Skip to main content

Sports Under Extreme Conditions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Sports Medicine Physician

Abstract

Although sports practiced under adverse and hostile environment involving cold, heat, thin air (due to high altitude), and higher pressures (such as in diving) can be dangerous for athletes’ health, the interest in practicing these sports has increased each year. Without certain precautions (e.g., acclimatization), these risky conditions can cause an overload to the human body and subsequently result in emergency situations. These conditions are often underestimated, even though the effects are serious and can lead in some cases to death. This chapter approaches and discusses these settings and clinical problems related to this exposure as well as describes some preventive and emergency measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dickhuth H-H. EinfĂĽhrung in die Sport- und Leistungsmedizin. Schorndorf: Hofmann; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Birnesser H, et al. Praxiswissen Sportmedizin. MĂĽnster: Philippka-Sportverlag; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Raschka C, Nitsche L. Praktische Sportmedizin. Köln: Georg Thieme Verlag KG; 2016.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Racinais S, et al. Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25:6–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wonisch M, et al. Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Wien: Springer; 2017.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Qiu J, Kang J. Exercise associated muscle cramps—a current perspective. Sci Page Sports Med. 2017;1(1):3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dickhuth H-H, et al. Sport unter besonderen klimatischen Bedingungen—am Beispiel der Olympischen Spiele und der Paralympics in Athen. Schorndorf: Hofmann; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  8. MĂĽller S. Memorix Notfallmedizin. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag KG; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bullmann C. Hyponatriämie. Arzneiverordnung in der Praxis. 2016;43(4):7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Förster H. Sport und Umweltbedingungen. In: Wonisch M, Hofmann P, Förster H, Hörtnagl H, Ledl-Kurkowski E, editors. Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Wien: Springer; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Resuscitation G. Reanimation 2015. Leitlinien kompakt. A. Ulm; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Luks AM, et al. Acute high-altitude sickness. Eur Respir Rev. 2017;26(143):160096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Muza SR, et al. Altitude preexposure recommendations for inducing acclimatization. High Alt Med Biol. 2010;11(2):87–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Low EV, et al. Identifying the lowest effective dose of acetazolamide for the prophylaxis of acute mountain sickness: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e6779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Heitkamp H-C, Tetzlaff K. Sportmedizinische Aspekte des Tauchsports. In: Dickhuth H-H, Mayer F, Röcker K, Berg A, editors. Sportmedizin für Ärzte. Köln: Deutscher Ärzte Verlag; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helge Krusemark .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Krusemark, H., Hackemann, A. (2019). Sports Under Extreme Conditions. In: Rocha Piedade, S., Imhoff, A., Clatworthy, M., Cohen, M., Espregueira-Mendes, J. (eds) The Sports Medicine Physician. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10432-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10433-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics