Skip to main content

Human Rights Journalism: Towards a Critical Constructivist Epistemological Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Reporting Human Rights, Conflicts, and Peacebuilding

Abstract

A shortfall in the theory of Human Rights Journalism (HRJ) conceptualised by Shaw in 2012 is its lack of epistemological explanation to understand its feasibility, exercise and power. In this chapter, Shaw and Selvarajah seek to fill this scholarly lacuna and contribute to the advancement of the theory of HRJ. They argue that if ‘truth’ is the highest goal for a journalist, the practice of HRJ, as a ‘rights based’ approach is viable and effective within the critical constructivist epistemology, which allows a journalist’s intellect to be the guide to understand the issues and uncover the truth through a diagnostic process. This chapter attempts to trace the power of HRJ as a ‘rights-based approach’ to promote and protect human rights in times of crisis, drawing insights from Foucault’s notion of regimes of truth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allan, S. (2013). Citizen Witnessing: Revisioning Journalism in Times of Crisis Key Concepts in Journalism. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, P. J. (2007). Competing Models of Journalism and Democracy. In P. J. Anderson & G. Ward (Eds.), The Future of Journalism in the Advanced Democracies (pp. 39–49). Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balabanova, E. (2014). The Media and Human Rights: The Cosmopolitan Promise. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, V., & McChesney, A. (1988). Human Rights and Foreign Policy-making. In R. O. Matthews & C. Pratt (Eds.), Human Rights in Canadian Foreign Policy (pp. 59–76). Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2009). Communication Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chouliaraki, L. (2006). The Spectatorship of Suffering. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chouliaraki, L. (2008). The Mediation of Suffering and the Vision of a Cosmopolitan Public. Television and New Media, 9(5), 371–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cottle, S. (2009). Global Crisis Reporting: Journalism in the Global Age. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Burgh, H. (2000). Introduction: A Higher Kind of Loyalty? In H. de Burgh (Ed.), Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice (pp. 3–25). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2002). Discourse as Social Practice. In M. Toolan (Ed.), Critical Discourse Analysis Critical Concepts in Linguistics (pp. 1–22). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1970). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The Structure of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, E. (2005). The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations. Political Communication, 22, 27–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2001). What Is News? Galtung and Ruge Revisited. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 261–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinze, E., & Freedman, R. (2010). Public Awareness of Human Rights: Distortions in the Mass Media. The Journal of Human Rights, 14(4), 491–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoijer, B. (2004). The Discourse of Global Compassion: The Audience and Media Reporting of Human Suffering. Media, Culture and Society, 26(4), 513–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. L. (2007). Critical Constructivism and Post Formalism: New Ways of Thinking and Being. In J. L. Kincheloe & R. Horn (Eds.), The Praeger Handbook of Education and Psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 855–863). California: Green Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Love, M. C. (2008). The New Bully Pulpit: Global Media and Foreign Policy. In M. J. R. A. J. D. Mayer (Ed.), Media Power, Media Politics (pp. 257–288). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loyn, D. (2007). Good Journalism or Peace Journalism. Conflict & Communication Online, 6(2), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusgarten, A., & Debrix, F. (2005). The Role of the Media in Monitoring International Humanitarian Law During Military Interventions: The Case of Kosovo. Peace and Change, 30(3), 359–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, J., & McGoldrick, A. (2005). Peace Journalism: A Global Dialogue for Democracy and Democratic Media. In R. A. Hackett & Y. Zhao (Eds.), Democratizing Global Media (pp. 269–288). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manheim, J. B., & Albriton, R. B. (1984). Changing National Images: International Public Relations and Media Agenda Setting. American Political Science Review, 78(3), 641–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, M. (2014). Setting the Agenda: The Mass Media and Public Opinion. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGregor, J. (2002). Terrorism, Lions and Sex Symbols: Restating News Values. In J. McGregor & M. Comrie (Eds.), What Is News? Reclaiming Journalism in New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. (1993). Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisman, M. (1984). Reporting the Facts as They Are Not Known: Media Responsibility in Concealed Human Rights Violations. American Journal of International Law, 78, 650–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, P. (2013, September 17). Media as a Driving Force in International Politics: The CNN Effect and Related Debates. E-International Relations. Retrieved December 8, 2017, from http://www.e-ir.info/2013/09/17/media-as-a-driving-force-in-international-politics-the-cnn-effect-and-related-debates/.

  • Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, 49(4), 103–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schirch, L. (2002, March). Human Rights and Peacebuilding: Towards Justpeace. Paper presented to 43rd Annual International Studies Association Convention, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, I. S. (2012). Human Rights Journalism: Advances in Reporting Distant Humanitarian Interventions. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, I. S., Lynch, J., & Hackett, R. A. (Eds.). (2011). Expanding Peace Journalism: Comparative and Critical Approaches. Sydney: Sydney University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1996). Power and the News Media. In D. Paletz & C. Vinson (Eds.), Political Communication in Action. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfsfeld, G. (1997). Media and Political Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shaw, I.S., Selvarajah, S. (2019). Human Rights Journalism: Towards a Critical Constructivist Epistemological Approach. In: Shaw, I.S., Selvarajah, S. (eds) Reporting Human Rights, Conflicts, and Peacebuilding. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10719-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics