Skip to main content

Microstructure and Texture Evolution During Hot Compression of Cast and Extruded AZ80 Magnesium Alloy

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Magnesium Technology 2019

Abstract

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted on cast and extruded AZ80 alloys at 400 °C and a strain rate of 0.1 s−1 up to a true strain of 1.0. Microstructure and texture evolution during hot deformation was studied using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction macrotexture analysis and electron backscatter diffraction. The results indicate that dynamic recrystallization (DRX ) occurred in the samples during deformation for both cast and extruded starting materials and the DRX fraction was found to increase with deformation strain level. The DRX grain size for both cast and extruded materials was measured as ~5 µm and was independent of the deformation strain. In both cast and extruded materials, hot deformation led to the development of a sharp basal texture along the compression direction, which was attributed to grain rotation occurring during deformation, and preservation of deformation texture by the DRXed grains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. A. A. Luo, “Magnesium: Current and potential automotive applications,” JOM, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 42–48, 2002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. K. Kulekci, “Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 39, no. 9, p. 851–865, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hirsch and T. Al-Samman, “Superior light metals by texture engineering: Optimized aluminum and magnesium alloys for automotive applications,” Acta Materialia, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 818–843, 2013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Al-Samman and G. Gottstein, “Room temperature formability of a magnesium AZ31 alloy: Examining the role of texture on the deformation mechanisms,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 488, no. 1–2, pp. 406-414, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Chapuis and J. H. Driver, “Temperature dependency of slip and twinning in plane strain compressed magnesium single crystals,” Acta Materialia, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1986–1994, 2011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Al-Samman and G. Gottstein, “Dynamic recrystallization during high temperature deformation of magnesium,” Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 490, no. 1–2, pp. 411–420, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly, “Recrystallization of Single-Phase Alloys,” in Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, Elsevier, 2004, pp. 215–268.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Z. Wang, Y. Yang, B. Li, Y. Zhang and Z. Zhang, “Effect of hot-deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 582, pp. 36–40, 2013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Toscano, S. K. Shaha, B. Behravesh, H. Jahed and B. Williams, “Effect of Forging on Microstructure, Texture, and Uniaxial Properties of Cast AZ31B Alloy,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 3090–3103, 2017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Toscano, S. K. Shaha, B. Behravesh, H. Jahed and B. Williams, “Effect of forging on the low cycle fatigue behavior of cast AZ31B alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 706, pp. 342–356, 2017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. M. H. Karparvarfard, S. K. Shaha, S. B. Behravesh, H. Jahed and B. W. Williams, “Microstructure, texture and mechanical behavior characterization of hot forged cast ZK60 magnesium alloy,” Journal of Materials Science & Technology, vol. 33, no. 9, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Gryguc, S. K. Shaha, S. B. Behravesh, H. Jahed, M. Wells, B. Williams and X. Su, “Monotonic and cyclic behaviour of cast and cast-forged AZ80 Mg,” International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 104, pp. 136–149, 2017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Gryguc, S. B. Behravesh, S. K. Shaha, H. Jahed, M. Wells, B. Williams and X. Su, “Low-cycle fatigue characterization and texture induced ratcheting behaviour of forged AZ80 Mg alloys,” International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 116, pp. 429–438, 2018.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Beer and M. Barnett, “Microstructural Development during Hot Working of Mg-3Al-1Zn,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 38, no. 8, p. 1856–1867, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Shahzad and L. Wagner, “Influence of extrusion parameters on microstructure and texture developments, and their effects on mechanical properties of the magnesium alloy AZ80,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 506, no. 1–2, pp. 141–147, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. E. I. Poliak and J. J. Jonas, “Initiation of Dynamic Recrystallization in Constant Strain Rate Hot Deformation,” ISIJ International, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 684–691, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. R. Barnett, Z. Kehsavarz, A. G. Beer and D. Atwell, “Influence of grain size on the compressive deformation of wrought Mg–3Al–1Zn,” Acta Materialia, vol. 52, no. 17, pp. 5093–5103, 2004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Yang, H. Miura and T. Sakai, “Dynamic Evolution of New Grains in Magnesium Alloy AZ31 during Hot Deformation,” Materials Transactions, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 197–203, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Watanabe, H. Tsutsui, T. Mukai, K. Ishikawa, Y. Okanda, M. Kohzu and K. Higashi, “Grain Size Control of Commercial Wrought Mg-Al-Zn Alloys Utilizing Dynamic Recrystallization,” Materials Transactions, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1200–1205, 2001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Allain-Bonasso, F. Wagner, S. Berbenni and D. P. Field, “A study of the heterogeneity of plastic deformation in IF steel by EBSD,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 548, pp. 56–63, 2012.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Automotive Partnership Canada (APC) program under APCPJ 459269—13 Grant with contributions from Multimatic Technical Centre, Ford Motor Company, and Centerline Windsor. One of the authors (PP) would like to thank Mr. Massimo Di Ciano of University of Waterloo for help in carrying out some of the uniaxial compression tests and Dr. Jian Li and Ms. Renata Zavadil of CanmetMATERIALS for assistance with metallography and EBSD analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paresh Prakash .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Prakash, P. et al. (2019). Microstructure and Texture Evolution During Hot Compression of Cast and Extruded AZ80 Magnesium Alloy. In: Joshi, V., Jordon, J., Orlov, D., Neelameggham, N. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics