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Recent Advances in Paper-Based Analytical Devices: A Pivotal Step Forward in Building Next-Generation Sensor Technology

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Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

Abstract

Of late, the paper has attracted the significant attention of researchers as a substrate for sensing devices. Paper is a fibrous network of cellulose, a ubiquitous biopolymer, which is fast emerging as a sustainable raw material and replacing the non-renewable ones. Paper possesses many striking features such as hydrophilicity and low-cost, which make it an excellent choice for sensing platforms. Paper-based sensing devices are flexible, foldable, portable, economical, user-friendly and disposable. Recently, numerous works have reported the use of paper substrates for sensor fabrication in the fields of biomedical health care, environmental analysis, food and water quality, and forensics. The current chapter aims to present a concise overview of the recent developments in the area of paper-based sensing, particularly in the ongoing decade. It briefly discusses the sensing approach for the detection of various analytes and focuses on their applications in various sectors.

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Abbreviations

µPADs:

Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices

Ab:

Antibody

ABTS:

2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)

ACV:

Alternating current voltammetry

AEC:

3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole

AFP:

α-fetoprotein

AKD:

Alkyl ketene dimer

AP:

Absorbent pad

BA:

Biogenic amines

BDDE:

Boron-doped diamond electrode

BHB:

β-hydroxybutyrate

BPA:

Bisphenol A

CA125:

Carcinoma antigen 125

CA199:

Carcinoma antigen 199

CB:

Carbon black

CBM:

Carbohydrate binding molecule

CEA:

Carcinoembryonic antigen

CFU:

Colony forming units

CNCs:

Carbon nanocrystals

CPRG:

Chlorophenol red β-galactopyranoside

Cy3:

Cyanine 3

DAB:

3,3′-diaminobenzidine

DAP:

1,8-diaminonaphthalene

ECL:

Electrochemiluminescent

eGFP:

Enhanced green fluorescent protein

ELISA:

Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

FRET:

Förster resonance energy transfer

GA:

Glucoamylase

GNPs:

Gold nanoparticles

GNRs:

Gold nanorods

GO:

Graphene oxide

GOx:

Glucose oxidase

GQDs:

Graphene quantum dots

HPV:

Human papillomavirus

HRP:

Horseradish peroxidase

IgG:

Immunoglobulin G

LFIA:

Lateral flow immunoassay

LRET:

Luminescence resonance energy transfer

LSPR:

Localized surface plasmon resonance

MEMS:

Micro-electro-mechanical systems

MIP:

Molecularly imprinted polymers

MNPs:

Magnetic nanoparticles

NPs:

Nanoparticles

NQS:

Sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate

OTB:

O-toluidine blue

PATP:

P-aminothiophenol

PB:

Prussian blue

PBS:

Phosphate buffered saline

PC:

Phycocyanin

PC-paper:

Parylene C-coated paper

PEC:

Photoelectrochemical

PEDOT:PSS:

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)

PL:

Photoluminescence

POC:

Point-of-care

poly(DAB):

Poly-3,3′-diaminobenzidine

PVP:

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

QDs:

Quantum dots

R6G:

Rhodamine-6G

RDX:

1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine

RGO:

Reduced graphene oxide

SCO:

Spin-crossover

SEM:

Scanning electron micrographs

SERS:

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

SP:

Sample pad

SPCE:

Screen-printed carbon electrode

SWV:

Square wave voltammetry

TA:

Thioctic acid

TBPB:

Tetrabromophenol blue

TG:

Thioguanine

Thi:

Thionine

TMB:

3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine

TMPyP:

5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin tetraiodide

TNT:

2,4,6-trinitrotoluene

TPA:

Tri-n-propylamine

ubi:

Ubiquitin

UV-Vis:

Ultraviolet-visible

WHO:

World health organization

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Acknowledgements

CA is grateful to the Tempus Public Foundation (TPF) for providing financial assistance under the Stipendium Hungaricum Programme. This chapter was also made in frame of the “EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00018—Improving the role of research + development + innovation in the higher education through institutional developments assisting intelligent specialization in Sopron and Szombathely.”

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  1. Institute of Wood Based Products and Technologies, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400, Hungary

    Charu Agarwal & Levente Csóka

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  1. Charu Agarwal
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  2. Levente Csóka
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Correspondence to Levente Csóka .

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  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Inamuddin

  2. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Sabu Thomas

  3. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Raghvendra Kumar Mishra

  4. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah M. Asiri

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Agarwal, C., Csóka, L. (2019). Recent Advances in Paper-Based Analytical Devices: A Pivotal Step Forward in Building Next-Generation Sensor Technology. In: Inamuddin, Thomas, S., Kumar Mishra, R., Asiri, A. (eds) Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05399-4_18

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