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Limestone, Karst and Tufa Dams in the Western Part of the Mekelle Outlier

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Geo-trekking in Ethiopia’s Tropical Mountains

Part of the book series: GeoGuide ((GEO))

Abstract

The Antalo Supersequence, a marly-carbonatic marine succession of Jurassic age (Upper Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian; ca. 160–150 million years old), is widely outcropping in Dogu’a Tembien and the wider western part of the Mekelle Outlier (Chap. 2). Hence the landscape is characterised by the occurrence of various karst landforms including caves, speleothems, karren or lapiez, and a large number of relict tufa dams.

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Further Reading

  • Asfawossen Asrat (2001) The limestone caves of Tigray: their potential for speleothem palaeoclimate studies. In: Excursion Guide, IAG Regional Conference “Geomorphology for Human Adaptation to Changing Tropical Environments”, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, February 16–22, 2011, pp 141–142.

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  • Brancaccio L, Calderoni G, Coltorti M, Dramis F, Ogbaghebriel Berakhi (1997) Phases of soil erosion during the Holocene in the highlands of western Tigray (northern Ethiopia): A preliminary report. In: The Environmental History and Human Ecology of Northern Ethiopia in the Late Holocene, Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples, pp 29–44.

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Correspondence to Francesco Dramis .

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Dramis, F., Fubelli, G. (2019). Limestone, Karst and Tufa Dams in the Western Part of the Mekelle Outlier. In: Nyssen, J., Jacob, M., Frankl, A. (eds) Geo-trekking in Ethiopia’s Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_7

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