Skip to main content

A Tableau Calculus for a Multi-modal Logic of Dishonesty

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover AI*IA 2018 – Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11298))

Abstract

In recent years, several approaches for formalising dishonest agents have been proposed in the artificial-intelligence literature. In particular, many of these approaches are based on a modal-logic setting. A prominent specimen of such a formalism is the multi-modal logic \(\mathsf {BIC}\), proposed by Sakama, Caminada, and Herzig, where the name “\(\mathsf {BIC}\)” stands for belief, intention, and communication. In their work, Sakama et al. introduce a Kripke semantics for \(\mathsf {BIC}\) and provide a corresponding Hilbert-style axiomatisation. In this paper, we complement this investigation by introducing a tableau calculus for \(\mathsf {BIC}\). Our approach is based on the single-step tableau method, an important proof method for automated deduction, originally proposed by Massacci for certain normal modal logics and subsequently elaborated by Goré. We provide soundness and completeness proofs, extending methods of Goré.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Here, (\(4^{B_aB_a}\)) refers to the rule (\(4^{B_a}\)).

References

  1. Castelfranchi, C.: Artificial liars: Why computers will (necessarily) deceive us and each other. Ethics Inf. Technol. 2(2), 113–119 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Firozabadi, B.S., Tan, Y.H., Lee, R.M.: Formal definitions of fraud. In: Norms, Logics and Information Systems, pp. 275–288 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fitting, M.: Tableau methods of proof for modal logics. Notre Dame J. Form. Log. 13(2), 237–247 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Fitting, M.: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics, vol. 169. Springer, Dordrecht (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2794-5

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Goré, R.: Tableau methods for modal and temporal logics. In: D’Agostino, M., Gabbay, D.M., Hähnle, R., Posegga, J. (eds.) Handbook of Tableau Methods, pp. 297–396. Springer, Dordrecht (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1754-0_6

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Massacci, F.: Strongly analytic tableaux for normal modal logics. In: Bundy, A. (ed.) CADE 1994. LNCS, vol. 814, pp. 723–737. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58156-1_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Massacci, F.: Single step tableaux for modal logics. J. Autom. Reason. 24(3), 319–364 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. O’Neill, B.: A formal system for understanding lies and deceit. In: Jerusalem Conference on Biblical Economics (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pan, Y., Cao, C., Sui, Y.: A formal system for lies based on speech acts in multi-agent systems. In: Proceedings of the First IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence, FOCI 2007, pp. 228–234. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pavlović, S.: A tableau calculus for a multi-modal logic of dishonesty. Bachelor’s thesis, Technische Universität Wien, Institute for Logic and Computation (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sakama, C.: Dishonest reasoning by abduction. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2011, pp. 1063–1064. IJCAI/AAAI (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sakama, C.: Dishonest arguments in debate games. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Computational Models of Argument, COMMA 2012. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 245, pp. 177–184. IOS Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sakama, C.: Learning dishonesty. In: Riguzzi, F., Železný, F. (eds.) ILP 2012. LNCS, vol. 7842, pp. 225–240. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38812-5_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Sakama, C., Caminada, M., Herzig, A.: A formal account of dishonesty. Log. J. IGPL 23(2), 259–294 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Sakama, C., Inoue, K.: Abduction, conversational implicature and misleading in human dialogues. Log. J. IGPL 24(4), 526–541 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Smullyan, R.M.: A unifying principle in quantification theory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 49(6), 828–832 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tzouvaras, A.: Logic of knowledge and utterance and the liar. J. Philos. Log. 27(1), 85–108 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. van Ditmarsch, H., van Eijck, J., Sietsma, F., Wang, Y.: On the logic of lying. In: van Eijck, J., Verbrugge, R. (eds.) Games, Actions and Social Software. LNCS, vol. 7010, pp. 41–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29326-9_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Tompits .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pavlović, S., Tompits, H. (2018). A Tableau Calculus for a Multi-modal Logic of Dishonesty. In: Ghidini, C., Magnini, B., Passerini, A., Traverso, P. (eds) AI*IA 2018 – Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI*IA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11298. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03839-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03840-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics