Skip to main content

The Rise and Fall of Morality Policies in Austria, Germany, Spain, and the Netherlands

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 296 Accesses

Part of the book series: Comparative Studies of Political Agendas ((CSPA))

ABSTRACT

This chapter provides a historical overview of the regulation of prostitution policy and homosexuality policy in Europe over a period of more than fifty years (1960–2018). Theoretical expectations are then explored via descriptive statistics and basic statistical analyses, which support the argument that opposition parties use value-loaded issues along with a wedge-issue competition logic, aiming either at dividing the members of one ruling party or of governing partners (government coalitions). Finally, the study reveals that not only secular opposition parties but also religious (niche) parties in the opposition politicize morality policies under certain conditions and thereby use religion strategically rather than as a fundamental normative doctrine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, Greg D. 1997. “Abortion: Evidence of an Issue Evolution.” American Journal of Political Science 41 (3): 718. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Consejo de Estado. 2011. Comisión de Estudios del Consejo de Estado: Prostitutción. Nº E 1/2010. www.consejo-estado.es.

  • Davie, Grace. 2007. “Vicarious Religion: A Methodological Challenge.” In Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives, edited by Nancy T. Ammerman, 21–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Engeli, Isabelle, Christoffer Green-Pedersen, and Lars T. Larsen. 2012. “Introduction.” In Morality Politics in Western Europe: Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices, edited by Isabelle Engeli, Christoffer Green-Pedersen, and Thorup L. Larsen, 1–28. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Engeli, Isabelle, Christoffer Green-Pedersen, and Thorup L. Larsen (eds.). 2012. Morality Politics in Western Europe: Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euchner, Eva-Maria. 2015. Prostitutionspolitik in Deutschland: Entwicklung im Kontext europäischer Trends. Essentials. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Euchner, Eva-Maria, and Christoph Knill. 2015. “Sin, Unavoidable Evil or Recognized Profession? Prostitution Regulation Between Authority and Permissiveness.” In On the Road to Permissiveness, edited by Christoph Knill, Christian Adam, and Steffen Hurka, 129–57. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Euchner, Eva-Maria, and Isabelle Engeli. 2018. “Conflict Over Values in the European Multilevel Space: The Case of Morality Issues.” In European Values: Challenges and Opportunities for EU Governance, edited by François Foret and Oriane Calligaro, 65–81. Routledge Studies on Government and the European Union. Milton: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2014. “Gender Equality.” Accessed March 22, 2017. http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/.

  • Hennig, Anja. 2012. Moralpolitik und Religion. Bedingungen politisch-religiöser Kooperation in Polen, Italien und Spanien. Religion in der Gesellschaft 31. Würzburg: Ergon.

    Google Scholar 

  • ILGA Europe. 2013. “European Union and LGBT Rights.” Accessed December 15, 2018. https://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/ilga-europe-reports-and-other-materials.

  • Ismayr, Wolfgang. 2009. Die politischen Systeme Westeuropas. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyvas, Stathis N., and Kees van Kersbergen. 2010. “Christian Democracy.” Annual Review of Political Science 13 (1): 183–209. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.021406.172506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knill, Christoph, Christian Adam, and Steffen Hurka (eds.). 2015. On the road to permissiveness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominic Höglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wüest (eds.). 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leege, David C., Kenneth D. Wald, Brian S. Krueger, and Paul D. Mueller. 2002. The Politics of Cultural Differences: Social Change and Voter Mobilization Strategies in the Post-new Deal Period. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • López, Silvia, Elin Peterson, and Raquel Platero. 2007. Issue Histories Spain: Series of Timelines of Policy Debates. Working Paper Quing Project, Vienna. www.quing.eu/files.

  • Meguid, Bonnie M. 2005. “Competition Between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success.” American Political Science Review 99 (3): 347–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30038944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Party Competition Between Unequals: Strategies and Electoral Fortunes in Western Europe. Cambridge studies in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Outshoorn, Joyce V. (ed.). 2004. The Politics of Prostitution: Women’s Movements, Democratic States and the Globalisation of Sex Commerce. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platero, Raquel. 2007. “Love and the State: Gay Marriage in Spain.” Fem Leg Stud 15 (3): 329–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-007-9064-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preidel, Caroline. 2015. “Anerkennung von gleichgeschlechtlichen Partnerschaften.” In Moralpolitik in Deutschland, edited by Christoph Knill, Stephan Heichel, Caroline Preidel, and Kerstin Nebel. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riker, William. H. 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. Yale University Press. http://books.google.de/books?id=8beL_F2FmoYC.

  • Sauer, Birgit. 2004. “Taxes, Rights and Regimentation: Discourses on Prostitution in Austria.” In The Politics of Prostitution: Women’s Movements, Democratic States and the Globalisation of Sex Commerce, edited by Joyce V. Outshoorn, 41–62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, Sophie, Eva-Maria Euchner, and Caroline Preidel. 2013. “Regulating Prostitution and Same-Sex Marriage in Italy and Spain: The Interplay of Political and Societal Veto Players in Two Catholic Societies.” Journal of European Public Policy 20 (3): 425–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2013.761512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter, Romina. 2013. “Prostitution. Das “älteste Gewerbe der Welt”?” APuZ 63 (9): 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmermans, Arco, and Gerard Breeman. 2012. Morality Issues in the Netherlands: Coalition Politics Under Pressure. In Morality Politics in Western Europe. Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices, 35–61. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Van de Wardt, Marc, Catherine de Vries, and Sara B. Hobolt. 2014. “Exploiting the Cracks: Wedge Issues in Multiparty Competition.” The Journal of Politics 76 (4): 986–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381614000565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Kersbergen, Kees. 2008. “The Christian Democratic Phoenix and Modern Unsecular Politics.” Party Politics 14 (3): 259–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807088446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waaldijk, C. 2004. “Small Change: How the Road to Same-Sex Marriage Got Paved in the Netherlands.” In Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships: A Study of National, European and International Law, edited by Robert Wintemute, 437–64. Oxford: Hart Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzelburger, Georg. 2014. Weiterführende statistische Methoden für Politikwissenschaftler: Eine anwendungsbezogene Einführung mit Stata. München: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eva-Maria Euchner .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Euchner, EM. (2019). The Rise and Fall of Morality Policies in Austria, Germany, Spain, and the Netherlands. In: Morality Politics in a Secular Age. Comparative Studies of Political Agendas. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10537-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics