Skip to main content

Moving Through the World as a Woman

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Strategies for Resisting Sexism in the Academy

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education ((GED))

Abstract

The category of womanhood is often under-analysed within academic ‘gender equality’ schemes, which can lead to the implicit exclusion of women who experience multiple intersecting forms of marginalisation from anti-sexist campaigns. This chapter offers an exploration of what it might mean to be (or not be) a woman, drawing on the author’s own experiences while also centring perspectives from black, disabled and trans writers. Reading across critical theory and feminist philosophy, it accounts both for the instability and incoherency of ‘womanhood’, and its continuing importance as a category for the conceptualisation of inequality and oppression. The chapter concludes by proposing the notion of ‘moving through the world’ as a model for conceptualising experiences of womanhood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adam, C. (2018, August 10). Gender studies programs to be banned in Hungary. Hungarian Free Press. http://hungarianfreepress.com/2018/08/10/gender-studies-programs-to-be-banned-in-hungary/. Last accessed September 2018.

  • Ahmed, S. (2017). Living a feminist life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Anitha, S., & Lewis, R. (Eds.). (2018). Gender based violence in university communities: Policy, prevention and educational interventions. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Araújo, H. C. (2014). Women, universities, leadership and citizenship. In J. Laker, C. Naval, & K. Mrnjaus (Eds.), Citizenship, democracy and higher education in Europe, Canada and the USA (pp. 267–285). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begum, N. (1992). Disabled women and the feminist agenda. Feminist Review,40(1), 70–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhopal, K. (2018). White privilege: The myth of a post-racial society. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bettcher, T. M. (2017). Trans Feminism: Recent philosophical developments. Philosophy Compass,12(11), e12438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Combahee River Collective. (1983). The Combahee River Collective Statement. In B. Smith (Ed.), Home girls: A Black Feminist anthology (pp. 264–274). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtois, A. D. M., & O’Keefe, T. (2015). Precarity in the ivory cage: Neoliberalism and casualisation of work in the Irish higher education sector. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies,13(1), 43–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review,43(6), 1241–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, W. E. (1991). Shades of Black: Diversity in African-American identity. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davy, Z., Sørlie, A., & Schwend, A. S. (2018). Democratising diagnoses? The role of the depathologisation perspective in constructing corporeal trans citizenship. Critical Social Policy,38(1), 13–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredman, R., & Auchmuty, R. (2018, August 17). Women’s rights and the proposed changes to the Gender Recognition Act. Oxford Human Rights Hub. http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/womens-rights-and-the-proposed-changes-to-the-gender-recognition-act/. Last accessed September 2018.

  • Ghai, A. (2002). Disabled women: An excluded agenda of Indian feminism. Hypatia,17(3), 49–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, K. M., & Bey, M. (2017). Where Black feminist thought and trans* feminism meet: A conversation. Souls,19(4), 438–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, J. (1996). Are lesbians women? Hypatia,11(2), 94–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haslanger, S. (2000). Gender and race: (What) are they? (What) do we want them to be? Noûs,34(1), 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, K. (2016). Amelioration and inclusion: Gender identity and the concept of woman. Ethics,126(2), 394–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An Ethnomethodological approach. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, E. (2006). Whose feminism is it anyway? The unspoken racism of the trans inclusion debate. In S. Stryker & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 698–705). London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddrell, A., Strauss, K., Thomas, N. J., & Wyse, S. (2016). Mind the gap: Gender disparities still to be addressed in UK higher education geography. Area,48(1), 48–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mckendry, S., & Lawrence, M. (2017). TransEdu Scotland: Researching the experience of trans and gender diverse applicants, students and staff in Scotland’s colleges and universities. Glasgow, Scotland: University of Strathclyde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolazzo, Z. (2017). Trans* in college: Transgender students’ strategies for navigating campus life and the institutional politics of inclusion. Sterling, VA: Stylus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, N. (2017). Violent cistems: Trans experiences of bathroom space. Agenda,31(1), 51–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, M. d. M. (2017). Power, knowledge and feminist scholarship: An ethnography of academia. London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, A., & Smith, G. (2012). Violence against women students in the UK: Time to take action. Gender and Education,24(4), 357–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scuro, J., Havis, D. N., & Brown, L. X. Z. (2018). Intersectionality: A dialogue with Devonya N. Havis and Lydia X. Z. Brown. In J. Scuro (Ed.), Addressing ableism: Philosophical questions via disability studies (pp. 41–94). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serano, J. (2007). Whipping girl: A transsexual woman on sexism and the scapegoating of femininity. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, J., & Liddiard, K. (2018). Why disability studies scholars must challenge transmisogyny and transphobia. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies,7(2), 83–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, J., Ágústsdóttir, E., & Haraldsdóttir, F. (2018). Becoming intelligible woman: Gender, disability and resistance at the border zone of youth. Feminism and Psychology,28(3), 409–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snorton, C. R. (2017). Black on both sides: A racial history of trans identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Spillers, H. J. (1987). Mama’s baby, papa’s maybe: An American grammar book. Diacritics,17(2), 65–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, S. (2006). The empire strikes back: A posttranssexual manifesto. In S. Stryker & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 221–235). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzanakou, C., & Pearce, R. (2019). Moderate feminism within or against the neoliberal university? The example of Athena SWAN. Gender, Work & Organisation, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasvári, L. O. (2013). Gendered hate speech and political discourse in recent US elections and in postsocialist Hungary. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 15(4), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winslow, S., & Davis, S. N. (2016). Gender inequality across the academic life course. Sociology Compass,10(5), 404–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittig, M. (1980). The straight mind. Feminist Issues,1(1), 103–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruth Pearce .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pearce, R. (2019). Moving Through the World as a Woman. In: Crimmins, G. (eds) Strategies for Resisting Sexism in the Academy. Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04852-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04852-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04851-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04852-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics