Abstract
The manganese-based Zr and Cr polymeric pillared interlayered montmorillonite (Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM) with various Zr/Cr ratio as carrier supported MnOx were used in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR) in metallurgical sintering flue gas. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm, and ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) were used to analyze the catalyst physicochemical property. The Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (1:3) had the highest NOx conversion between 140 and 180 °C compared with other catalysts. This was due to the large specific surface area and a large amount of Lewis acid sites provided more reaction platform and more adsorption sites for the catalytic reaction. However, as the proportion of Cr increased in Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM, the N2 selectivity of the catalyst decreased rapidly with the increasing temperature, except for Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (3:1). It may be that the entry of chromium oxide into the zirconium oxide crystal phase in Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (3:1) inhibited the production of N2O for increasing the N2 selectivity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2015) China annual report on environmental statistics in 2015. China Environmental Science Press, pp 59–63
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2017) National environmental statistics bulletin in 2015. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2017) The modification list of emission standard of air pollutants for sintering and pelletizing of iron and steel industry (GB-28662-2012). China Environmental Science Press, p 13
Wang S, Zhang Q, Zhang G, Wang Z, Zhu P (2017) Effects of sintering flue gas properties on simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO by ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA absorption. J Energy Inst 90:522–527
Smirniotis PG, Pena DA, Uphade BS (2001) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 by using Mn, Cr, and Cu oxides supported on Hombikat TiO2. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2479–2482
Ettireddy PR, Ettireddy N, Mamedov S, Boolchand P, Smirniotis PG (2007) Surface characterization studies of TiO2 supported manganese oxide catalysts for low temperature SCR of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B: Environ 76:123–134
Qiu M, Zhan S, Zhu D, Yu H, Shi Q (2015) NH3-SCR performance improvement of mesoporous Sn modified Cr-MnOx catalysts at low temperatures. Catal Today 258:103–111
Zuo J, Chen Z, Wang F, Yu Y, Wang L, Li X (2014) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over novel Mn-Zr mixed oxide catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:2647–2655
Wu S, Zhang L, Wang X, Zou W, Cao Y, Sun J, Tang C, Gao F, Deng Y, Dong L (2015) Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of FeMnTiOx mixed oxides catalyst prepared by a CTAB-assisted process for mid-low temperature NH3-SCR. Appl Catal A: Gen 505:235–242
Eigenmann F, Maciejewski M, Baiker A (2006) Selective reduction of NO by NH3 over manganese–cerium mixed oxides: relation between adsorption, redox and catalytic behavior. Appl Catal B: Environ 62:311–318
Li J, Chen J, Ke R, Luo C, Hao J (2007) Effects of precursors on the surface Mn species and the activities for NO reduction over MnOx/TiO2 catalysts. Catal Commun 8:1896–1900
Pappas DK, Boningari T, Boolchand P, Smirniotis PG (2016) Novel manganese oxide confined interweaved titania nanotubes for the low-temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3. J Catal 334:1–13
Zhang Y, Xu Z, Wang X, Lu X, Zheng Y (2015) Fabrication of Mn-FeOx/CNTs catalysts for low-temperature NO reduction with NH3. Nano 10
Liu F, He H, Ding Y, Zhang C (2009) Effect of manganese substitution on the structure and activity of iron titanate catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B: Environ 93:194–204
Huang J, Tong Z, Huang Y, Zhang J (2008) Selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures over iron and manganese oxides supported on mesoporous silica. Appl Catal B: Environ 78:309–314
Yamanaka S, Brindley GW (1979) High surface area solids obtained by reaction of montmorillonite with zirconyl chloride. Clays Clay Miner 27:119–124
Volzone C (2001) Pillaring of different smectite members by chromium species (Cr-PILCs). Microporous Mesoporous Mater 49:197–202
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by National Key Research and Development of China (2017YFB0603603) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51576035).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Han, Z., Yu, Q., Liu, K., Xie, H., Qin, Q. (2019). The Manganese-Based Zirconium (Zr) and Chromium (Cr) Polymeric Pillared Interlayered Montmorillonite for the Low-Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia (NH3) in Metallurgical Sintering Flue Gas. In: Wang, T., et al. Energy Technology 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06209-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06209-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-06208-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-06209-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)