Skip to main content

Measuring Conceptual Incongruity from Text-Based Annotations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11278))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 870 Accesses

Abstract

We propose a method for measuring the conceptual incongruity of a digital object using associated text meta-data. We show that this measure correlates well with empirical creativity ratings elicited from human subjects in laboratory settings. Extending our focus to online resources, we show that the predicted incongruity of a movie plot in the Movielens database is weakly correlated with users’ ratings for the movie, but strongly correlated with variability in ratings. Movies with incongruous plots appear to elicit much more polarized responses. Further, in domains where cognitive theories suggest users are likely to be looking for incongruity, e.g. humor, we show, using the Youtube Comedy Slam Dataset, that user ratings for comedy pieces are considerably well-predicted by their incongruity score. These evaluations provide convergent evidence for the validity of our incongruity measurement, and immediately present several direct application possibilities. We present a case example of including incongruity as a recommender system metric to diversify the set of suggestions made in response to user queries in ways that align with users’ natural curiosity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9t23yh96jm9zp4s/AACdtMtAE9gLV89GylODoq7ja?dl=0.

References

  1. Adamopoulos, P., Tuzhilin, A.: On unexpectedness in recommender systems: or how to better expect the unexpected. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 5(4), 54 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bollegala, D., Matsuo, Y., Ishizuka, M.: Measuring semantic similarity between words using web search engines. WWW 7, 757–766 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chandola, V., Banerjee, A., Kumar, V.: Anomaly detection: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 41(3), 15 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cilibrasi, R.L., Vitanyi, P.M.: The google similarity distance. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 19(3), 370–383 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, A.: Whatever next? predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behav. Brain Sci. 36(3), 181–204 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Herlocker, J.L., Konstan, J.A., Terveen, L.G., Riedl, J.T.: Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. (TOIS) 22(1), 5–53 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lops, P., de Gemmis, M., Semeraro, G.: Content-based recommender systems: state of the art and trends. In: Ricci, F., Rokach, L., Shapira, B., Kantor, P.B. (eds.) Recommender Systems Handbook, pp. 73–105. Springer, Boston (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85820-3_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Meng, L., Huang, R., Gu, J.: A review of semantic similarity measures in wordnet. Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol. 6(1), 1–12 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pirolli, P., Card, S.: Information foraging in information access environments. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in Computing Systems, pp. 51–58. ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ranjan, A., Srinivasan, N.: Dissimilarity in creative categorization. J. Creat. Behav. 44(2), 71–83 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ritchie, G.: Current directions in computational humour. Artif. Intell. Rev. 16(2), 119–135 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Russell, J.A.: Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychol. Rev. 110(1), 145 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schalekamp, F., Zuylen, A.v.: Rank aggregation: together we’re strong. In: 2009 Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX), pp. 38–51. SIAM (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Shetty, S.: Quantifying Comedy on Youtube: Why the Number of o’s in Your LOL Matter (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Toms, E.G.: Serendipitous information retrieval. In: DELOS Workshop: Information Seeking, Searching and Querying in Digital Libraries. Zurich (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nisheeth Srivastava .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srivastava, N. (2018). Measuring Conceptual Incongruity from Text-Based Annotations. In: Tiwary, U. (eds) Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. IHCI 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11278. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04021-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04021-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04020-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04021-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics