Abstract
The introduction explores the relevant historiography of childhood, especially in the context of medieval history. Aries’ approach and legacy are explored, and appropriate sociological and archaeological approaches are drawn on. Müller stresses the importance of seeing young people as agents in their own right; and not merely as victims of circumstances. The particular context of medieval rural childhood is discussed, and the manorial sources used in this study are introduced. The main vehicle for allowing insights into medieval village childhoods are cases of orphans and underaged heirs who left sufficient traces in manorial sources to allow their analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Primary Sources
M. Bailey, The English Manor, c. 1200–c. 1500 (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2002).
G. Brucker, ed., and J. Martines, trans., Two Memoirs of Renaissance Florence: The Diaries of Buonaccorso Pitti and Gregorio Dati (New York and London: Harper & Row, 1967).
P.J.P. Goldberg, ed. and trans., Women in England, c. 1275–1525 Documentary Sources (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1995).
R.W. Southern, ed., The Life of St. Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury by Eadmer (New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1962).
Secondary Sources Books
M. Bailey, The Decline of Serfdom in England: From Bondage to Freedom (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2014).
J.M. Bennett, Women in the Medieval English Countryside; Gender and Household in Brigstock Before the Plague (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).
C. Briggs, Credit and Village Society in Fourteenth Century England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
M. Corbier, ed., Adoption et Fosterage, De L’Archéologie à L’Histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1999).
W.A. Corsaro, The Sociology of Childhood (London: Sage Publications, fourth edition, 2014).
S. Crawford, Childhood in Anglo-Saxon England (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1999).
H. Dawson, Unearthing Late Medieval Children; Health, Status and Burial Practice in Southern England (BAR British Series 593, 2014).
C. Dyer, Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages; Social Change in England, c. 1200–1520 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
C. Dyer, Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850–1520 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002).
R. Gilchrist, Medieval Life Archaeology and the Life Course (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2012).
B.A. Hanawalt, The Ties That Bound; Peasant Families in Medieval England (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
B.A. Hanawalt, Growing Up in Medieval London: The Experience of Childhood in History (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
P.D.A. Harvey, ed., The Peasant Land Market in Medieval England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984).
C. Heywood, A History of Childhood; Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001).
P. Larson, Conflict and Compromise in the Late Medieval Countryside; Lords and Peasants in Durham 1349–1400 (London: Routledge, 2006).
M.E. Lewis, The Bioarchaeology of Children; Perspectives from Biological and Forensic Anthropology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
R. Louv, Last Child in the Woods; Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (London: Atlantic Books, 2010 edition).
H. Montgomery, An Introduction to Childhood Anthropological Perspectives on Children’s Lives (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
J. Mullan and R. Britnell, Land and Family; Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market on the Winchester Bishopric Estates, 1263–1415 (Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, 2010).
A. Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society (London: Maurice Temple Smith Ltd., 1972).
N. Orme, From Childhood to Chivalry the Education of English Kings and Aristocracy 1066–1530 (London and New York: Methuen, 1984).
N. Orme, Medieval Children (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 2001).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or on Education (London: Penguin Classics, 1991).
P.J. Ryan, Master–Servant Childhood: A History of the Idea of Childhood in Medieval English Culture (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
S. Shahar, Childhood in the Middle Ages (London: Routledge, 1990).
C. Ward, The Child in the Country (London: Bedford Square Press, 1988).
Secondary Sources Chapters and Articles
L. Alanen, ‘Rethinking Childhood’, in: Acta Sociologica, vol. 31, no. 1 (1988), pp. 53–67.
L. Alanen, ‘Theorizing Childhood’, in: Childhood, vol. 21, no. 1 (2014), pp. 3–6.
J. Atlas, ‘The Terrible Rewards of Medieval Childhood: Abandonment, Abuse, Torture and Death or Traumatized Lives, Denial, Projection onto Others, Dysfunction and Violence’, in: The Journal of Psychohistory, vol. 27, no. 3 (2000), pp. 276–301.
A. Burguiѐre, ‘Un aussi long refus. Droit et pratique de l’adoption en France du XVe siѐcle au temps présent’, in: M. Corbier, ed., Adoption et Fosterage, De L’Archéologie à L’Histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1999), pp. 123–137.
N.M. Burt, ‘Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis of Breastfeeding and Practices of Children from Medieval Fishergate House York, UK’, in: American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 152 (2013), pp. 407–416.
L.C. Chen, E. Huq, and S. D’Souza, ‘Sex Bias in the Family Allocation of Food and Healthcare in Rural Bangladesh’, in: Population and Development Review, vol. 7, no. 1 (March 1981), pp. 55–70.
E. Clark, ‘The Custody of Children in English Manor Courts’, in: Law and History Review, vol. 3, no. 2 (Autumn 1985), pp. 333–348.
E. Clark, ‘City Orphans and Custody Laws in Medieval England’, in: The American Journal of Legal History, vol. 34, no. 2 (April 1990), pp. 168–187.
A. Courtemanche, ‘Lutter Contre La Solitude: Adoption et Affiliation a Manosque au XVe Siѐcle’, in: Médiéval, no. 19, Liens De Famille: Vivre et choisir sa parenté (Automne 1990), pp. 37–42.
L. deMause, ‘The Evolution of Childhood’, in: History of Childhood Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4 (1974), pp. 503–575.
K. Gager, ‘Adoption Practices in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Paris’, in: M. Corbier, ed., Adoption et Fosterage, De L’Archéologie à L’Histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1999), pp. 183–198.
P.J.P. Goldberg, ‘Orphans and Servants: The Socialisation of Young People Living Away from Home in the English Later Middle Ages’, in: M. Corbier, ed., Adoption et Fosterage, De L’Archéologie à L’Histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1999), pp. 231–246.
P.J.P. Goldberg, ‘What Was a Servant?’, in: A. Curry and E. Matthew, eds., Concepts and Patterns of in the Later Middle Ages (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000), pp. 1–20.
P.J.P. Goldberg, ‘Childhood and Gender in Later Medieval England’, in: Viator, vol. 39, no. 1 (2008), pp. 249–262.
B.A. Hanawalt, ‘Childrearing Among the Lower Classes of Late Medieval England’, in: The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 8, no. 1 (1977), pp. 1–22.
B.A. Hanawalt, ‘Seeking the Flesh and Blood of Manorial Families’, in: Journal of Medieval History, vol. 14 (1988), pp. 33–45.
B.A. Hanawalt, ‘Medievalists and the Study of Childhood’, in: Speculum, vol. 77, no. 2 (April 2002), pp. 440–460.
B.A. Hanawalt, ‘The Child in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance’, in: W. Koops and M. Zuckerman, eds., Beyond the Century of the Child; Cultural History and Developmental Psychology (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), pp. 21–42.
J. Hatcher, ‘English Serfdom and Villeinage: Towards a Reassessment’, in: Past and Present, no. 90 (1981), pp. 3–39.
C. Heywood, ‘Centuries of Childhood: An Anniversary—And an Epitaph?’, in: The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, vol. 3, no. 3 (2010), pp. 346–348.
R.H. Hilton, ‘Freedom and Villeinage in England’, in: Past and Present, no. 31 (1965), pp. 3–19.
R.H. Hilton, ‘Introduction’, in: T.H. Aston and C.H.E. Philpin, eds., The Brenner Debate; Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993 edition), pp. 1–9.
Sari Katajala-Peltomaa and Ville Vuolanto, ‘Children and Agency: Religion as Socialisation in Late Antiquity and the Late Medieval West’, in: Childhood in the Past, vol. 4 (2011), pp, 79–99.
C. Klapisch-Zuber, ‘L’adoption impossible dans l’Italie de la fin du Moyen Âge’, in: M. Corbier, ed., Adoption et Fosterage, De L’Archéologie à L’Histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1999), pp. 321–337.
C. Lewis, ‘Children’s Play in the Later Medieval English Countryside’, in: Childhood in the Past, vol. 2, no. 1 (2009), pp. 86–108.
M. Lewis, ‘Work and the Adolescent in Medieval England ad 900–1550: The Osteological Evidence’, in: Medieval Archaeology, vol. 60, no. 1 (2016), pp. 138–171.
Mary E. Lewis, ‘Children of the Golden Minster: St. Oswald’s Priory and the Impact of Industrialisation on Child Health’, in: Journal of Anthropology, vol. 2013 (2013), 11 pages.
P. Mahoney, et al., ‘Deciduous Enamel 3D Microwear Texture Analysis as an Indicator of Childhood Diet in Medieval Canterbury, England’, in: Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 66 (2016), pp. 128–136.
M. Müller, ‘Social Control and the Hue and Cry in two Fourteenth Century Villages’, in: Journal of Medieval History, vol. 31 (2005), pp. 29–53.
M. Müller, ‘A Divided Class? Peasants and Peasant Communities in Later Medieval England’, in: C. Dyer et al., eds., Rodney Hilton’s Middle Ages (Past and Present Supplement 2 Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 115–120.
M. Müller, ‘Peasant Women, Agency and Status in Mid Thirteenth to Late Fourteenth-Century England: Some Reconsiderations’, in: C. Beattie and M.F. Stevens, eds., Married Women and the Law in Premodern Northwest Europe (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2013), pp. 169–190.
N. Orme, ‘The Culture of Children in Medieval England’, in: Past and Present, vol. 148, no. 1 (1995), pp. 48–88.
M.A. Powell, N. Taylor, and A.B. Smith, ‘Constructions of Rural Childhood: Challenging Dominant Perspectives’, in: Children’s Geographies, vol. 11, no. 1 (2013), pp. 117–131.
Z. Razi, ‘The Toronto Reconstitution of Medieval Peasant Society: A Critical View’, in: Past and Present, vol. 85 (1979), pp. 141–157.
Z. Razi and R.M. Smith, ‘The Historiography of Manorial Court Rolls’, in: Z. Razi and R.M. Smith, eds., Medieval Society and the Manor Court (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), pp. 1–12.
S. Sheridan Walker, ‘Widow and Ward: The Feudal Law of Child Custody in Medieval England’, in: S. Mosher Stuard, ed., Women in Medieval Society (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976), pp. 159–172.
S.V. Smith, ‘The Spaces of Late Medieval Peasant Childhood: Children and Social Reproduction’, in: D.M. Hadley and K.A. Hemer, eds., Medieval Childhood: Archaeological Approaches (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014), pp. 57–74.
E.P. Thompson, ‘Happy Families’, in: Radical History Review, vol. 20 (Spring/Summer 1979), pp. 43–50.
M. Woodhead, ‘The Child in Development’, in: M. Woodhead and H. Montgomery, eds., Understanding Childhood, an Interdisciplinary Approach (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd/The Open University, 2003), pp. 106–113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Müller, M. (2019). Introduction. In: Childhood, Orphans and Underage Heirs in Medieval Rural England. Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03602-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03602-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03601-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03602-7
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)