Abstract
Magnesium aluminum ferrite brick has excellent physical properties and good resistance to alkali salt erosion. It is widely used in cement rotary kiln firing zone and is one of the best refractory materials for replacement of magnesium chromate brick. In this study, the magnesium aluminum ferrite spinel was prepared by microwave sintering using magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and ferric oxide as raw materials. Its generation mechanism was identified by analyzing the phase transformations and microstructure changes of the spinels prepared at different sintering temperatures for variable time using the X-ray diffraction (XRD ) and scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM -EDS).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yan M, Li Y, Yin G, Tong S, Chen J (2017) Synthesis and characterization of a MgO-MgAl2O4-ZrO2 composite with a continuous network microstructure. Ceram Int 43:5914–5919
Petkov V, Jones PT, Boydens E, Blanpain B, Wollants P (2007) Chemical corrosion mechanisms of magnesia-chromite and chrome-free refractory bricks by copper metal and anode slag. J Eur Ceram Soc 27:2433–2444
Wang Y, Chen S, Li G, Tian L (2017) Effect of fused magnesium aluminate spinel and caustic calcined magnesia powder on synthesis of magnesium-iron-aluminum composite spinel. J Synth Cryst 46(11):2233–2237
Gritsyna V, Kobyakov VA, Litvinov LA (1986) Spectroscopic features of iron-doped magnesium- aluminum spinel crystals. J Appl Spectrosc 45(2):837–840
Zhang H, Li Y, Sun J, Cao S, Sun Y, Li Y, Gao C, Zhang J (2015) Novel process for synthesis of MgO-Al2O3-FeOn composite materials at low temperature. J Chin Ceram Soc 43(6):747–752
Modi KB, Joshi HH (1998) The influence of Al3+ substitution on some physical properties of MgFe2O4. J Mater Sci Lett 17(9):741–743
El-Shobaky GA, Mostafa AA (2003) Solid-solid interactions in Fe2O3/MgO system doped with aluminum and zinc oxides. Thermochim Acta 408:75–84
Fan L, Wang K (1999) Activation energy of aluminum diffusion in hot dip aluminized 20 steel. Phy Test 3:19–20
Chen J, Yan M, Su J, Li B, Sun J (2016) The kiln coating formation mechanism of MgO-FeAl2O4 brick. Ceram Int 42:569–575
Guo M, Parada S, Jones PT, Boydens E, Dyck JV, Blanpain B, Wollants P (2009) Interaction of Al2O3-rich slag with MgO-C refractories during VOD refining-MgO and spinel layer formation at the slag/refractory interface. J Eur Ceram Soc 29:1053–1060
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 51774337, 51504297 and 51811530108, the Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety (Tsinghua University) Open Fund under Grant SWMES2017-04, the Project of State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials under Grant 17kffk11, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University under Grants 2018zzts779.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, H. et al. (2019). Preparation of Magnesium Aluminum Ferrite Spinel by Microwave Sintering. In: Li, B., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05748-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05749-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)