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Fungal Enzymes for the Textile Industry

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Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

The wastewater discharged from the textile industry is toxic to the biological world because of the dark color and discharge of synthetic dyes. The textile industry is the largest consumer of the water for the various processes involved in dyeing and finishing and contribute to the discharge of an equal amount of wastewater or effluent into natural water bodies. It usually blocks sunlight, which hinders the life of aquatic organisms, causing the ecosystem even more problems. These discharged effluents from industry are resistant to degradation in the conventional biological treatment process. The potential of fungi has been proven for their dye degradation abilities. The main advantage to working with fungi is that they are easy to culture and can grow more quickly. The dye degradation ability of the fungi can be enhanced by the molecular genetic manipulation. Fungi are perfectly able to catabolize chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbon-based organic pollutants, which can be mineralized by using them as an energy source.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are highly grateful to the Dean, Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, for providing necessary research facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Arun Karnwal, Miraya Saini & Joginder Singh

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Simranjeet Singh, Gurpreet Kaur Sidhu & Daljeet Singh Dhanjal

  3. Punjab Biotechnology Incubators, Mohali, Punjab, India

    Simranjeet Singh

  4. Regional Advanced Water Testing Laboratory, Mohali, Punjab, India

    Simranjeet Singh

  5. Regional Ayurveda Research Institute for Drug Development, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Vijay Kumar

  6. Department of Zoology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Shivika Datta & Durdana Sadaf Amin

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  1. Arun Karnwal
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Correspondence to Joginder Singh .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Ajar Nath Yadav

  2. QCQA Laboratory, Biotech Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Shashank Mishra

  3. Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Sangram Singh

  4. Department of Biology, Sri Avadh Raj Singh Smarak Degree College, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Arti Gupta

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Karnwal, A. et al. (2019). Fungal Enzymes for the Textile Industry. In: Yadav, A., Mishra, S., Singh, S., Gupta, A. (eds) Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10480-1_14

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