arriaga E (1998) Hidrología y fauna acuática de los cenotes de la Península de Yucatán. Rev Soc Mex Hist Nat 48:37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Suárez-Morales E, Barrera-Moreno O, Ciros-Pérez J (2013) A new species of Cletocamptus Schmankewitsch, 1875 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from a high altitude saline lake in Central Mexico. J Limnol 72(2):313–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor EH (1943) A new ambystomid salamander adapted to brackish water. Copeia 1943(3):151–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toledo VM, Carabias J, Toledo C, González-Pacheco C (1989) La producción rural en México: alternativas ecológicas. School of Science, UNAM and Universo Veintiuno Foundation, Medio Ambiente 6 Collection, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner RM, Brown DE (1994) Tropical-subtropical desertlands. Sonoran desertscrub. In: Brown DL (ed) Biotic Communities. Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake, p 274. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 2015. http://www.iucnredlist.org

  • UNEP (1995) Global Biodiversity Assessment. In: Heywood HE (ed) United Nations Environment Programme. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams JE, Bowman DB, Brooks JE, Echelle A, Edwards RJ, Hendrickson DA, Landye JJ (1985) Endangered aquatic ecosystems in the north american deserts with a list of vanishing fishes of the region. J Ariz Nev Acad Sci 10(1):1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF-FGRA-CONAGUA-BID (World Wildlife Fund, WWF Mexico, Gonzalo Río Arronte, I.A.P. Foundation, National Water Commission, SEMARNAT and Interamerican Development Bank) (2012) Reservas de agua para el ambiente. World Wildlife Fund WWF, Mexico, p 10

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF (2010) Environmental Flows fact sheet. World Wildlife Fund WWF, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF (2011) Mexican Norm of Environmental Flow fact sheet. World Wildlife Fund WWF, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF (2012) Water Reserves program fact sheet. World Wildlife Fund WWF, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Yager J (1987) Speleonectes tulumensis sp nov (Crustacea, Remipedia) from two anchialine cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula. Stygologia 3:160–166

    Google Scholar 

Web Sites

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Javier Alcocer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Alcocer, J., Aguilar-Sierra, V. (2019). Biodiversity in Inland Waters. In: Ibáñez, A. (eds) Mexican Aquatic Environments. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11126-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics