Skip to main content

5 Demography of Aging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Population

Abstract

Demographic changes in fertility, mortality, and migration, have had profound effects on the age-structure of many societies worldwide. These population trends in global aging require improved data and analyses to assist societies with social and economic shifts in social welfare and health care services, labor markets and retirement, technology, housing, transportation, and intergenerational relationships. With an increasingly larger share in the population of aging adults in virtually every country throughout the world, it is imperative that governments design innovative policies specifically aimed at public services to benefit aging individuals and societies. In this chapter, we provide a thorough overview of important issues related to global trends in population aging and conclude with future research directions in the demography of aging.

This research was supported by the Nebraska Tobacco Settlement Biomedical Research Development Funds through the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Aging Grant #1R36AG057949-01.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agadjanian, V., & Prata, N. (2003). Civil war and child health: regional and ethnic dimensions of child immunization and malnutrition in Angola. Social science & medicine, 56(12), 2515–2527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development. (2015). Alaska Population Overview. 2013 Estimates. Retrieved from http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/pop/estimates/pub/13popover.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Cagney, K. A., & Cornwell, E. Y. (2018). Place, Aging, and Health. Paper presented at the Future Directions for the Demography of Aging: Proceedings of a Workshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale, A. J., Demeny, P., & Vaughan, B. (2013). Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations: Studies in Population: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, J.C. 1996. “Population Projections of the United States by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1995 to 2050.” Current Population Reports, P25-1130 (U.S. Bureau of the Census). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daumerie, B., & Madsen, E. L. (2010). The effects of a very young age structure in Uganda: country case study. Retrieved from https://pai.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SOTC_Uganda_CCS.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilov, L. A., & Heuveline, P. (2003). Aging of population. The encyclopedia of population, 1, 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, L. (2001). Replacement migration: The UN Population Division on European population decline. Population and Environment, 22, 391–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, W., Goodkind, D., & Kowal, P. R. (2016). An aging world: 2015: United States Census Bureau Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihrke, D. K., Faber, C. S., & Koerber, W. K. (2011). Geographical mobility: 2008 to 2009: US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inaba, H. (2017). The Stable Population Model. In Age-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology (pp. 1–74): Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagger, C., & Robine, J.-M. (2011). Healthy life expectancy. In International handbook of adult mortality (pp. 551–568): Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella, K. G., & Phillips, D. R. (2005). Global aging: The challenge of success (Vol. 60): Population Reference Bureau Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerson, F. A. B. (2001). Replacement migration: A questionable tactic for delaying the inevitable effects of fertility transition. Population and Environment, 22, 401–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olshansky, S. J. & Ault, A. B. (1986). The fourth stage of the epidemiologic transition: the age of delayed degenerative diseases. The Milbank Quarterly, 64(3), 355–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omran, A. R. (1971). The epidemiologic transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 49(4), 509–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston, S., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2000). Demography: measuring and modeling population processes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosário, E. V. N., Costa, D., Francisco, D., & Brito, M. (2017). HDSS profile: the Dande health and demographic surveillance system (Dande HDSS, Angola). International journal of epidemiology, 46(4), 1094–1094g.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosário, E. V. N., Costa, D., TimĂłteo, L., Rodrigues, A. A., Varanda, J., Nery, S. V., & Brito, M. (2016). Main causes of death in Dande, Angola: results from Verbal Autopsies of deaths occurring during 2009–2012. BMC public health, 16(1), 719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sergeant, J. F., & Ekerdt, D. J. (2008). Motives for residential mobility in later life: Post-move perspectives of elders and family members. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 66(2), 131–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeldon, R. (2013). Global migration: Demographic aspects and its relevance for development. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudharsanan, N., & Bloom, D. E. (2018). The demography of aging in low-and middle-income countries: chronological versus functional perspectives. Paper presented at the Future directions for the demography of aging: proceedings of a workshop, E-Book, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, available at https://www.nap.edu/read/25064.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, D. F. (1971). A single index of mortality and morbidity. HSMHA health reports, 86(4), 347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., Morin, R., Cohn, D., & Wang, W. (2008). American mobility: Who moves? Who stays put? Where’s home. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tvedten, I. (2018). Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2001). Replacement migration: is it a solution to declining and ageing populations? New York, NY: United Nations Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Ageing 2015 (ST/ESA/SER.A/390). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Report.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2017a). World Population Ageing. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2017_Report.pdf

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2017b). World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=Health-Nutrition-and-Population-Statistics:-Population-estimates-and-projections#

  • Vaupel, J.W. (2010). Biodemography of human ageing. Nature, 464, 536–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weir, D. R., Waite, L. J., Wong, R., & Freedman, V. A. (2018). New Measures and New Designs in Demography of Aging Research. Paper presented at the Future Directions for the Demography of Aging: Proceedings of a Workshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, L. A., Cole, S., Goodkind, D., & He, W. (2014). 65+ in the United States: 2010. US Census Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilmoth, J. R. (2000). Demography of longevity: past, present, and future trends. Experimental gerontology, 35(9–10), 1111–1129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/world-health-statistics-2014/en/

  • Yusuf, F., Martins, J. M., and Swanson, D. A. (2014). Methods of demographic analysis: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc A. Garcia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Garcia, M.A., GarcĂ­a, C., Markides, K. (2019). 5 Demography of Aging. In: Poston, D.L. (eds) Handbook of Population. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10910-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10910-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10909-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10910-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics