Skip to main content

Oral Health

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover The Sports Medicine Physician

Abstract

In sports medicine, oral health is one of the cornerstones of an athlete’s global health because it has direct and bidirectional relationship with dynamic body balance and athletic performance. Therefore, a periodical evaluation is fundamental to verify and monitor oral health quality and also to examine the presence of local and secondary oral lesions caused by nutritional deficiencies and systemic diseases. This assessment favors early diagnosis and approach, contributing to a shorter removal from training and competitions while minimizing the occurrence of more serious lesions and sequelae. Seven essential points for a systematic assessment of an athlete’s oral health are presented and discussed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Reed RV. Origin and early history of the dental mouthpiece. Br Dent J. 1994;176:478–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Needleman I, Ashley P, Fine P, Haddad F, Loosemore M, de Medici A, et al. Consensus statement: oral health and elite sport performance. Br Dent J. 2014;217:587–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rosa AF, Costa SB, Silva PRS, Roxo CDMN, Machado GS, Teixeira AAA, et al. Estudo descritivo de alterações odontológicas verificadas em 400 jogadores de futebol. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 1999;5:55–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Needleman I, Ashley P, Petri A, Fortune F, Turner W, Jones J, et al. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games: a cross-sectional study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:1054–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Manir M. Nações de IDH mais baixo aproveitam a policlínica do Rio-2016. 2016. http://esportes.estadao.com.br. Accessed 7 May 2018.

  6. Condutas do Inca. Salivary gland tumors. Rev Bras Cancerologia. 2002;48:9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sailors ME. Evaluation of sports-related temporomandibular dysfunctions. J Athl Train. 1996;31:346–50.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Badel T, Jerolimov V, Pandurić J. Dental/orofacial trauma. Kinesiology. 2007;39:97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehabil. 2001;28:1085–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. J Orofac Pain. 2009;23:153–66.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Morree HM, Marcora SM. The face of effort: frowning muscle activity reflects effort during a physical task. Biol Psychol. 2010;85:377–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang D, Chou S, Chen Y, Chiou W. Frowning and jaw clenching muscle. Activity reflects the perception of effort during incremental workload cycling. J Sports Sci Med. 2014;13:921–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Hellmann D, Giannakopoulos NN, Blaser R, Eberhard L. The effect of various jaw motor tasks on body sway. J Oral Rehabil. 2011;38:729–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Okuro RT, Morcillo AM, Sakano E, Schivinski CIS, Ribeiro MAGO, Ribeiro JD. Exercise capacity, respiratory mechanics and posture in mouth breathers. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;77:656–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Greenberg VA, Schlosser BJ, Mirowski GW. Diseases of the lips. Clin Dermatol 2017;35:e1–14. https://www.cidjournal.com/article/S0738-081X(17)30239-0/abstract. Accessed 20 May 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. De Souza Lucena EE, Costa DC, Da Silveira EJ, Lima KC. Prevalence and factors associated to actinic cheilitis in beach workers. Oral Dis. 2012;18:575–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jurge S, Kuffer R, Scully C, Porter SR. Mucosal disease series. Number VI. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Oral Dis. 2006;12:1–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Patton LL. Oral lesions associated with human immunodeficiency virus disease. Dent Clin N Am. 2013;57:673–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Regezi J, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Patologia oral, correlações clinicopatológicas. 7th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.elsevier.com/books/patologia-oral/regezi/978-85-352-8705-9.

  20. Moretti A, Vitullo F, Augurio A, Pacella A. Surgical management of lip cancer. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2011;31:5–10.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Abreu L, Kruger E, Tennant M. Lip cancer in Western Australia, 1982-2006: a 25-year retrospective epidemiological study. Aust Dent J. 2009;54:130–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Balasubramaniam R, Kuperstein AS, Stoopler ET. Update on oral herpes virus infections. Dent Clin N Am. 2014;58:265–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Medeiros M Jr, Ml A, Bacellar O, ACS B, Pereira CB, Guimarães NS. Clinical evaluation of the lip swelling. Rev Bras Alerg Imunopatol. 2000;23:92–8.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vasconcelos FMN, Vieira SCM, Colares V. Erosão dental: diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento no âmbito da saúde bucal. Rev Bras Ciências Saúde. 2010;14:59–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mathew T, Casamassimo PS, Hayes JR. Relationship between sports drinks and dental erosion in 304 university athletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Caries Res. 2002;36:281–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Walsh NP, Bishop NC, Blackwell J, Wierzbicki SG, Montague JC. Salivary IgA response to prolonged exercise in a cold environment in trained cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34:1632–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Milosevic A, O’Sullivan E. Diagnosis, prevention and management of dental erosion: summary of an updated national guideline. Prim Dent Care. 2008;15:11–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Piccininni P, Clough A, Padilla R, Piccininni G. Dental and orofacial injuries. Clin Sports Med. 2017;36:369–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Herrera, et al. The periodontal abscess: a review. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:377–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Amy E. Oro-facial injuries in Central American and Caribbean sports games: a 20 year experience. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21:127–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. McNutt M, Partrick M, Shugars DA, Phillips C, White RP Jr. Impact of symptomatic pericoronitis on health-related quality of life. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:2482–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Malek R, Gharibi A, Khlil N, Kissa J. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017;8:496–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rowland RW. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:65–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. McCord C, Johnson L. Oral manifestations of hematologic disease. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am. 2017;25:149–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Berberi A, Aoun G. Oral lesions associated with human immunodeficiency virus in 75 adult patients: a clinical study. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;43:388–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Lankarani KB, Sivandzadeh GR, Hassanpour S. Oral manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease: a review. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:8571–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Mejia LM. Oral manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am. 2017;25:93–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Vasovic M, Gajovic N, Brajkovic D. The relationship between the immune system and oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: a review. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2016;41:302–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Danoso-Hofer F. Oral lesions associated with human immunodeficiency virus disease in adult patients, a clinical perspective. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2016;33:27–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Kumaraswamy KL, Vidhya M. Human papilloma virus and oral infections: an update. J Cancer Res Ther. 2011;7:120–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Feller L, Lemmer J, Wood NH, Jadwat Y, Raubenheimer EJ. HIV-associated oral Kaposi sarcoma and HHV-8: a review. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2007;9:129–36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Nunes LAS, Macedo DV. Saliva as a diagnostic fluid in sports medicine: potential and limitations. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2013;49:247–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ueda AJZ. Determination of testosterone and cortisol levels in the saliva of high performance athletes. 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23140/tde-07062017-150233/pt-br.php. Accessed 20 May 2018.

  44. Koibuchi E, Suzuki Y. Exercise upregulates salivary amylase in humans (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2014;7:773–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Pastore GU, Moreira M, Bastos R, Galotti M, Leonardi MFP. Sports dentistry – an innovative proposal. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017;23:147–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Damasceno, S.M.R.P., Gonzalez, M.K.S., Del Hoyo Fernandes, R.B., Gramuglia, V.L. (2019). Oral Health. In: Rocha Piedade, S., Imhoff, A., Clatworthy, M., Cohen, M., Espregueira-Mendes, J. (eds) The Sports Medicine Physician. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10432-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10433-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics