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General Coordinates in \(\mathcal {R}^3\)

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Geodetic Heights

Part of the book series: Springer Geophysics ((SPRINGERGEOPHYS))

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Abstract

In this chapter we recall the basic definitions of coordinate systems in \(\mathcal {R}^3\) and the related geometric concepts.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Note: Let us remind that in a linear vector space X, the \(\text {Span} \{\varvec{x}_i, \ i=1,2,\dots ,N\}\) is just the linear subspace generated by the linear combinations \(\{\sum _{i=1}^N \lambda _i \varvec{x}_i, \ \lambda _i \in \mathcal {R}, \ \forall i\}\); when the space becomes infinite dimensional, the \(\text {Span} \{\varvec{x}_i, \ i=1,2,\dots \}\) is just the subspace of all such finite dimensional linear combinations.

References

  • Grafarend E.W. (1975). Cartan frames and a foundation of physical geodesy. In: Brosowski B., Martensen E. (eds), Methoden und Verfahren der Mathematischen Physic, 12:179–208, BI-Verlag, Mannheim.

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  • Heiskanen W.A. and Moritz H. (1967). Physical geodesy. Freeman, San Francisco.

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  • Sansò F., Sideris M.G. (2013). Geoid determination: Theory and methods. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, Vol. 110. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

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Correspondence to Fernando Sansò .

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Sansò, F., Reguzzoni, M., Barzaghi, R. (2019). General Coordinates in \(\mathcal {R}^3\). In: Geodetic Heights. Springer Geophysics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10454-2_2

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