Abstract
Recent trends in the use and development of advanced schemes of high peak-power picosecond lasers are reviewed. Pulsed (pulsed repetitive) high-peak-power picosecond lasers of millijoule and multi-millijoule single pulse level operating at reasonably high repetition rates are required in a number of scientific and technological applications. The developed approach utilizes active-passive mode-locked and negative feedback controlled oscillator that provides generation of stable, closed to transform limited pulses with pulse duration of 25 ps (with Nd:YAG) and 16 ps (with Nd:YLF). Oscillator—regenerative amplifier scheme based on the common diode-end-pumped laser crystal generates pulses up to 1.2 mJ with Nd:YAG and up to 2 mJ with Nd:YLF crystals. Two-pass Nd:YAG diode-end-pumped amplifier provides output radiation of 4 mJ single pulse energy at 300 Hz repetition rate, that was converted in the second harmonic with more than 60% efficiency. Numerical modeling allows adequate description of the pulse formation process. Using 300 μm thickness Fabry-Perot etalons with different reflection coatings inside oscillator provided generation of pulses with increased up to 120, 180 and 400 ps durations. Aberrative character of thermal lens and mode structure at end-pump geometry were analyzed using decomposition on embedded beams. It was supposed that resonator stability range might be enhanced owing to adaptive action of the aberration lens. Optimized pulse diode-end-pumped double-pass amplifier schemes utilizing Nd:YLF, Nd:YAG and Nd:YVO4 crystals are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Y. Wang, K.B. Eisenthal, Picosecond laser studies of ultrafast processes in chemistry. J. Chem. Ed. 59(6), 482–489 (1982)
S.-B. Zhu, J. Lee, G.W. Robinson, Effects of an intense picosecond laser on liquid carbon disulfide: a molecular dynamics study. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6(2), 250–256 (1989)
V.G. Arakcheev, V.V. Kireev, V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, V.G. Tunkin, A.A. Valeev, D.V. Yakovlev, Collisionally induced dephasing and rotational energy transfer in CO2 Fermi dyad “blue” Q-branch 1388 cm−1. J. Raman Spectr. 38(8), 1046–1051 (2007)
A. Montello, M. Nishihara, J.W. Rich, I.V. Adamovich, W.R. Lempert, Picosecond CARS measurements of nitrogen rotational/translational and vibrational temperature in a nonequilibrium Mach 5 flow. Exp. Fluids 54, 1422 (2013)
R. Knappe, Applications of picoseconds lasers and pulse-bursts in precision manufacturing. Proc. SPIE 8243, 82430I (2012)
S. Brüning, G. Hennig, S. Eifel, A. Gillner, Ultrafast scan techniques for 3D micrometer structuring of metal surfaces with high repetitive ps-laser pulses, in Lasers in Manufacturing (Munich, 2011)
P. Likschat, A. Demba, S. Weissmantel, Ablation of steel using picoseconds laser pulses in burst mode. Appl. Phys. A 123, 137 (2017)
G. Scotti, D. Trusheim, P. Kanninen, D. Naumenko, M. Shulz-Ruhtenberg, V. Snitka, T. Kallio, S. Franssila, Picosecond laser ablation for silicon micro fuel cell fabrication. J. Micromech. Microeng. 23, 055021 (2013)
J. Albello, P. Piogovsky, J. O’Brien, B. Baird, Picosecond laser micromachining of advanced semiconductor logic devices. Proc. SPIE 6871, 687122 (2008)
R. Moser, M. Kunzer, C. Gossler, K. Kӧhler, W. Pletschen, U.T. Schwarz, J. Wagner, Laser processing of gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes with ultraviolet picoseconds laser pulses. Opt. Eng. 51(11), 114301 (2012)
E. Markauskas, P. Gečys, I. Repins, C. Beall, G. Račiukaitis, Laser lift-off scribing of the CZTSe thin-film solar cells at different pulse durations. Sol. Energy 150, 246–254 (2017)
M. Domke, G. Heise, I. Richter, S. Sarrach, H.P. Huber, Pump-probe investigations on the laser ablation of CIS thin film solar cells. Phys. Procedia 12, 396–403 (2011)
G.J. Spuhler, R. Paschotta, U. Keller, M. Moser, M.J.P. Dymott, D. Kopf, J. Meyer, K.J. Weingarten, J.D. Kmetec, J. Alexander, G. Truong, Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Nd:YAG laser with 10-W average power in a diffraction-limited beam. Opt. Lett. 24(8), 528–530 (1999)
J. Kleinbauer, R. Knappe, R. Wallenstein, A powerful diode-pumped laser source for micro-machining with ps pulses in the infrared, the visible and the ultraviolet. Appl. Phys. B 80, 315–320 (2005)
X. Wushouer, P. Yan, H. Yu, Q. Liu, X. Fu, X. Yan, M. Gong, High peak power picosecond hybrid fiber and solid-state amplifier system. Laser Phys. Lett. 7(9), 644–649 (2010)
Z.G. Peng, M. Chen, C. Yang, L. Chang, G. Li, A cavity-dumped and regenerative amplifier system for generating high-energy, high-repetition-rate picosecond pulses. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54, 028001 (2015)
Z. Ma, D.-J. Li, P. Shi, P.-X. Hu, N.-L. Wu, K.-M. Du, Compact multipass Nd:YVO4 slab laser amplifier. J. Opt. Soc. B. 24(5), 1061–1065 (2007)
C.K. Nielsen, B. Ortac¸, T. Schreiber, J. Limpert, R. Hohmuth,W. Richter, A. Tünnermann, Self-starting self-similar all-polarization maintaining Yb-doped fiber laser. Opt. Expr. 13(23), 9346–9351 (2005)
L.A. Gomes, L. Orsila, T. Jouhti, O.G. Okhotnikov, Picosecond SESAM-based ytterbium mode-locked fiber lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electr. 10(1), 129–136 (2004)
M.E. Fermann, I. Hartl, Ultrafast fiber laser technology. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electr. 15(1), 191–206 (2009)
P. Dupriez, A. Piper, A. Malinowski, J.K. Sahu, M. Ibsen, B.C. Thomsen, Y. Jeong, L.M.B. Hickey, M.N. Zervas, J. Nilsson, D.J. Richardson, High average power, high repetition rate, picosecond pulsed fiber master oscillator power amplifier source seeded by a gain-switched laser diode at 1060 nm. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 18(9), 1013–1015 (2006)
H.-Y. Chan, S. Alam, L. Xu, J. Bateman, D.J. Richardson, D.P. Shepherd, Compact, high-pulse-energy, high-power, picoseconds master oscillator power amplifier. Opt. Expr. 22(18), 21938–21942 (2014)
S. Matsubara, M. Tanaka, M. Takama, H. Hitotsuya, T. Kobayashi, S. Kawato, A picosecond thin-rod Yb:YAG regenerative laser amplifier with the high average power of 20W. Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 055810–055814 (2013)
K.-H. Hong, A. Siddiqui, J. Moses, J. Gopinath, J. Hybl, F.Ö. Ilday, T.Y. Fan, F.X. Kärtner, Generation of 287 W, 5.5 ps pulses at 78 MHz repetition rate from a cryogenically cooled Yb:YAG amplifier seeded by a fiber chirped-pulse amplification system. Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2473–2475 (2008)
Z. Ma, D. Li, P. Shi, P. Hu, N. Wu, K. Du, Compact multipass Nd:YVO4 slab laser amplifier based on a hybrid resonator. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 24(5), 1061–1064 (2007)
K.K. Chen, J.H.V. Price, S. Alam, J.R. Hayes, D. Lin, A. Malinowski, D.J. Richardson, Polarisation maintaining 100 W Yb-fiber MOPA producing μJ pulses tunable in duration from 1 to 21 ps. Opt. Expr. 18(14), 14385–1394 (2010)
T. Eidam, S. Hanf, E. Seise, T.V. Andersen, T. Gabler, C. Wirth, T. Schreiber, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Femtosecond fiber CPA system emitting 830 W average output power. Opt. Lett. 35(2), 94–96 (2010)
D.J. Richardson, J. Nilsson, W.A. Clarkson, High power fiber lasers: current status and future perspectives. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27(11), B63–B92 (2010)
H. Lin, J. Li, X. Liang, 105 W, <10 ps, TEM 00 laser output based on an in-band pumped Nd: YVO4 Innoslab amplifier. Opt. Lett. 37(13), 2634–2636 (2012)
P. Russbueldt, D. Hoffmann, M. Hӧfer, J. Lӧhring, J. Luttmann, A. Meissner, J. Weitenberg, M. Traub, T. Sartorius, D. Esser, R. Wester, P. Loosen, R. Poprawe, Innoslab amplifiers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electr. 21(1), 3100117 (2015)
D. Li, K. Du, Picosecond laser with 400 W average power and 1 mJ pulse energy. Proc. SPIE 7912, 79120N (2011)
A. Giesen, J. Speiser, Fifteen years of work on thin-disk lasers: results and scaling laws. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron 13(3), 598–609 (2007)
C.J. Saraceno, F. Emaury, C. Schriber, A. Diebold, M. Hoffmann, M. Golling, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Toward millijoule-level high-power ultrafast thin-disk oscillators. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron 13(3), 598–609 (2007)
J.-P. Negel, A. Loescher, A. Voss, D. Bauer, D. Sutter, A. Killi, M.A. Ahmed, T. Graf, Ultrafast thin-disk multipass laser amplifier delivering 1.4 kW (4.7 mJ, 1030 nm) average power converted to 820 W at 515 nm and 234 W at 343 nm. Opt. Expr. 23(16), 21064–21077 (2015)
J. Fischer, A.-C. Heinrich, S. Maier, J. Jungwirth, D. Brida, A. Leitenstorfer, 615 fs pulses with 17 mJ energy generated by an Yb:thin-disk amplifier at 3 kHz repetition rate. Opt. Lett. 41, 246–249 (2016)
T. Seeger, J. Kiefer, A. Leipertz, B.D. Patterson, C.J. Kliewer, T.B. Settersten, Picosecond time-resolved pure-rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy for N2 thermometry. Opt. Lett. 34(23), 3755–3757 (2009)
G. Seeber, Satellite Geodesy (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 2003) (Chapter 8)
B. Gourine, French transportable laser ranging station: positioning campaigns for satellite altimeter calibration missions in occidental Mediterranean Sea. Larhyss J. 12, 57–69 (2013)
J.O. Dickey, P.L. Bender, J.E. Faller, X.X. Newhall, R.L. Ricklefs, J.G. Ries, P.J. Shelus, C. Veillet, A.L. Whipple, J.R. Wiant, J.G. Williams, C.F. Yoder, Lunar laser ranging: a continuing legacy of the Apollo Program. Science 265(5171), 482–490 (1994)
J.G. Williams, S.G. Turyshev, D.H. Boggs, Progress in Lunar laser ranging tests of relativistic gravity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 261101 (2004)
R. Intartaglia, K. Bagga, F. Brandi, Study on the productivity of silicon nanoparticles by picosecond laser ablation in water: towards gram per hour yield. Opt. Expr. 22(3), 3117–3127 (2014)
E.I. Gacheva, A.K. Poteomkin, SYu. Mironov, V.V. Zelenogorskii, E.A. Khazanov, K.B. Yushkov, A.I. Chizhikov, V.Ya. Molchanov, Fiber laser with random-access pulse train profiling for a photoinjector driver. Photonics Res. 5(4), 293–298 (2017)
M. Petrarca, M. Martyanov, M.S. Divall, G. Luchinin, Study of the powerful Nd:YLF laser amplifiers for the CTF3 photoinjectors. IEEE J. Quant. Electr. 47, 306–313 (2011)
G. Mourou, C.V. Stancampiano, A. Antonetti, A. Orszag, Picosecond microwave pulses generated with a subpicosecond laser-driven semiconductor switch. Appl. Phys. Lett. 39(4), 295–296 (1981)
W. Koechner, Solid-State Laser Engineering (Springer, 2014)
R.-Q. Xu, Y.-R. Song, Z.-K. Dong, K.-X. Li, J.-R. Tian, Compact Yb-doped mode-locked fiber laser with only one polarized beam splitter. Appl. Opt. 56(6), 1674–1681 (2017)
D. Nodop, J. Limpert, R. Hohmuth, W. Richter, M. Guina, A. Tünnermann, High-pulse-energy passively Q-switched quasi-monolithic microchip lasers operating in the sub-100-ps pulse regime. Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2115 (2015)
D. Derickson, R. Helkey, A. Mar, J. Karin, J. Wasserbauer, J. Bowers, Short pulse generation using multisegment mode-locked semiconductor lasers. IEEE J. Quant. Electr. 28(10), 2186–2202 (1992)
