Abstract
In this article, we use the absolute-value-decision policy and effectively promote the SNR performance of the Yang and Wang’s scheme [9]. Besides, there is no need of using extra overhead for the intended receiver. Furthermore, the hidden message can be designed on-demand with various size. Experimental results indicated that the average SNR of the proposed method is larger than that of the Yang and Wang’s scheme about 3.54 dB. The proposed method is also robust against the attacks such as inversion, translation, truncation, and Gaussian noise-addition attacks. Our method is suitable for real-time applications as well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cox, I.J., Miller, M.L., Bloom, J.A., Fridrich, J., Kalker, T.: Digital Watermarking and Steganography, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, MA (2008)
Eielinska, E., Mazurczyk, W., Szczypiorski, K.: Trends in steganography. Commun. ACM 57, 86–95 (2014)
Ibaida, A., Khalil, I.: Wavelet-based ECG steganography for protecting patient confidential information in point-of-care systems. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 60, 3322–3330 (2013)
Jero, S.E., Ramu, P., Ramakrishnan, S.: Discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition based ECG steganography for secured patient information transmission. J. Med. Syst. 38 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0132-z
Jero, S.E., Ramu, P.: Curvelets-based ECG steganography for data security. Electron. Lett. 52, 283–285 (2016)
Yang, C.Y., Wang, W.F.: A simple electrocardiography stegenography by offset coefficient approach. In: The 9th IET International Conference on U-Media Computing (U-Media 2016), Moscow, Russia, 15–17 Aug 2016
Yang, C.Y., Wang, W.F.: Effective electrocardiogram steganography based on coefficient alignment. J. Med. Syst. 40 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0426-9
Jero, S.E., Ramu, P., Ramakrishnan, S.: Imperceptability-robustness tradeoff studies for ECG steganography using continuous ant colony optimization. Expert. Syst. Appl. 49, 123–135 (2016)
Yang, C.Y., Wang, W.F.: High-capacity ECG steganography with smart offset coefficients. In: The 13th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP 2017), Matsue, Japan, 12–15 Aug 2017
Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: The impact of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 20, 45–50 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, CY., Wang, WF. (2019). An Improved High-Capacity ECG Steganography with Smart Offset Coefficients. In: Pan, JS., Ito, A., Tsai, PW., Jain, L. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing. IIH-MSP 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 110. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03748-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03748-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03747-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03748-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)