Abstract
We review theoretical methods which can be used for the simulation of time-dependent electronic and nuclear dynamics of gas-phase molecules beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We concentrate on methods which allow for a description of extensive electronic excitation and ionization. Particular emphasis is placed on the extended multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (Ex-MCTDHF) method. We provide a derivation of the equations of motion of the Ex-MCTDHF method, and discuss its advantages and disadvantages over the methods based on the Born-Huang expansion.
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This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grants no. JP15K17805, no. JP18K05024, and no. JP15H05696.
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Lötstedt, E., Kato, T., Yamanouchi, K. (2019). Methods for the Simulation of Coupled Electronic and Nuclear Motion in Molecules Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation. In: Yamanouchi, K., Tunik, S., Makarov, V. (eds) Progress in Photon Science. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 119. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05974-3_10
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