J.C. Balzer, T. Schlauch, T. Hoffmann, A. Klehr, G. Erbert, M.R. Hofmann, Modelocked semiconductor laser system with pulse picking for variable repetition rate. Electron. Lett. 47(25), 1387–1388 (2011)
P. Heinz, A. Laubereau, Feedback-controlled mode-locking operation of Nd-doped crystal lasers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(2), 182–186 (1990)
A. Agnesi, C. Pennacchio, G.C. Reali, V. Kubecek, High-power diode-pumped picosecond Nd3+:YVO4 laser. Opt. Lett. 22(21), 1645–1647 (1997)
A.V. Ramamurthi, K.P.J. Reddy, Theory of combined AM and high-harmonic FM mode-locked laser. Pramana-J. Phys. 52(1), 19–24 (1999)
U. Keller, K.J. Weingarten, F.X. Kärtner, D. Kopf, B. Braun, I.D. Jung, R. Fluck, C. Honninger, N. Matuschek, J.A. der Au, Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAM’s) for femtosecond to nanosecond pulse generation in solid-state lasers. IEEE. Sel. Top. Quant. Electr. 2(3), 1077–1079 (1996)
U. Keller, Recent development in compact ultrafast lasers. Nature 424, 831–838 (2003); U. Keller, Ultrafast solid-state laser oscillators: a success story for the last 20 years with no end in sight. Appl. Phys. B. 100(1), 15–28 (2010)
M.V. Gorbunkov, A.V. Konyashkin, P.V. Kostryukov, V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, V.A. Rusov, L.S. Telegin, V.G. Tunkin, Y. Shabalin, D.V. Yakovlev, Pulsed-diode-pumped, all-solid-state, electro-optically controlled picosecond Nd:YAG lasers. Quant. Electron. 35(1), 2–6 (2005)
A. Del Corno, G. Gabetta, G.C. Reali, V. Kubecek, J. Marek, Active-passive mode-locked Nd:YAG laser with passive negative feedback. Opt. Lett. 15(13), 734–736 (1990)
A.A. Karnaukhov, V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, D.V. Yakovlev, Precise synchronization of qcw pumped active-passive mode locked picosecond lasers. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 414, 012–027 (2013)
A. Sennaroglu, Solid-State Lasers and Applications (2007), pp. 1–76
P. Wang, S.-H. Zhou, K.K. Lee, Y.C. Chen, Picosecond laser pulse generation in a monolithic self-Q-switched solid-state laser. Opt. Comm. 114, 439–441 (1995)
J.J. Zayhowski, Passively Q-switched Nd:YAG microchip lasers and applications. J. All. Comp. 303–304, 393–400 (2000)
D. Nodop, J. Limpert, R. Hohmuth, W. Richter, M. Guina, A. Tünnermann, High-pulse-energy passively Q-switched quasi-monolithic microchip lasers operating in the sub-100-ps pulse regime. Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2115–2117 (2007)
G.J. Spühler, R. Paschotta, R. Fluck, B. Braun, M. Moser, G. Zhang, E. Gini, U. Keller, Experimentally confirmed design guidelines for passively Q-switched microchip lasers using semiconductor saturable absorbers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 16(3), 376–388 (1999)
B. Ryvkin, E. Avrutin, J. Kostamovaara, Asymmetric-waveguide laser diode for high-power optical pulse generation by gain switching. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 27(12), 2125–2131 (2009)
J.E. Murray, W.H. Lowdermilk, Nd:YAG regenerative amplifier. J. Appl. Phys. B. 51(7), 3548–3555 (1980)
P. Bado, M. Bouvier, J.S. Coe, Nd:YLF mode-locked oscillator and regenerative amplifier. Opt. Lett. 12(5), 319–321 (1987)
J.C. Postlewaite, J.B. Miers, C.C. Reiner, D.D. Dlott, Picosecond Nd:YAG regenerative amplifier with acoustooptic injection and electrooptic VFET pulse switchout. IEEE J. Quant. Electr. 24(2), 411–417 (1988)
M.D. Dawson, W.A. Schroeder, D.P. Norwood, A.L. Smirl, J. Weston, R.N. Ettelbrick, R. Aubert, Characterization of a high-gain picosecond flash-lamp-pumped Nd:YAG regenerative amplifier. Opt. Lett. 13(11), 990–992 (1988)
D.R. Walker, C.J. Flood, H.M. van Driel, U.J. Greiner, H.H. Klingenberg, High power diode-pumped Nd:YAG regenerative amplifier for picoseconds pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(16), 1992–1994 (1994)
