Skip to main content

The Manganese-Based Zirconium (Zr) and Chromium (Cr) Polymeric Pillared Interlayered Montmorillonite for the Low-Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia (NH3) in Metallurgical Sintering Flue Gas

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Energy Technology 2019

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 1548 Accesses

Abstract

The manganese-based Zr and Cr polymeric pillared interlayered montmorillonite (Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM) with various Zr/Cr ratio as carrier supported MnOx were used in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR) in metallurgical sintering flue gas. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm, and ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) were used to analyze the catalyst physicochemical property. The Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (1:3) had the highest NOx conversion between 140 and 180 °C compared with other catalysts. This was due to the large specific surface area and a large amount of Lewis acid sites provided more reaction platform and more adsorption sites for the catalytic reaction. However, as the proportion of Cr increased in Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM, the N2 selectivity of the catalyst decreased rapidly with the increasing temperature, except for Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (3:1). It may be that the entry of chromium oxide into the zirconium oxide crystal phase in Mn/Zr-Cr-PILM (3:1) inhibited the production of N2O for increasing the N2 selectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2015) China annual report on environmental statistics in 2015. China Environmental Science Press, pp 59–63

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2017) National environmental statistics bulletin in 2015. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (2017) The modification list of emission standard of air pollutants for sintering and pelletizing of iron and steel industry (GB-28662-2012). China Environmental Science Press, p 13

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang S, Zhang Q, Zhang G, Wang Z, Zhu P (2017) Effects of sintering flue gas properties on simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO by ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA absorption. J Energy Inst 90:522–527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Smirniotis PG, Pena DA, Uphade BS (2001) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 by using Mn, Cr, and Cu oxides supported on Hombikat TiO2. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2479–2482

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ettireddy PR, Ettireddy N, Mamedov S, Boolchand P, Smirniotis PG (2007) Surface characterization studies of TiO2 supported manganese oxide catalysts for low temperature SCR of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B: Environ 76:123–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Qiu M, Zhan S, Zhu D, Yu H, Shi Q (2015) NH3-SCR performance improvement of mesoporous Sn modified Cr-MnOx catalysts at low temperatures. Catal Today 258:103–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zuo J, Chen Z, Wang F, Yu Y, Wang L, Li X (2014) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over novel Mn-Zr mixed oxide catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:2647–2655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu S, Zhang L, Wang X, Zou W, Cao Y, Sun J, Tang C, Gao F, Deng Y, Dong L (2015) Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of FeMnTiOx mixed oxides catalyst prepared by a CTAB-assisted process for mid-low temperature NH3-SCR. Appl Catal A: Gen 505:235–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eigenmann F, Maciejewski M, Baiker A (2006) Selective reduction of NO by NH3 over manganese–cerium mixed oxides: relation between adsorption, redox and catalytic behavior. Appl Catal B: Environ 62:311–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li J, Chen J, Ke R, Luo C, Hao J (2007) Effects of precursors on the surface Mn species and the activities for NO reduction over MnOx/TiO2 catalysts. Catal Commun 8:1896–1900

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pappas DK, Boningari T, Boolchand P, Smirniotis PG (2016) Novel manganese oxide confined interweaved titania nanotubes for the low-temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3. J Catal 334:1–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang Y, Xu Z, Wang X, Lu X, Zheng Y (2015) Fabrication of Mn-FeOx/CNTs catalysts for low-temperature NO reduction with NH3. Nano 10

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu F, He H, Ding Y, Zhang C (2009) Effect of manganese substitution on the structure and activity of iron titanate catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B: Environ 93:194–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang J, Tong Z, Huang Y, Zhang J (2008) Selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures over iron and manganese oxides supported on mesoporous silica. Appl Catal B: Environ 78:309–314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yamanaka S, Brindley GW (1979) High surface area solids obtained by reaction of montmorillonite with zirconyl chloride. Clays Clay Miner 27:119–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Volzone C (2001) Pillaring of different smectite members by chromium species (Cr-PILCs). Microporous Mesoporous Mater 49:197–202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by National Key Research and Development of China (2017YFB0603603) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51576035).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qingbo Yu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Han, Z., Yu, Q., Liu, K., Xie, H., Qin, Q. (2019). The Manganese-Based Zirconium (Zr) and Chromium (Cr) Polymeric Pillared Interlayered Montmorillonite for the Low-Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia (NH3) in Metallurgical Sintering Flue Gas. In: Wang, T., et al. Energy Technology 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06209-5_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics