Skip to main content

T Cell Subsets and T Cell-Mediated Immunity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

T cell-mediated immunity is an adaptive process of developing antigen (Ag)-specific T LYMPHOCYTES to eliminate viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections or malignant cells. T cell-mediated immunity can also involve aberrant recognition of self-antigens leading to autoimmune inflammatory diseases. Ag specificity of T LYMPHOCYTES is based on recognition through the TcR of unique antigenic peptides presented by MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. T cell-mediated immunity is the central element of the adaptive immune system and includes a primary response by naïve T cells, effector functions by activated T cells, and persistence of Ag-specific memory T cells. T cell-mediated immunity is part of a complex and coordinated immune response that includes other effector cells such as MACROPHAGES, NATURAL KILLER CELLS, MAST CELLS, BASOPHILS, EOSINOPHILS, and NEUTROPHILS.

Final manuscript submitted on October 27, 2015.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Speiser DE, et al. T cell differentiation in chronic infection and cancer: functional adaptation or exhaustion? Nat Rev Immunol. 2014;14:768–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol. 1986;136:2348–57.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Croft M, Carter L, Swain SL, Dutton RW. Generation of polarized antigen-specific CD8 effector populations: reciprocal action of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-12 in promoting type 2 versus type 1 cytokine profiles. J Exp Med. 1994;180:1715–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wing K, Sakaguchi S. Regulatory T cells exert checks and balances on self tolerance and autoimmunity. Nat Immunol. 2010;11:7–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sallusto F, Lanzavecchia A. Heterogeneity of CD4+ memory T cells: functional modules for tailored immunity. Eur J Immunol. 2009;39:2076–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Altman JD, et al. Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes. Science. 1996;274:94–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dolton G, et al. More tricks with tetramers: a practical guide to staining T cells with peptide-MHC multimers. Immunology. 2015;146:11–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Rhijn I, Moody DB. Donor unrestricted T cells: a shared human T cell response. J Immunol. 2015;195:1927–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Palmer MT, Weaver CT. Autoimmunity: increasing suspects in the CD4+ T cell lineup. Nat Immunol. 2010;11:36–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Veldhoen M, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta ‘reprograms’ the differentiation of T helper 2 cells and promotes an interleukin 9-producing subset. Nat Immunol. 2008;9:1341–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Linterman MA, et al. Follicular helper T cells are required for systemic autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 2009;206:561–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. MacDermott RP, et al. Proteoglycans in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Identification, localization, and exocytosis of a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan from human cloned natural killer cells during target cell lysis. J Exp Med. 1985;162:1771–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fehervari Z, Sakaguchi S. Peacekeepers of the immune system. Sci Am. 2006;295:56–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shevach EM, Stephens GL. The GITR-GITRL interaction: co-stimulation or contrasuppression of regulatory activity? Nat Rev Immunol. 2006;6:613–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Battaglia M, Gregori S, Bacchetta R, Roncarolo MG. Tr1 cells: from discovery to their clinical application. Semin Immunol. 2006;18:120–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Weiner HL. Induction and mechanism of action of transforming growth factor-beta-secreting Th3 regulatory cells. Immunol Rev. 2001;182:207–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Vignali DA, Collison LW, Workman CJ. How regulatory T cells work. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008;8:523–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Germain RN. MHC-dependent antigen processing and peptide presentation: providing ligands for T lymphocyte activation. Cell. 1994;76:287–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Luckashenak N, et al. Constitutive crosspresentation of tissue antigens by dendritic cells controls CD8+ T cell tolerance in vivo. Immunity. 2008;28:521–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Weiss A. The right team at the right time to go for a home run: tyrosine kinase activation by the TCR. Nat Immunol. 2010;11:101–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Grakoui A, et al. The immunological synapse: a molecular machine controlling T cell activation. Science. 1999;285:221–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science. 2002;296:301–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Schwartz RH. T cell anergy. Annu Rev Immunol. 2003;21:305–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to Sergei G. Apasov and Michail V. Sitkovsky who created the basis of this chapter and contributed to the early editions of this book.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Willem van Eden .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Broere, F., van Eden, W. (2019). T Cell Subsets and T Cell-Mediated Immunity. In: Parnham, M., Nijkamp, F., Rossi, A. (eds) Nijkamp and Parnham's Principles of Immunopharmacology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10811-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics