Abstract
The world is currently enduring the fourth industrial revolution causing disruption on various economic and societal pillars. For Burrus (Brand Q Mag 27, [7]), such change is coming too fast and organizations that will leverage Artificial intelligence (AI) will profit the most. One of the sectors that will get disrupted by the introduction of AI will be higher education. From this point this conceptual paper propose a model for the implementation of AI through expert systems (ES) within the AACSB accreditation programs. ES are knowledge-based computer program that achieves human expertise in a limited domain (Res J Recent Sci 3(1):116–121, [14]). We tried to answer two main questions, whether AI can be implemented through ES and how such systems can reshape the AACSB accreditation process. We concluded that in fact ES will reshape such process while ensuring more reliable and efficient results and reducing time, cost and errors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tredinnik, L.: Artificial intelligence and professional roles. Bus. Inf. Rev. 34(1), 37–41 (2017)
McKinsey Global Institute: Artificial Intelligence The Next Digital Frontier. McKinsey&Company, New York (2017)
Popenici, S., Kerr, S.: Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanced Learn. 12, 22 (2017)
Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Bisson, P., Marrs, A.: Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy. McKinsey Global Institute, New York (2013)
Schwab, K.: The fourth industrial revolution what it means and how to respond. foreign affairs (2015)
Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A.: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W. W. Norton & Company, New York (2014)
Burrus, D.: Disruption imminent: artificial intelligence. Brand Q. Mag. 27 (2017)
Deloitte: Digital Disruptions, Threats and Opportunities for Retail Financial Services (2016)
Harfouche, A., Skandrani, S., Quinio, B., Marciniak, R.,: Toward a recursive theory of artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018), Portsmouth, UK (2018) (In press)
Dodgson, M., Gann, D.: Artificial intelligence will transform universities. Here’s how Universities have sown the seeds of their own disruption. World Economic Forum (2017)
Suchman, M.C.: Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Acad. Manag. Rev. 20, 571–610 (1995)
Chedrawi, C., Howayeck (el), P.: Accreditation in higher education between Innovation and isomorphism: the case of a Lebanese Business school. Gestion 2000 “L’innovation en gestion” (unpublished) (2017)
Lucas, P., Van der Gaag, L.: Principles of Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA (2014)
Mahmoodi, R., Nejad, S., Ershadi, M.: Expert systems and artificial intelligence capabilities empower strategic decisions: a case study. Res. J. Recent Sci. 3(1), 116–121 (2014)
Ernest & Young: The upside of disruption megatrends shaping 2016 and beyond (2016)
PwC: Leveraging the upcoming disruptions from AI and IoT how artificial intelligence will enable the full promise of the internet-of-things (2017)
Riemer, K., Gal, U., Hamann, J., Gilchriest, B., Teixeira, M.: Digital Disruptive Intermediaries: Finding New Digital Opportunities by Disrupting Existing Business Models. Australian Digital Transformation Lab (2015)
Anthes, G.: Artificial intelligence poised to ride a new wave. Commun. ACM 60(7), 2017 (2017)
Harfouche, A., Quinio, B., Skandrani, S., Marciniak, R.,: A framework for artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Thirty eighth International Conference on Information Systems, Seoul (2017)
Abernathy, W., Clark, K.B.: Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction. Res. Policy 14, 3–22 (1985)
Christensen, C.M.: The innovators dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (1997)
Cowden, B., Alhorr, H.: Disruptive innovation in multinational enterprises. Multinational Bus. Rev. 21(4), 358–371 (2013)
Assink, M.: Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model. Eur. J. Innov. Manag. 9(2), 215–233 (2006)
Stone, P., Brooks, R., Brynjolfsson, E., Calo, R., Etzioni, O., Hager, G., Hirschberg, J., Kalyanakrishnan, S., Kamar, E., Kraus, S., Leyton-Brown, K., Parkes, D., Press, W., Saxenian, A., Shah, J., Tambe, M., Teller, A.: Artificial intelligence and life in 2030. One hundred year study on artificial intelligence: Report of the 2015–2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2016)
Xing, B., Marwala, T.: Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education. The Thinker: For the Thought Leader vol. 73, pp. 10–15. www.thethinker.co.za (2017)
Woolf, B.P, Lane, H.C., Chaudhri, V., Kolodner, J.: AI Grand Challenges for Education. AI Magazine (2013)
Vlăsceanu, L., Grünberg, L., Pârlea, D.: Quality assurance and accreditation: a glossary of basic terms and definitions. Unesco-Cepes, Bucharest (2004)
Caporali, E., Manfrida, G., Bartoli, G., Valdiserri, J.: Environmental issue through the international accreditation of engineering education. In: 2015 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp. 1036–1043 (2015)
Tastimur, C., Karakose, M., Akin, E.: Improvement of relative accreditation methods based on data mining and artificial intelligence for higher education. In: 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (2016)
Noorda, S.: Future business schools. J. Manag. Dev. 30(5), 519–525 (2011)
Hodge T.: Accreditation of business schools. An explanatory case study of their motivation. Thesis. http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/10092/3755/1/Thesis_fulltext.pdf (2010)
Trapnell J.: AACSB International accreditation: the value proposition and a look to the future. J. Manag. Dev. 26(1), 67–72 (2007)
Abrahamson, E., Rosenkopf, L.: Institutional and competitive bandwagons: using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion. Acad. Manag. Rev. 18(3), 487–517 (1993)
Alteste, J.: Accreditation matters achieving academic recognition and renewal. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report, vol. 30, No. 4 (2004)
Sajja, P., Akerkar, R.: Knowledge-based systems for development. In Sajja, P.S., Akerkar, R. (eds.) Advanced Knowledge Based Systems: Model, Applications & Research, vol. 1, pp. 1–11 ((2010)
Tuthhill, S., Levy, S.: Knowledge-Based Systems: A Managers Perspective. TAB Professional & Reference Books (1991)
Hernández, T.H., Bermeo, N.V., Monroy, B.: An expert system to detect risk levels in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In: Fourteenth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), pp. 215–219 (2015)
Agarwal, M., Goel, S.: Expert system and it’s requirement engineering process. Recent Adv. Innov. Eng. 1–4 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chedrawi, C., Howayeck, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence a Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education Accreditation Programs: Expert Systems and AACSB. In: Baghdadi, Y., Harfouche, A. (eds) ICT for a Better Life and a Better World. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, vol 30. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10737-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10737-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10736-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10737-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)