M. Siebold, M. Hornung, J. Hein, G. Paunescu, R. Sauerbrey, T. Bergmann, G. Hollemann, A high-average-power diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 regenerative laser amplifier for picoseconds pulses. Appl. Phys. B 78, 287–290 (2004)
J. Kleinbauer, R. Knappe, R. Wallenstein, Ultrashort pulse lasers and amplifiers based on Nd:YVO4 and Yb:YAG bulk crystals, in: Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications, ed. by F. Dausinger, F. Lichtner, H. Lubatschowski; Topics Appl. Phys. 96, 17–34 (2004)
M. Lührmann, C. Theobald, R. Wallenstein, J.A. L’huillier, High energy cw-diode pumped Nd:YVO4 regenerative amplifier with efficient second harmonic generation. Opt. Expr. 17(25), 22761–22766 (2009)
M.V. Gorbunkov, P.V. Kostryukov, V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, L.S. Telegin, V.G. Tunkin, D.V. Yakovlev, Spatial radiation intensity distribution of linear diode arrays and calculation of inversion in fiber-coupled end-pumped solid-state lasers. Quant. Electr. 35(12), 1121–1125 (2005)
V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, V.G. Tunkin, D.V. Yakovlev, Operation conditions for a picosecond laser with an aberration thermal lens under longitudinal pulsed diode pumping. Quant. Electr. 41(6), 508–514 (2011)
https://www.jenoptik.us/products/lasers/high-power-diode-lasers/diode-laser-modules
H.A. Haus, Mode-locking of lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electr. 6(6), 1173–1185 (2000)
N.G. Mikheev, V.B. Morozov, A.N. Olenin, D.V. Yakovlev, Picosecond lasers with the dynamical operation control. Proc. SPIE 9917, 99170A (2016)
D.J. Kuizenga, A.E. Siegman, FM and AM mode locking of the homogeneous laser-part I: theory. IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-6(11), 694–708 (1970)
H. Roskos, T. Robl, A. Seilmeier, Pulse shortening to 25 ps in a cw mode-locked Nd:YAG laser by introducing an intracavity etalon. Appl. Phys. B 40, 59–65 (1986)
Q.S. Panga, Y. Liub, L. Changa, L.Z. Xua, C. Yanga, M. Chena, G. Lia, Adjustable picosecond pulse duration in a LD end pumped SESAM passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser. Laser Phys. 21(6), 1009–1012 (2011)
A.E. Siegman, How to (maybe) measure laser beam quality. OSA TOPS 17, 184–199 (1998)
A.E. Siegman, Defining the effective radius of curvature for a nonideal optical beam. IEEE J. Quant. Electr. 27(5), 1146–1148 (1991)
L.M. Frantz, J.S. Nodvik, Theory of pulse propagation in a laser amplifier. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 2346 (1963)
C. Dolda, G. Eberleb, K. Jefimovsc, M. Axtnerd, F. Pudea, K. Wegenera, Analysis of damage thresholds of laser scanning mirrors using ultrashort laser pulses. Phys. Procedia 12, 445–451 (2011)
D.E. Zelmon, K.L. Schepler, S. Guha, D.J. Rush, S.M. Hegde, L.P. Gonzalez, J. Lee, Optical properties of Nd-doped ceramic yttrium aluminum garnet. Proc. SPIE. 5647; Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials, vol. 2004 (2005), pp. 255–264
Funding
The work was partly granted by M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Program of Development.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mikheev, N.G., Morozov, V.B., Olenin, A.N., Tunkin, V.G., Yakovlev, D.V. (2019). Picosecond Pulsed High-Peak-Power Lasers. In: Yamanouchi, K., Tunik, S., Makarov, V. (eds) Progress in Photon Science. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 119. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05974-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05974-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05973-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05974-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)