Abstract
The contemporary era of rural restructuring in marginal regions of Slovakia follows earlier changes, their pace and persistence in transition period experienced during the last decade of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Their characteristics express the way in which recent rural change has been driven by processes of transformation (modernization, post-communist transition, marginalization, and globalization). The author seeks to analyse recent and contemporary rural restructuring by examining time-space behaviour of people living in small marginal mountainous municipality of Lom nad Rimavicou in Central Slovakia. The applied time-geographic approach is presented and results from three surveys (based on time-space budgets) conducted in the years 1986, 1997 and 2011 are analysed. The processes of rural restructuring and their time-space consequences in individual’s behaviour might lead us to re-think the way in which we approach the changes in rural life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Before conducting the surveys we decided to take the fact into account that childern (respondents) older than 6 years are able to respond to questions related to time-space use, i.e. to be the diary writers.
References
Drgona, V., & Turnock, D. (2000). Policies for rural Eastern Europe in transition: The case of Slovakia. GeoJournal, 50, 235–247.
Ellegård, K. (1999a). A time-geographical approach to the study of everyday life of individuals—a challenge of complexity. GeoJournal, 48, 167–175.
Ellegård, K. (1999b). Context of everyday life—A new time-geographic approach to the study of everyday life. In K. Turkki (Ed.), New approaches to the study of everyday life (Vol. 2, pp. 1–10). Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
Frantál, B., Klapka, P., & Siwek, T. (2012). Lidské chování v prostoru a čase: teoreticko-metodologická východiska. Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 48(5), 833–857.
FSÚ. (1978). Retrospektivní lexikon obcí ČSSR 1850–1970. Praha: Federální statistický úřad.
Golledge, R. G. (1978). Representing, interpreting and using cognized environments. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 41, 169–204.
Golledge, R. G. (2008). Behavioral geography and the theoretical/quantitative revolution. Geographical Analysis, 40, 239–257.
Golledge, R. G., & Stimson, R. J. (1990). Analytical behavioural geography. London: Routledge.
Hägerstrand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers of the Regional Science Association, 24, 7–21.
Halás, M. (2008). Priestorová polarizácia spoločnosti s detailným pohľadom na periférne regióny Slovenska. Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 44(2), 349–369.
Halás, M., & Hurbánek, P. (2008). Identifikácia a klasifikácia periférnych regiónov (pokus o syntézu). In E. Džupinová, M. Halás, M. Horňák, P. Hurbánek, M. Káčerová, D. Michniak, S. Ondoš, & A. Rochovská (Eds.), Periférnosť a priestorová polarizácia na území Slovenska (pp. 109–136). Bratislava: Geo-grafika.
Havlíček, T., Chromý, P., Jančák, V., & Marada, M. (2005). Vybrané teoreticko-metodologické aspekty a trendy geografického výzkumu periferních oblastí, In: Novotná M., (ed.), Problémy periferních oblastí (pp. 6–24). Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze.
Hedlund, M. (2013). Rural restructuring and its socioeconomic manifestations: A case study of Sweden. In Lundmark L. Linda & C. Camilla Sandström (Eds.), Natural resources and regional development theory (pp. 24–50). Umeå: Umeå Universitet.
Ilbery, B. (1998). The geography of rural change. Harlow: Longman.
Ira, V. (2001). Geografia času: prístup, základné koncepty a aplikácie. Geografický časopis, 53(3), 231–246.
Ira, V. (2003). Rural space in Slovakia: Changes of spatial structures and spatial behavioural patterns. Acta Universitatis Carolinae: Geographica, 38(1), 119–129.
Ira, V. (2006). Každodenné aktivity člověka z pohľadu geografie času. Acta Geographica Universitatis Comenianae, 47, 57–66.
Ira, V., Madajová, M., Chrenka, B., & Facunová, R. (2014). Časovo-priestorový kontext činností človeka: prípadová štúdia obyvateľov marginálneho horského územia. Geografický časopis, 66(4), 341–362.
Kiss, E. (2000). Rural restructuring in Hungary in the period of socio-economic transition. GeoJournal, 51, 221–233.
Leimgruber, W. (1994). Marginality and marginal regions: Problems of definition. In C.-Y. D. Chang, S.-C. Jou, & Y.-Y. Lu (Eds.), Marginality and development issues in marginal regions (pp. 1–18). Taipei: National Taiwan University.
Leimgruber, W. (2004). Between global and local. Marginality and marginal regions in the context of globalization and deregulation. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Leimgruber, W. (2007). Geographical marginality—Past and new challenges. In: G. Jones, W. Leimgruber, & E. Nel (Eds.), Issues in geographical marginality. papers presented during the commission meetings 2001–2004, General and theoretical aspect (CD-Rom, pp. 2–11). Grahamstown, South Africa: Rhodes University.
Leimgruber, W. (2013). The Swiss Jura. Reflections on marginality. Hrvatski Geografski Glasnik, 75(1), 5–22.
Lenntorp, B. (1999). Time-geography—At the end of its beginning. GeoJournal, 49(3), 155–158.
Máliková, L., & Klobučník, M. (2017). Differences in the rural structure of Slovakia in the context of socio-spatial polarisation. Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(2), 125–140.
Mikuš, R., & Máliková, L. (2015). Patterns of electoral behavior in marginal rural communes: Case study from eastern Slovakia. Human Geographies—Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography, 9(1), 57–78.
Mikuš, R., Máliková, L., & Lauko, V. (2016). An introductory study of perceptual marginality in Slovakia. Bulletin of Geography, Socio-economic Series, 34, 47–62.
OO SŠÚ Banská Bystrica. (1982). Sčítanie ľudu, domov a bytov 1980, Kraj Stredoslovenský, Okres Banská Bystrica. Banská Bystrica, Okresné oddelenie SŠÚ Banská Bystrica.
Pelc, S. (2017). Marginality and marginalization. In: R. Chand, E. Nel, & S. Pelc (Eds.), Societies, social inequalities and marginalization. Marginal regions in the 21st century (pp. 13–28). Cham: Springer.
Pileček, J., & Jančák, V. (2011). Theoretical and methodological aspects of the identification and delimitation of peripheral areas. AUC Geographica, 46(1), 43–45.
Poláčková, L. (2010). Parciálne prístupy k štúdiu marginality. Acta Geographica Universitatis Comenianae, 54(1), 157–169.
Pred, A. (1981). Social reproduction and the time-geography of everyday life. Geografiska Annaler Series B, Human Geography, 63, 5–22.
Rončák, E., Rakyta, D., & Kubiš, Ľ. (2008). Lom nad Rimavicou a okolie. Obecný úrad v Lome nad Rimavicou: Lom nad Rimavicou.
Schmidt, M. H. (1998). An integrated systemic approach to marginal regions: From definition to development policies. In J. Jussila, W. Leimgruber, & R. Majoral (Eds.), Perceptions of marginality: Theoretical issues and regional perceptions of marginality in geographical space (pp. 45–66). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Schwanen, T. (2009). Time-space diaries. In: R. Kitchin & N. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Vol. 11, pp. 294–300). Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier.
Schwanen, T., & Kwan, M.-P. (2012). Critical space–time geographies thinking the spatiotemporal. Editorial. Environment and Planning A, 44, 2043–2048.
ŠÚ SR. (1994). Štatistický lexikón obcí Slovenskej republiky. Bratislava: ŠEVT.
ŠÚ SR. (2001). Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov, Základné údaje, Obyvateľstvo. Bratislava: Štatistický úrad SR.
ŠÚ SR. (2013). Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov 2011, Výsledky v multidimenzionálnych tabulkách. http://census2011.statistics.sk/tabulky.html.
Temelová, J., Novák, J., Pospíšilová, L., & Dvořáková, N. (2011). Každodenní život, denní mobilita a adaptační strategie obyvatel v periferních lokalitách. Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 47(4), 831–858.
Trudeau, D., & McMorran, C. (2011). The geographies of marginalization. In V. Del Casin et al. (Eds.), A companion to social and cultural geography (pp. 437–453). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Tykkyläinen, M. (1998). From territorial marginality to marginality in cybersociety. In H. Jussila, W. Leimgruber, & R. Majoral (Eds.), Perception of marginality: Theoretical issues and regional perceptions of marginality (pp. 123–134). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Woods, M. (2005). Rural geography: processes, responses and experiences in rural restructuring. London: Sage.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Scientific Grant Agency VEGAl (grants number 1/0049/18 and 2/0013/18).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ira, V. (2019). Impact of Rural Restructuring on the Time-Space Behavioural Patterns in a Marginal Area. In: Leimgruber, W., Chang, Cy. (eds) Rural Areas Between Regional Needs and Global Challenges. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04393-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04393-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04392-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04393-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)