Abstract
Human cognition generally is construed as an abstract activity involving symbol manipulation in the mind/brain of the individual. A corollary of this position is that the unit of analysis in research is the isolated mind. However, human cognitive practices generally take place in interaction with others, and, furthermore, they rely on the use of (socio-)material artifacts (documents, computers). One of the most distinctive features of Homo sapiens is the capacity to convert ideas into artifacts that support intellectual and physical activities, and that later will intervene in our daily practices. In this sense, artifacts are important outcomes of human learning that contribute to the building up of a cultural memory and that give the human mind its distinctive hybrid character where thinking relies on the use of artifacts that have emerged in society. As a consequence innovations continuously change our cognitive practices and capacities as is illustrated in the chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barton, D., & Hamilton, M. (1999). Social and cognitive factors in the historical elaboration of writing. In A. Lock & C. R. Peters (Eds.), Handbook of symbolic evolution (pp. 793–858). Oxford: Blackwell.
Brown, A. (1991). A review of the tip-of-the-tongue experience. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 204–223.
Brown, R., & McNeill, D. (1966). The “tip of the tongue” phenomenon. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5(4), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80040-3
Campbell-Kelly, M. (2003). The rise and rise of the spreadsheet. In M. Campbell-Kelly, M. Croarken, R. Flood, & E. Robson (Eds.), The history of mathematical tables (pp. 323–347). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Campbell-Kelly, M., Croarken, M., Flood, R., & Robson, E. (Eds.). (2003). The history of mathematical tables: From Sumer to spreadsheets. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clark, A. (2003). Natural-born cyborgs: Minds, technologies, and the future of human intelligence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Cole, M. (1996). Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press.
d’Errico, F. (1989). Palaeolithic lunar calendars: A case of wishful thinking? Current Anthropology, 30(1), 117–118.
d’Errico, F. (1998). Palaeolithic origins of artificial memory systems: An evolutionary perspective. In C. Renfrew & C. Scarre (Eds.), Cognition and material culture: The archaeology of symbolic storage (pp. 19–50). Cambridge: The McDonald Institute Monographs.
Dehaene, S., Pegado, F., Braga, L. W., Ventura, P., Nunes Filho, G., Jobert, A., et al. (2010). How learning to read changes the cortical networks for vision and language. Science, 330, 1359–1364.
Donald, M. (2008). How culture and brain mechanisms interact in decision making. In C. Engel & W. Singer (Eds.), Better than conscious? Decision making, the human mind, and implications for institutions (pp. 191–205). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Donald, M. (2010). The exographic revolution: Neuropsychological sequelae. In L. Malafouris & C. Renfrew (Eds.), The cognitive life of things. Recasting the boundaries of mind (pp. 71–80). Cambridge: The McDonald Institute for Archaelogical Resaerch, Universit of Cambridge.
Donald, M. (2018). The evolutionary origins of human cultural memory. In B. Wagoner (Ed.), Handbook of culture and memory (pp. 19–40). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eisenstein, E. (1985). On the printing press as an agent of change. In D. R. Olson, N. Torrance, & A. Hildyard (Eds.), Literacy, language and learning: The nature and consequences of reading and writing (pp. 19–33). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Fauville, G., Lantz Andersson, A., Mäkitalo, Å., Dupont, S., & Säljö, R. (2016). The carbon footprint as a mediating tool in student online reasoning about climate change. In O. Erstad, S. Jakobsdottir, K. Kumpulainen, Å. Mäkitalo, P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, & K. Schrøder (Eds.), Learning across contexts in the knowledge society (pp. 179–202). London: Sense.
Giddens, A. (2002). Runaway world: How globalisation is shaping our lives. London: Profile Books.
Goody, J. (1986). The logic of writing and the organization of society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harmand, S., Lewis, J. E., Feibel, C. S., Lepre, C. J., Prat, S., Lenoble, A., et al. (2015). 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature, 521(7552), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14464. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7552/abs/nature14464.html#supplementary-information
Harris, D. R. (1986). The origins of writing. London: Duckworth.
Henshilwood, C. S., d’Errico, F., van Niekerk, K. L., Dayet, L., Queffelec, A., & Pollarolo, L. (2018). An abstract drawing from the 73,000-year-old levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Nature, 561(7722), 149. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-06657-x
James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York, NY: H. Holt.
Kramer, S. N. (1981). History begins at Sumer. Philadelphia, PA: The University of Pennsylvania Press.
Lampson, B. L., Gray, S. W., Cibas, E. S., Levy, B. D., & Loscalzo, J. (2016). Tip of the tongue. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(9), 880–886. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcps1414168
Lantz-Andersson, A., Fauville, G., Edstrand, E., & Säljö, R. (in press). Concepts, materiality and emerging cognitive habits: The case of calculating carbon footprints for understanding environmental impact. In Å. Mäkitalo, T. Nicewonger, & M. Elam (Eds.), Designs for experimentation and inquiry: Approaching learning and knowing in digital transformation. London: Routledge.
Latour, B. (1999). Pandora’s hope. An essay on the reality of science studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lave, J. (1988). Cognition in practice: Mind, mathematics, and culture in everyday life. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Luria, A. (1976). Cognitive development: Its cultural and social foundations. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Mäkitalo, Å., & Säljö, R. (2002). Invisible people. Institutional reasoning and reflexivity in the production of services and ‘social facts’ in public employment agencies. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 9(3), 160–178.
Malafouris, L. (2013). How things shape the mind. A theory of material engagement. Cambridge, MA: MIT-Press.
Marshack, A. (1972). The roots of civilization: The cognitive beginnings of man’s first art, symbol, and notation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Nickerson, R. S. (2005). Technology and cognition amplification. In R. J. Sternberg & D. D. Preiss (Eds.), Intelligence and technology. The impact of tools on the nature and development of human abilities (pp. 3–27). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Pureza, R., Soares, A. P., & Comesaña, M. (2016). Cognate status, syllable position and word length on bilingual tip-of-the-tongue states induction and resolution. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 19(3), 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728915000206
Qin, Y., Carter, C. S., Silk, E. M., Stenger, A., Fissell, K., Goode, A., et al. (2004). The change of the brain activation patterns as children learn algebra equation solving. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 101(15), 5686–5691. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0401227101
Reason, J. T., & Lucas, D. (1984). Using cognitive diaries to investigate naturally occurring memory blocks. In J. E. Harris & P. E. Morris (Eds.), Everyday memory, actions and absentmindedness (pp. 53–69). Sand Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Robson, E. (2003). Tables and tabular formatting in Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria, 2500-50 BCE. In M. Campbell-Kelly, M. Croarken, R. G. Flood, & E. Robson (Eds.), The history of mathematical tables from sumer to spreadsheets (pp. 18–47). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schmandt-Besserat, D. (1981). From tokens to tablets: A re-evaluation of the so-called “Numerical Tablets.”. Visible Language, 15(4), 321–344.
Scribner, S., & Cole, M. (1981). The psychology of literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Texier, P. J., Porraz, G., Parkington, J., Rigaud, J.-P., Poggenpoel, C., Miller, C., et al. (2010). A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 yers ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 107(14), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas0913047107
Thomas, R. (2001). Literacy in ancient Greece: Functional literacy, oral education, and the development of a literate environment. In D. R. Olson & N. Torrance (Eds.), The making of literate societies (pp. 68–81). Oxford: Blackwell.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1981). The instrumental method in psychology. In J. V. Wertsch (Ed.), The concept of activity in Soviet psychology (pp. 134–143). Armonk, NY: Sharpe.
Wertsch, J. V., & Kazak, S. (2011). Saying more than you know in instructional settings. In T. Koschmann (Ed.), Theories of learning in studies of instructional practice (pp. 153–166). New York, NY: Springer.
Wiedmann, T. (2009). Carbon footprint and input-output analysis—an introduction. Economic Systems Research, 21(3), 175–186.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Säljö, R. (2019). Materiality, Learning, and Cognitive Practices: Artifacts as Instruments of Thinking. In: Cerratto Pargman, T., Jahnke, I. (eds) Emergent Practices and Material Conditions in Learning and Teaching with Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10764-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10764-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10763-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10764-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)