Skip to main content
Book cover

Ezumezu pp 167–179Cite as

Justifying the System of Ezumezu Logic: An Analysis of the Problematic Structure of ‘q na abughi q’

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

Here, I hold conversations with the Nigerian philosopher Udo Etuk and the American philosopher W. V. O. Quine whose respective essays “The Possibility of African Logic” and “Carnap and Logical Truth” have stoked the fire of exciting conversations among some philosophers on the nature of logic within African intellectual landscape. I will demonstrate the potency of Etuk’s stimulation as an African philosopher of African origin and transcend the possibility question in African logic. I will further clarify the concept of African logic in order to answer the questions some colleagues and students have put across to me in the recent time. Some peers have continued to confront me with the question, is there any justification for the African logic project? I will attempt to provide them with some justifications. Thereafter, as part of the justifications, I will undertake a more rigorously committed exercise of investigating the structure: ‘q na abughi q’ which I suppose to be the hub of all controversies surrounding the logic question in African philosophy in this contemporary time. I will conclude following the insight of W. V. O. Quine that bad translators are responsible for the creation of what may be called the ‘pre-logicality’ thesis and adduce that ‘q complements not q’ which Africans accept as true is the correct translation of ‘q na abughi q’ rather than the contradiction ‘q and not q’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Etuk most likely got this inspiration from Leopold Senghor (1962) who employed the concept ‘affective ’ in his articulation of the doctrine of black emotional reason.

  2. 2.

    See specifically Odera Oruka (1975: 50).

  3. 3.

    The principle of ‘Etuk’s Natural Selection’ or ENS for short which is inspired by the thoughts of Charles Darwin on evolution may be conceived as an intellectual strategy to affirm or discredit a scholar’s submission in African logic based on his/her ontological ties to the cultural roots of the continent.

  4. 4.

    See Jonathan O. Chimakonam (2015: 115–116).

  5. 5.

    See Innocent Asouzu (2007:.30–32).

  6. 6.

    See Paul Feyerabend (1975).

  7. 7.

    See Uduma Oji Uduma (2015).

  8. 8.

    See Uduma (2015: 89–93).

  9. 9.

    See Jonathan Chimakonam (2011). In 2011, I was in the final year of my PhD programme and undoubtedly unrenowned and uninfluential in the field but it would be unfair to dismiss one’s publication as “a gustation for easy shine” simply because he was a student. Not all criticism are correct of course, but sometimes, not all writers express their ideas clearly and without vagueness and ambiguity. The essence of criticism is not limited to making authors correct a presumed error but more importantly, to make them clarify their ideas.

  10. 10.

    See Uduma (2015: 92).

  11. 11.

    See Makinde (2010), Fayemi (2010), Uduma (2015).

  12. 12.

    This particular structure was erroneously rendered as ‘q ka bu. q’ by Quine’s bad translator. See W. V. O. Quine (1960: 352).

  13. 13.

    See: Francis L. K. Hsu (1964). Hsu did a wonderful survey of the use and meaning of the concept ‘primitive ’ in the field of anthropological studies.

  14. 14.

    See: William V. Brelsford (1935).

References

  • Asouzu, I. Innocent. 2007. Ibuaru: The heavy burden of philosophy beyond African philosophy. Münster: Litverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bochenski, M. Jozef. 1965. The methods of contemporary thought. Dordrecht-Holland: Reidel Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodunrin, Peter, ed. 1985. Philosophy in Africa: Trends and perspectives. Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boole, George. 1854. An investigation of the laws of thought on which, are founded the mathematical theories of logic and probabilities. London: Walton and Maberly.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brelsford, V. William. 1935. Primitive philosophy. London: J. Bale and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chimakonam, O. Jonathan. 2011. Why can’t there be an African logic? Integrative Humanism Journal 1 (2): 141–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. The criteria question in African philosophy: Escape from the horns of jingoism and Afrocentrism. In Atuolu omalu: Some unanswered questions in contemporary African philosophy, ed. Jonathan O. Chimakonam, 101–123. Lanham: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etuk, Udo. 2002. The possibility of African logic. In The third way in African philosophy, ed. Olusegun Oladipo, 98–116. Ibadan: Hope Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fayemi, K. Ademola. 2010. Logic in Yoruba Proverbs. Itupale: Online Journal of African Studies 2: 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, Paul. 1975. Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge. London: New Left Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haaparanta, Leila, ed. 2009. The development of modern logic. Oxford: Oxford University press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebga, Meinrad. 1958. Logic in Africa. Philosophy Today 11 (4): 221–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hountondji, Paulin. 1996. African philosophy: Myth and reality,. 2nd revised edn. Bloomington: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, L.K. Francis. 1964. Rethinking the concept “primitive”. Current Anthropology 5 (3): 169–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ijiomah, O. Chris. 1995. Modern logic: A systematic approach. Owerri: A. P. Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irving, Copi M. 1982. Introduction to logic. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacquette, Dale. ed. 2006. Introduction. In A companion to philosophical logic. Malden: Blackwell publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, Richard. 2007. The mathematics of logic. A guide to completeness theorem and their applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makinde, M. Akin. 2010. African philosophy: The demise of a controversy, Revised edn. Ile Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson, Elliot. 1997. Introduction to mathematical logic. 4th ed. London: Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Momoh, S. Campbell. 2000. The logic question in African philosophy. In The substance of African philosophy, ed. Campbell Momoh, 2nd ed., 175–192. Auchi: APP Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudimbe, Y. Valentin. 1988. The invention of Africa: Gnosis, philosophy and the order of knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okolo, B. Chukwudum. 1993. What is African philosophy? A short introduction. Enugu: Cecta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oruka, Odera. 1975. The fundamental principles in the question of African philosophy. Second Order 4: 1 44–1 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Outlaw, Lucius. 1987/2003. African philosophy: Deconstructive and reconstructive challenges. In The African philosophy reader, ed. P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, 2nd ed., 162–191. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, V.O. Willard. 1960. Carnap and logical truth. Synthese 12: 4 350–4 374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senghor, S. Leopold. 1962. On negrohood: Psychology of the African negro. Diogenes 10 (37): 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uduma, O. Uduma. 2015. The logic question in African philosophy: Between the horns of irredentism and jingoism. In Atuolu omalu: Some unanswered questions in contemporary African philosophy, ed. Jonathan O. Chimakonam, 83–100. Lanham: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Heijenoort, Jean. 1967. In From Frege to Godel: A source book in mathematical logic, (1879–1931), ed. Jean van Heijenoort. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiredu, Kwasi. 1980. Philosophy and an African culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yai, Babalola. 1977. Theory and practice in African philosophy: The poverty of speculative philosophy. A review of the work of P. Hountondji, M. Towa, et al. Second Order 2:2.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chimakonam, J.O. (2019). Justifying the System of Ezumezu Logic: An Analysis of the Problematic Structure of ‘q na abughi q’. In: Ezumezu. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11075-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics