Abstract
The interest received on hydrogels probably reflects one of the greatest challenges for the two last decades. Able to hold and release solvents and builds, these three-dimensional polymeric structures work as a network able to reversibly change in response to small physico-chemical modifications in their surroundings. Considering the fantastic amount of available techniques described in the literature, a brief overview of the fabrication methodology is synthesized from physical/chemical cross-linking or polymerization grafting to radiation cross-linking. Thus, this review explores the fabrication and recent applications of hydrogels in various fields including imaging, optics, diagnostics, drug delivery systems or tissue engineering. Extensive use of hydrogels raises some questions about life cycle assessment and how fabricating and/or using sustainable and innovative versions of the intelligent hydrogels of tomorrow.
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Abbreviations
- 2D:
-
Two dimensions
- 3D:
-
Three dimensions/three dimensional
- 4D:
-
Four dimensional
- AA:
-
Acrylic acid
- AD:
-
Adipocytes
- ADSC:
-
Adipose-derived stem cells
- BMP-2:
-
Bone morphogenetic proteins 2
- CC:
-
Cell coating
- CLSM:
-
Confocal laser scanning microscopy
- DMEM:
-
Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium
- ECM(s):
-
Extracellular matrices
- EDC:
-
Ethyl carbodiimide
- EG:
-
Ethylene glycol
- EGDMA:
-
Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- FBS:
-
Fetal bovine serum
- FN:
-
Fibronectin
- G:
-
Gelatin
- HEMA:
-
Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- HUVECs:
-
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- IPN:
-
Interpenetrating polymeric
- iPS-CMs:
-
Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
- LbL:
-
Layer-by-layer
- LCA:
-
Life-cycle assessment
- LECs:
-
Lymph epithelial cells
- MBSCs:
-
Bone marrow stromal cells
- MCS:
-
Maleic chitosan derivatives
- MMT:
-
Montmorillonite
- NHDFs:
-
Normal human dermal fibroblasts
- PAAm:
-
Polyacrylamide
- PBS:
-
Phosphate buffer saline
- PEG:
-
Poly(ethylene glycol)
- PEGDA:
-
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate
- PLGA:
-
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- PPGs:
-
Polyacrylamide particle gels
- PPO-PEO:
-
Poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)
- PVA:
-
Poly (vinyl) alcohol
- PVP:
-
Poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)
- PVSA:
-
Poly-vinylsulfonic acid
- RGD:
-
Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid
- TPVA:
-
Thiol-terminated poly (vinyl alcohol)
- VAc:
-
Vinyl acetate
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by JST-PRESTO (15655131) and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (26282138 and 17H02099). The authors also thank the program “Exploration Japon 2018” from Campus France, SST and SCAC (Ambassade de France au Japon).
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Delattre, C., Louis, F., Akashi, M., Matsusaki, M., Michaud, P., Pierre, G. (2019). Fabrication Methods of Sustainable Hydrogels. In: Inamuddin, Thomas, S., Kumar Mishra, R., Asiri, A. (eds) Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05399-4_13
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