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Ethiopia

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Part of the book series: Southern Space Studies ((SOSPST))

Abstract

Being a sovereignty nation that remain uncolonized by European and one of first independent Africa member of the first 20th-century, Ethiopia became mother of Africa nations whose flag’s colour were adopted, with a population of 90 million, she relies on agricultures as major source of income with 41% of GDP. Ethiopia became a party to the treaty with United Nation in 1945, and entered an agreement governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space including the moon and other celestial’s bodies in January 1967. Her commitment was demonstrated when it established an Observatory and Research Centre, 2011, while her reliance on derived data made her to construct a dam project that could generate 6000 MW of hydropower however, it proposed to launch a weather monitoring satellite with Chinese company in 2019.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Azo Mining. 2012. Ethiopia: Mining, Minerals and Fuel Resources. Available: http://www.azomining.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=161 [2017, March 5].

  2. 2.

    Stevens, J. Poverty-stricken Ethiopia launches $3 million SPACE programme… despite taking £300 million in aid from the UK. Mail Online. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-321013/Poverty/stricken-ethiopia-launches-3million-space-programme-Astronomers-claim-scheme-country-technologica [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  3. 3.

    Ethiopian Space Science Society. 2011. East Africa Regional Workshop of Astronomy Addis Ababa. Available: www.ethiosss.org.et [2017, March 20].

  4. 4.

    EORC Workshop (2017). The International School for Young Astronomers (ISYA) & Fourth Middle-East and Africa Regional IAU Meeting (MEARIM IV) (2017) http://www.eorcworkshop.com [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  5. 5.

    Space Law Treaties and Principles (2013). United Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space, including related General Assembly resolutions and other documents. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/status/index.html [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  6. 6.

    United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). 2016. Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space as at 1 January 2016. Available: http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/spacelaw/treatystatus/AC105_C2_2016_CRP03E.pdf [2017, March 15].

  7. 7.

    United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). 2016. Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space as at 1 January 2016. Available: http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/spacelaw/treatystatus/AC105_C2_2016_CRP03E.pdf [2017, March 15].

  8. 8.

    Ethiopia Hosts East African Regional Office of Astronomy for Development 2011 https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1401/ [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  9. 9.

    Ethiopian Space Science Society. (2011). “East Africa Regional Workshop of Astronomy Addis Ababawww.ethiosss.org.et [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  10. 10.

    Ethiopia—building a rocket launching station in Tigrai state 2014/ http://www.tigraionline.com/articles/tigrai-space-station.html [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  11. 11.

    Adesulu D. DStv Eutelsat Star Awards: Nigeria, Ethiopia lead Africa (2017) [ONLINE], Available at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/dstv-eutelsat-star-awards-nigeria-ethiopia-lead-africa/ [Accessed 20 March 2017].

  12. 12.

    Abdi Latif Dahir, (2018). Ethiopia space agency to launch first satellite in 2019 https://qz.com/africa/1474369/china-to-help-launch-ethiopias-first-satellite-in-2019/ [Accessed February 02, 2019].

  13. 13.

    The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Blue Nile: Implications for transboundary water governance, 2013 http://www.globalwaterforum.org/2013/02/18/the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-and-the-blue-nile-implications-for-transboundary-water-governance/ (accessed March 20, 2017).

  14. 14.

    Thomas L. (2013) Egypt and Sudan outraged by Ethiopia's Blue Nile Dam. Retrieved 19 February 2013 http://www.hydroworldt.com/news [Accessed 20 March 2017].

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Correspondence to Adebayo Olutumbi Ogunyinka .

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Ogunyinka, A.O. (2019). Ethiopia. In: Froehlich, A. (eds) Integrated Space for African Society. Southern Space Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05980-4_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05980-4_14

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